site banner

Culture War Roundup for the week of November 20, 2023

This weekly roundup thread is intended for all culture war posts. 'Culture war' is vaguely defined, but it basically means controversial issues that fall along set tribal lines. Arguments over culture war issues generate a lot of heat and little light, and few deeply entrenched people ever change their minds. This thread is for voicing opinions and analyzing the state of the discussion while trying to optimize for light over heat.

Optimistically, we think that engaging with people you disagree with is worth your time, and so is being nice! Pessimistically, there are many dynamics that can lead discussions on Culture War topics to become unproductive. There's a human tendency to divide along tribal lines, praising your ingroup and vilifying your outgroup - and if you think you find it easy to criticize your ingroup, then it may be that your outgroup is not who you think it is. Extremists with opposing positions can feed off each other, highlighting each other's worst points to justify their own angry rhetoric, which becomes in turn a new example of bad behavior for the other side to highlight.

We would like to avoid these negative dynamics. Accordingly, we ask that you do not use this thread for waging the Culture War. Examples of waging the Culture War:

  • Shaming.

  • Attempting to 'build consensus' or enforce ideological conformity.

  • Making sweeping generalizations to vilify a group you dislike.

  • Recruiting for a cause.

  • Posting links that could be summarized as 'Boo outgroup!' Basically, if your content is 'Can you believe what Those People did this week?' then you should either refrain from posting, or do some very patient work to contextualize and/or steel-man the relevant viewpoint.

In general, you should argue to understand, not to win. This thread is not territory to be claimed by one group or another; indeed, the aim is to have many different viewpoints represented here. Thus, we also ask that you follow some guidelines:

  • Speak plainly. Avoid sarcasm and mockery. When disagreeing with someone, state your objections explicitly.

  • Be as precise and charitable as you can. Don't paraphrase unflatteringly.

  • Don't imply that someone said something they did not say, even if you think it follows from what they said.

  • Write like everyone is reading and you want them to be included in the discussion.

On an ad hoc basis, the mods will try to compile a list of the best posts/comments from the previous week, posted in Quality Contribution threads and archived at /r/TheThread. You may nominate a comment for this list by clicking on 'report' at the bottom of the post and typing 'Actually a quality contribution' as the report reason.

7
Jump in the discussion.

No email address required.

If Christianity is not true then I don't care about what kind of record it has at encouraging adaptive behavior and institutions.

That is a value judgment (arguably a very Christian one) you're entitled to make. It's not just a fact.

I don't want to build society on a bedrock of delusions.

I'd prefer a non-deluded, rational secular humanism where we dispense with all superstitions and life is improved in every way by it, as was promised to me by Dawkins and Harris (PBUT) at a formative point in my teens.

But I'm no longer certain that truth and value are the same (especially when it comes to an individual life). And I'm not sure that option is available. What I see in that clip are dueling "delusions", except one has a longer track record of encouraging kids and pro-social behavior.

What I see in that clip are dueling "delusions", except one has a longer track record of encouraging kids and pro-social behavior.

Humanity is not stuck in the ridiculous position of having to choose between the rock of trans-ideology and the hard place of Christianity. Choosing these two specific species of insanity is eliding the fact there are plenty of less insane alternatives.

Name a less insane society organizing religion then.

We know what the cult of reason begets, we tried that one pretty thoroughly since 1789. Positivism turned out a lot more insane than Abrahamism.

You're not going to get out of the need for a metaphysics. Better men than you have tried and they all failed. Religion is, for better or worse, not optional. The very rise of the Woke is proof of it.

Name a less insane society organizing religion then.

I deny the need for religion in the first place. Or if there's a "need" for it in the psyche of the average human, poor thing, it needs to be excised, not fed.

Religion is, for better or worse, not optional. The very rise of the Woke is proof of it.

I obviously disagree, even if Wokism has plenty of traits of religion.

I simply can't think of any society throughout the history of man that has lacked a religion, in the sense of a shared metaphysics.

It seems to me you're arguing for something that's categorically impossible, so please explain.

It seems to me you're arguing for something that's categorically impossible, so please explain.

Categorically impossible? In the sense that either the laws of logic, physics or biology prevent it? If you want an existence proof, I'm right here.

We know very rough correlates for religiosity in the human brain, so it's plausible enough to me that there's likely a biological means of removing such tendencies. At the very least, we have systems of metaphysics that have been stripped of supernatural elements, that would be philosophy. The fact that Wokism, as you initially brought up, is largely lacking in the same while being quite convincing and virulent, is proof of possibility.

There's obviously no society in existence that doesn't have a shared culture/memeplex, but that's not what I'm positing, it's the removal of supernatural bullshit from its underpinnings.

Categorically impossible? In the sense that either the laws of logic, physics or biology prevent it?

Precisely.

And much as I can understand it being frustrating from your point of view (I too used to think of myself as an atheist in this sense), I do not believe you are not religious, I just think you don't consider your religion one.

At the very least, we have systems of metaphysics that have been stripped of supernatural elements

This is an absolute, complete and total lie. And any reasonable skeptic must concede that all knowledge lies on foundations of metaphysical assumption.

We can have this conversation in as much detail as you wish as this particular line of thought is something I have contemplated in detail, but I'll give the gist of it to save us time.

