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Culture War Roundup for the week of July 29, 2024

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Killing of Hamas leader 'doesn't help' ceasefire talks, says Biden

Mr Biden said he was “very concerned” about rising tensions in the Middle East. "We have the basis for a ceasefire. He [Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu] should move on it and they [Hamas] should move on it now."

He said he had spoken to Mr Netanyahu earlier on Thursday and had promised to protect Israel "against all threats from Iran", which has vowed to retaliate. Iran is Hamas's most important backer and is an arch-foe of Israel.

Is Israel Deliberately Provoking an Escalation That Might Drag the U.S. Into the Conflict?

Israel could have killed Haniyeh anywhere in the Middle East, yet deliberately chose to do so in Iran during the inauguration. That's not daring – that's the very definition of provocative.

Israel left Iran no choice but to retaliate, the scope of which remains the big question mark. But Israel also outsourced "escalation dominance" by handing to Iran to decision over whether to escalate. That's a legitimate course of policy – except that Iran may not see it that way.

The worst case scenario for Iran is an escalation that somehow involves the Americans. Iran's prize asset, its "military nuclear threshold" status, could be undermined in such an event if the United States, even reluctantly, is dragged into a conflict and attacks the Iranians.

This is where it gets interesting. Who has no interest in such an escalation? The United States, whose makeshift Middle East policy will now have to be revisited, and Iran, which clearly prefers attrition and low intensity.

Who does have a vested interest in an expanded war? Mr. Netanyahu. Which is why the conventional wisdom in Washington over the last 36 hours is that Israel carried out the Haniyeh assassination deliberately in Iran and intentionally on that day.

Does Netanyahu actually want to drag the US into a much larger war with Iran? Or is he content to strike humiliating blows against them, safe in the knowledge that the US's aegis protects them from massive retaliation, and Iran lacks the ability to pursue more fine-grained responses. Biden certainly doesn't seem to be happy either way, as his response to a wanted terrorist leader being eliminated, in a fairly elegant and collateral-minimizing way, shows.

Does Netanyahu actually want to drag the US into a much larger war with Iran?

I am armchair general and know nothing of war. Keep that in mind.

Larger war with Iran is impossible I think without Iran really pissing off the US. And that means nuclear tests or 9/11 style attack. The country is too big, too much coastline from which to fire on US ships, too much mountains. Teheran is far away, tucked near mountains, and there are limited ways to resupply. Also it is not a complete desert like Iraq so guerilla warfare will be way nastier. And Iran is a bit more disperse that Iraq and Afghanistan.

Without risking american lives - only bombing and missile campaign is possible, and destruction of the coastal facilities in the gulf.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robert-Browne-8/publication/277020426/figure/fig1/AS:294521754669056@1447230866774/Topographic-map-of-Iran-shows-various-physiographic-regions-source-wwwworldofmapsnet.png

here is topological map of Iran. Looks quite unpleasant. Not as bad as Afghanistan, but at least there you had a somewhat easy and cheap supply road trough Pakistan. Here - Turkmenistan won't help, Afghanistan is closed, from pakistan - it seems you can bring supplies to Chabnar - but you would have conquered that on first turn anyway. Turkey will probably assist half assedly - but once again mountain passes. The kurds will gladly help - but the mountain passes once again rear their ugly head.

And to get everything going you need quite some time - so it will be probably after the inauguration of the next POTUS

But Israel wouldn't mind couple of US missile strikes on Iran soil. And of course any strikes in support of Israel will cost some votes and gain some. I think we are far away from everything 2024 has in store for us.

Nobody wants to mount a ground invasion of Iran because the Iranians have a large military with a great deal of ideological commitment (unlike Saddam).

However, bombing Iran’s oil industry into the Stone Age is pretty doable. Iran’s navy and Air Force would get wrecked very quickly.

What’s tricky is that Iran learned from Iraq and Syria and built their nuclear facilities inside mountains. So there’s no way to destroy the program without boots on the ground.

I don’t know what contingency plans Israel has for enforcing their red line that Iran cannot achieve a nuclear weapon.

I don’t know what contingency plans Israel has for enforcing their red line that Iran cannot achieve a nuclear weapon.

Well, I don't know all of them either, but I assume one of them is "pre-emptively nuke Iran".