There has been a lot of CW discussion on climate change. This is an article written by someone that used to strongly believe in anthropogenic global warming and then looked at all the evidence before arriving at a different conclusion. The articles goes through what they did.
I thought a top-level submission would be more interesting as climate change is such a hot button topic and it would be good to have a top-level spot to discuss it for now. I have informed the author of this submission; they said they will drop by and engage with the comments here!
Jump in the discussion.
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Notes -
If you over correct you just stop, it requires constant pumping into the upper atmosphere. A snowpiercer apocalypse isn't even possible.
It takes years for it to come down, and some of the possible failure modes can't wait years (e.g. crop failure).
Well you don't go crazy with it all at once, you add a little more till you get the climate you want. If we were on on the edge of crop failure we would pull back.
We're doing the same experiment now, only with zero controls or plans, we may as well take charge.
GHG has nothing to do with incoming shortwave; the only crop-relevant effect is temperature. I don't object to longwave geoengineering such as, y'know, air capture or olivine beaches; that's bounded to stuff we're fucking with anyway, as you say.
I object to shortwave geoengineering via aerosols and such, because there are other effects than temperature and some of those could have dire consequences. Almost everything in the Earth system comes back to sunlight in one way or another; you fuck with it at your peril.
We already are fucking with it, so does nature, volcanoes etc.. at least this would be on purpose and controlled.
The amount they're talking about doing, to cool Earth by over a degree, is more than any volcano in recorded history, and the eruptions that even came close caused worldwide famines (most notoriously, the Year Without a Summer). As such, I am not assuaged.
You heat it up by a degree, you cool it down by a degree. I don't see the problem here. We were doing it with bunker fuel on cargo ships for decades, some papers suggest it was keeping the temp down by quite a bit. We just switched over to cleaner fuels and now have the hottest years on record. Again, it doesn't happen all at once, we can fine tune as much as we want. It is literally like pumping water or adding sand, the amount of control is high.
As I've said, I agree with this logic when restricted to longwave. Removing greenhouse gas from the atmosphere with air-capture is indeed fine.
The problem is that reducing shortwave - i.e. blocking sunlight - doesn't just cool the planet. Sunlight is also needed for photosynthesis, which has massive indirect effects through the carbon cycle and, more directly, is how we grow food.
We can bound the harms of global warming pretty well. The harms of global dimming are much harder to bound, particularly at the unprecedented levels needed to do multiple degrees of cooling via dimming. You fuck with sunlight at your peril.
As I previously stated. We have already done this experiment with bunker fuel in tankers and the results are coming in as we stop.
There is a lot of debate over how much warming stopping the dirty fuel burning is going to/has caused because it is a bit difficult to tease out of the overall warming trends, but there is no doubt that it was having a cooling effect and that is now drawing to a close. Same with contrails. Stop global flights and you get warmer days. We don't have to block much sunlight to get great cooling effects, certainly not enough to dramatically effect plant growth. Again we are already doing this stuff, we should do it scientifically instead of by accident.
If your interested in one of the seminal papers on using stratospheric aerosol injection to quickly and cheaply rid us of global warming here it is. It would work. We could ramp it up as slow as we like and just see how it goes.
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10584-006-9101-y.pdf
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Ah, good point that it'd go away before long.
My concern, I guess, would be that people wouldn't stop.
It's not exactly like the goals of climate activists is to achieve some socially and environmentally optimal level of fossil fuel usage, so I see no reason why we'd expect people to self-regulate here.
That said, you're right that it going away makes this unlikely to be too much of a problem.
I think we've seen after 80 years of atomic brinkmanship that most countries aren't actively suicidal, if you started getting below average temps and massive problems from cold weather the relevant authorities would stop the pumping, regardless of what the "coldies" are screaming about; maxing the temp drop to protect against future bad actors etc...
And if the relevant authorities are all "coldies"?
If the relevant authorities are all atomic apocalypse positivists we're also fucked. Yah' just have to trust in people not ending the world sometimes.
I'd rather have a system set-up where we don't have to trust the people in charge with not ending the world :). They should not have the power to unilaterally do so.
So you would rather we stand by and do nothing and let the world heat up? Even if it isn't humans doing it, as you claim in your article, it is still heating up and the climate is changing in ways that are negative for humans. I guess I don't see the end game of your theories here.
Climate-related deaths have dramatically plunged since the 1900s. It's because of advance in human technology. The way forward is to promote as vibrant and powerful a growth of economy, health, wealth, and technology as is possible, which will allow humans to adapt even better.
I agree, declining death tolls are explained by increasing technical prowess in all fields, forecasting capacity, general abundance, excess capacity and by systems and societies with increased resilience to disasters rather than fewer (potential and actual) disasters.
I still love to ski though, so I'm going to promote some cooling. Rising temps are fucking up my fishing and hunting grounds too, basically they are making my life worse in noticeable ways and I would like it to stop.
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