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Israel-Gaza Megathread #1

This is a megathread for any posts on the conflict between (so far, and so far as I know) Hamas and the Israeli government, as well as related geopolitics. Culture War thread rules apply.

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While I can imagine how Hamas was able to get multiple vehicles across the border to Israel, it baffles me that they could take hostages and somehow just drive back. When a sensitive border like that is penetrated, shouldn't there be a 3 alarm fire type of response?

Like, if I was a Hamas gunman, I wouldn't expect to be returning home. Perhaps there is a special strategy for the hostage takers? How are we characterizing the border breach, and for how long did it remain unsecured?

Some theories that I have read but cannot vouch for and might well be false:

  1. Early on in the offensive, Hamas attacked some of the very Israeli units that would have been responsible for containing them, catching them by surprise and doing enough damage to render those units incapable of interfering.

  2. Israeli units in the area were understaffed because of people being on leave for religious celebrations and possibly also recent domestic Israeli political disputes that were causing tensions between the army and the Netanyahu administration.

  3. Some units that had previously been in southern Israel had been redeployed to the West Bank to support Jewish settlers there.

Put together, all this suggests that there simply weren't enough Israeli military forces around Gaza at the time and they were not prepared enough to be able to stop Hamas. And for some reason the Israelis did not manage to redeploy units from elsewhere as fast as many would have expected them to. As for why that would be the case, I don't know, but military affairs are full of clusterfucks. The Israelis have a very competent and professional military, but it is not the superhuman force that some people imagine them to be. The 2006 war in south Lebanon already showed as much.