Let's take the sum of all scientific knowledge. That is, knowledge about nature obtained through empiricism. The truth of it live and dies on the validity of the scientific method and its accuracy in depicting the world or obtaining a true appraisal of it.

But this in turn requires of the world one absolute and undeniably metaphysical property: that the world is logically consistent. That is to say that the world obeys laws of causality, that the same causes produce the same effects and that observation has the ability to make accurate predictions. In other words, that miracles are not possible. That there is no Cartesian demon pulling the wool over our eyes.

This is not something science and logic can ascertain, since it is axiomatic, and it must be believed purely on reasonable faith. And it is also essentially metaphysical since it is a belief about the very structure of the world.

Let's damn empiricism for the sake of argument, and restrict our question to a priori knowledge. Mathematics and all the truths that can be obtained by logic.

These also rely on a base axiomatic presupposition, one that is made explicit by Randian Objectivism and other deduction edifices such as Praxeology: the faith in the very ability of deductive logic to produce truth. Yet again we arrive at a metaphysical axiom. A=A and other such base presuppositions that are, if quite reasonable in themselves, still faith based statements about the nature of the world.

All systems of thought have this issue, the grounding problem, and metaphysical skeptics such as myself deny the necessary truth of all statements that rely on merely reasonable grounding propositions, and therefore of all statements.

Consider Newtonian physics: a very useful model of the world, one that we use in engineering on the daily. But also one that we know from observation to be wrong and mere approximation. I believe all knowledge to be thus.

There's obviously no society in existence that doesn't have a shared culture/memeplex, but that's not what I'm positing, it's the removal of supernatural bullshit from its underpinnings.

I understand your position (I think), but I am convinced it is untrue. For the aforementioned reasons. Positivism is a metaphysical doctrine that is, if not supernatural in the literal sense (since it's a kind of realism), certainly requires faith in an unfalsifiable metaphysical doctrine.

I do not believe you are not religious, I just think you don't consider your religion one.

I will strongly state that I think this is an exceptionally useless, entirely non-standard definition of "religion".

An ideology or a philosophy is not a religion, there's a reason they're distinct words with specific connotations.

If I had to self-describe, then the description with the best tradeoff between verbosity and utility is "transhumanist classical liberal with libertarian tendencies".

I invite you to show me which aspect is necessarily religious. Transhumanism might laud the improvement of the human form and transcendence over its limitations, but there's nothing remotely supernatural about it. Wearing glasses, taking performance enhancing drugs or getting a pacemaker are innately transhumanist acts.

This is an absolute, complete and total lie. And any reasonable skeptic must concede that all knowledge lies on foundations of metaphysical assumption.

I am well aware that axioms exist, and must stand alone until you can show that they potentially arise from the implications of even fewer axioms. Or that value is inherently subjective, and there's nothing to decry as being objective false about them. Rationalists coined the phrase Orthogonality Hypothesis.

Fundamental assumptions about ontology/epistemics != supernatural beliefs. Those are defined by their claims of relevance to the material world, as well as (usually) a denial they can be defined or derived from the same laws of physics it obeys and willful denial that the preponderance of evidence empirically available or theoretically robust rules against it.

God as an Omnipotent, Omniscient, and Omnibenevolent entity outside the laws of physics or empirical investigation is supernatural.

"God" as a superintelligent AGI or alien running us in a simulation is not.

A Communist who desires communism despite knowing the human costs and economic downsides is not succumbing to supernatural thinking. They're biting a bullet and admitting they accept that tradeoff. A Communist who claims that it's a more efficient and wealth-increasing/wellbeing-maximizing alternative to capitalism is wrong, and I would still not call this a supernatural belief.

A=A and other such base presuppositions that are, if quite reasonable in themselves, still faith based statements about the nature of the world.

I deny that faith is the appropriate/correct word for this association.

At the very least mathematicians and logicians go to great lengths to minimize such assumptions, hence why they bothered to prove that 1+1=2 in Peano Arithmetic as opposed to waving their hands and declaring it obvious.

And I suppose we found out disagreement.

You don't think metaphysical axioms are tantamount to the supernatural, whilst I see no difference between a flawed (that is to say any) model and a supernatural one in the literal sense.

Consider again Newtonian physics. Are forces not a supernatural object in all but name? What is the difference between reifying the behavior of waves into a set of fictitious spirits as opposed to doing so onto a single will except in the inherent naturalist tradeoff it offers between modes of thinking in terms of energetic efficiency?

Let's say we call all particles of the standard model a type of djinn and build a mythological understanding of the probabilities. Is such a model inherently less true? And if so why?

This is where you might say that we don't really worship leptons and that's the difference. But again I must disagree. Rationalism and positivism actually do require such a worship, inasmuch as people do seek to reorganize society along scientific principles and throw away superstitious traditions in favor of technocratic institutions. This methodological fetishism is worship in anything but name, and even in name at its extremities.

And though you seem to say this observation doesn't merit qualifying it with the religious label, all of the excesses of the worship of reason are immediately analogous to similar excesses of superstition, except in that they are unimpeded by the limitations we grew for these older forms of worship. The modernist zealot fancies himself a skeptic, but a zealot he is and a zealot he must be understood as.

I deny that faith is the appropriate/correct word for this association.

What do you call holding a proposition to be true without evidence? And why is there a hierarchy between instances of such a behavior in your mind? Moreover how is it constituted?

More comments