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I mean, just to take the most straightforward fraud he committed, he deliberately lied about the size of his triplex apartment, inflating its square footage by 3x. Trump claimed it was over 30k square feet (and valued it accordingly) when it was only 11k square feet. Between 2011 and 2012 the reported value of the apartment increased from $80M to $180M due to the fraudulent square footage reports. Then, after Forbes wrote an article about Trump lying about the apartment's size, the valuation dropped to accord with its actual square footage. Between 2016 and 2017 Trump's reported valuation of the apartment dropped from $327M to $116M. Is it being "aggressive" on a valuation to lie about the square footage of the asset being valued by 3x?
I genuinely don't know, was/is this common practice in the NY property market? How did he measure it? Does it depend where you start your measurement, and he started it in one place and the assessor started it in another?
This is nothing but a feeling, but I do think landlords/property rental companies kinda sorta maybe routinely inflate their estimation of square footage of domestic properties to attract potential tenants. I highly doubt Trump himself was going around with a tape measure checking the actual footage.
Court case about same sort of dispute:
Not just in NYC, either:
So was Trump naughty naughty? Very likely. Was he the only one at it? Not at all.
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Why would he do it, though? What’s the gain? If someone were to buy an apartment from him, he’d notice that it’s a third of its advertised size, so no buyer would ever be defrauded. Similarly, higher valuation means higher property taxes, so overstating value of his apartment is a loss for him. Seriously, why would he do that? What for?
I think the idea is that he could use that inflated valuation as leverage for loans that he otherwise would not have been able to get.
But nobody’s claiming he wasn’t paying back those loans. He’s basically inflating his credit score and then making money for those lenders?
Essentially yes, that is the accusation.
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