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Culture War Roundup for the week of September 5, 2022

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As I'm sure many of you are already aware, it's been another insane 48 hours in Ukraine. The "side offensive" in the northeast that accompanied the "main offensive" in Kherson has made astonishing progress, with Ukrainian forces pushing all the way to the Oskil River, with Kupyansk under attack and Izyum and Lyman both threatened. None of this will mean much to most us, I realise, so here's a quick (already outdated) map of the progress.

It's important not to get carried away here; while this is the closest we've come to a true war of movement since April, and there are reports of desertions and surrenders by Russian forces, we're dealing with one front in a war with at least three more (roughly, in the Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, and Donetsk sectors). This will probably not trigger a general collapse of Russian forces. Moreover, it is still possible that Ukrainian forces will find themselves overextended and vulnerable to counterattacks. However, as matters stand, this looks like a decisive operational-level victory for Ukraine.

My main uncertainty in what follows is what Russia's response to this apparent defeat will be, given that the underlying tides seem to favour Ukraine. Mass mobilisation may have helped a few months back, but - in addition to its political difficulties - it's unclear whether this late into the war it will be sufficient to turn the tide. Obviously there's always the option of nuclear escalation, but this would be a colossal gamble for Russia, potentially leaving them diplomatically isolated while providing limited relief on the battlefield. Another possibility would be for Russia explicitly to use the Zaporizhzhia plant as a hostage, but again it's unclear how that would translate into gains on the battlefield. And all the while, Russia's gas blackmail strategy seems to be floundering; not only have European reserves filled at faster than expected rates, European gas futures continued to fall, suggesting optimism about long-term supply issues.

Clearly, the best solution for Russia is the removal of Putin. His successor might still be able to cut a deal with the West that allows them de facto control of Crimea (for example, via a Hong Kong-style lease agreement, accompanied by a clever financial 'reparations package' that involves minimal pain on all sides). That will not begin to ameliorate the damage this idiotic war has caused to Russia and Ukraine, but at this point it is the least bad option. The only question now is how Russia can best ensure a relatively fast recovery from the self-inflicted harm it has created.

it's unclear whether this late into the war it will be sufficient to turn the tide.

Are you implying that this thing isn't going to go on for years?

It still could, but the likelihood of a long-term frozen conflict a la Korea looks a lot lower today than it did last week.

We wouldn't have continually detonated any negotiations otherwise.

I haven't seen any evidence of that happening, unless you count "refusing ridiculous terms from Russia (like "Russia gets to keep all its captured territory, also Ukraine apologizes and disarms")" as detonating negotiations. And that's not "we", that's Ukraine refusing those terms. Which, well, of course they would. Maybe they wouldn't refuse the terms if they had zero Western military/financial support and felt that their back was against the wall.

Foreign Affairs reported this week that the UK/US did in fact pressure Ukraine to walk away from a peace deal back in April. The peace deal would have basically been Russia retreats to pre-February 23rd status quo and Ukraine commits to not join NATO. Of course, the deal might have broken down anyways, but there is some evidence out there that the UK/US do not want peace and want Russia to bleed until Putin is ousted or the country is severely weakened. Source