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Culture War Roundup for the week of April 14, 2025

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https://floridaphoenix.com/2025/04/17/u-s-born-man-held-for-ice-under-floridas-new-anti-immigration-law/

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/us-born-citizen-detained-ice-immigration-florida-rcna201800

A Florida State Trooper claimed a natural born citizen admitted to entering the country illegally. Thankfully, his family was able to prove his citizenship to a state judge. Unfortunately, ICE requested Florida keep him in custody, for an as-yet not-public reason, and Florida has done so, despite the citizen not being charged with any state crime, other than an unenforceable statute against illegal immigrants entering Florida, of which he was already proven innocent, even if it were enforceable. He was later released, thankfully.

Any data on the rate of these sorts of things happening, in the past? Should or shouldn't this be worrying and why?

  • The guy was born here, but left the US as an infant
  • It's highly probable that he did not have a passport or else they'd have mentioned it, so it's very likely he returned to the US through illegal means and not at a lawful port of entry.
  • He did not speak English.
  • He was arrested with two other likely illegal immigrants from Mexico.
  • He was held but released after his citizenship was verified.

If anything this proves the system is favorable to people like him, or at least working as intended.

It's highly probable that he did not have a passport or else they'd have mentioned it, so it's very likely he returned to the US through illegal means and not at a lawful port of entry.

Florida's statute was ruled unenforceable, according to both articles. ICE should have flagged him at the border, but asking Florida to continue holding him solves nothing.

Florida's statute was ruled unenforceable, according to both articles.

This is false. There is a temporary restraining order (TRO) blocking Florida from enforcing the statute, but no ruling or judgement was made on the merits of the case.

I was hastily imprecise, but, for the duration of the TRO, I think it is reasonable to say that a TRO is a subtype of "ruled unenforceable" and/or that a TRO vs a ruling on the merits is a distinction without a difference, in discussing an applicable case.

The distinction is actually quite important. At this point in litigation, the law is still on the books and fully valid and enforceable. The only obligation coming from the court order applies to the defendants, and they are temporarily restrained from enforcing this law. Anyone else involved in the legal process in unaffected.

In this sort of suit, assuming things go in favor of the plaintiffs, the judge will generally also enter declaratory relief if requested, which sets precedent that the law is unconstitutional according to US courts. At that point, police trying to enforce the law need to start watching their backs, because enforcing a clearly unconstitutional law can be considered a wrongful arrest.

But at this point the court, from a legal perspective, is still leaving it open as to whether or not the law is unconstitutional. So the QI shield on the officers will likely not be broken. And as non-parties to the lawsuit, the police have no worries of being held in contempt.

How does that apply to the individuals in this case?

They can cite the TRO as persuasive authority when arguing their case charges should be dismissed. Not having read it, I don't have any conclusions as to the coherence of the judges ruling on the TRO.