site banner

Small-Scale Question Sunday for October 4, 2026

Do you have a dumb question that you're kind of embarrassed to ask in the main thread? Is there something you're just not sure about?

This is your opportunity to ask questions. No question too simple or too silly.

Culture war topics are accepted, and proposals for a better intro post are appreciated.

Jump in the discussion.

No email address required.

How about: gentleman. Originally referring to one's rightful birth into a gentry family, then broadly meaning "someone who acts like a gentleman should".

Specifically, Confucius went to great lengths to redefine junzi from its meaning of "nobleman" to the desired Confucian meaning "a man who acts in accordance with Confucian virtues", that is: "someone who acts like a nobleman should".

The term "gentleman", then, is completely analogous to trans-inclusionary meaning of "woman" as "someone who acts like a woman should", by some notion of "should". The last part hides all of the contradictions that trans-exclusionary feminists point to. Who is to say how a woman should act? And can anyone say how a woman should act without either devolving to stereotypes, or broadening to such generalities of virtues to describe people in general?

Confucius, on the other hand, would be very happy if everyone acted like a Confucian gentleman.

The definition of gentleman has actually changed though. Using it for the weird Norwegian royals(there are multiple) who don't meet the behavioral definition would be deeply nonstandard, while all of the wiki examples except Laverne Cox are central examples of the category 'woman' even if some of them have unusual lifestyle decisions.

So "gentleman" either means

  1. An adult male who was born into a gentry family.
  2. An adult male who comports himself as one would expect someone born into a gentry family would, regardless of whether he was born into a gentry family or not.

More or less?

'Gentleman' and 'well bred' indicate a well mannered and well behaved male, with no implication of upper class background. A gentleman from the trailer park or the project wouldn't be the expected outcome, but it wouldn't shock anyone either. Conversely the badly behaved children of celebrities/european nobles are not gentlemen.

They do now. Traditionally it meant you were a member of the gentry i.e. upper class. I believe it meant specifically that you were armigerous (but less sure on that).

The word was a description of rank first and became expanded to behaviour only later.

Yes. I suspect that's a common strategy for virtue ethicists: start with a term that means "high-born", and redefine it to mean "one who lives virtuously". The term "chivalry" underwent this, with Eleanor of Aquitaine's court. "Noble" carries a virtuous connotation.