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Culture War Roundup for the week of August 18, 2025

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If your concept of God is more closely tied to the definitional one (God as the first cause) then to your direct experiences with him, then in my hypothetical, the being who performed everything in the Old Testament, performs miracles, atoned for our sins, etc. would not be God.

We are running into the problem here where I believe it is clear that the God of the Old and New Testament clearly identifies with Being itself, "I Am Who Is." St. Paul explicitly links together the Greek concept of the God of the philosophers with the God of the Bible in Acts 17 by quoting a Greek philosopher and identifying that definition of God as the one he has come to preach. Then there are hundreds of other places where it's clear that God is not in the created order, not changing, sustaining the being of everything at all times. (Psalm 102:25-27):

In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands.

They will perish, but you remain; they will all wear out like a garment.

Like clothing you will change them and they will be discarded.

But you remain the same, and your years will never end.

Acts 17:27-28:

God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us. ‘For in him we live and move and have our being.’

My belief in God is based on my direct experience of Him in my life, including revelations through contemplation and meditation. It is based on the Divine revelation of the Bible and the personal revelation that Christians have recorded throughout the centuries. And these both point to the Classical conception of God. Learning more about the classical conception of God helps me then go back and interpret the revelation I have received and which was revealed through the public ministry of Jesus Christ. It is all a positive feedback loop bringing me deeper and deeper into Love.

Without the positive feedback of the classical conception of God, though, my spiritual life went nowhere. What does it matter if God isn't all that He is? If he's just like some alien dude who did everything in the Bible? That has no implications on who I am, what morality is, the Good, the True, the Beautiful. If He doesn't actually explain anything, if He's not actually the Summum Bonum? I'd be left with a cool role model but if I disagreed with His actions it's conceivable that my judgements are better than his. The Cool Role Model called God is just a potential tyrant.

I feel like I need to tap in someone who is better at communication here, because clearly I'm not getting my point across.

It doesn't matter how closely your definition of God aligns with reality. That's totally irrelevant. I haven't even started making arguments about God's nature. We're still laying the groundwork here, or at least I'm trying to, but it's not working.

I'm trying to get you to concede that, where definition and reality conflict, reality should win out. If you can't concede that, then there is not even any theoretical amount of evidence that will convince you that your understanding of God is not both perfect and complete, and no point to this discussion.

This is why I opened with the question I did--if God himself were to tell you your definition of him is wrong, would you believe him? Or does your definition take precedence over his own words?

"In theory reality can never conflict with theory though!"

Yes, this is true of all theories, and yet reality conflicts with most of them.

I realize the hypothetical is a bit unfair--"If you were wrong, and knew you were wrong, would you accept defeat?"--but it's also certainly unfair for you to continue this discussion if your answer to that hypothetical is "no" as it seems to be.

Without the positive feedback of the classical conception of God, though, my spiritual life went nowhere. What does it matter if God isn't all that He is? If he's just like some alien dude who did everything in the Bible? That has no implications on who I am, what morality is, the Good, the True, the Beautiful. If He doesn't actually explain anything, if He's not actually the Summum Bonum? I'd be left with a cool role model but if I disagreed with His actions it's conceivable that my judgements are better than his. The Cool Role Model called God is just a potential tyrant.

What you're saying here is, "if my theological framework is wrong, then according to my theological framework, God would simply be a powerful alien."

This is why I opened with the question I did--if God himself were to tell you your definition of him is wrong, would you believe him? Or does your definition take precedence over his own words?

I think we have fundamental differences here but I am going to try my best to explain it.

I fully expect that my understanding of God is limited, inaccurate in some ways, etc. My current theological opinion of Divine Middle Knowledge, for example, and its implications on Free Will and creating souls destined for Hell, is currently permitted. But I wouldn't be particularly surprised if it was wrong and eventually declared heretical. If God through His Catholic Church forbade my current theological opinion, I would swiftly change course.

But if Jesus were to show up to me, prove to me that he's Jesus, then say something like, "Actually, what you call "God" in the Bible isn't transcendental at all. We're pretty powerful, but don't actually have the ability to create matter out of nothing, we are not actively sustaining your being, the Ten Commandments were really our best guess at moral laws but we are not really the basis for goodness. The universe has always existed and we never figured out why. We're just playing around in it. I'm offering you a good afterlife, at great personal cost to myself, so you should do what I say..."

That sounds really sketchy and dissatisfying. What would be the difference between this God and a powerful alien? If your conception of God is one that a sufficiently bored and long-lived alien species could imitate, then I really don't understand what the appeal of religion is to you.

If your conception of God is one that a sufficiently bored and long-lived alien species could imitate, then I really don't understand what the appeal of religion is to you.

The appeal to me is that it's true. I haven't chosen my opinions based on which ideas I liked most. There are other appeals (moral correctness, potential for growth, pretty much everything that typically goes along with religion) but first and foremost, I try to believe whatever's most true. Not that I actually believe aliens could imitate God.

But if Jesus were to show up to me, prove to me that he's Jesus, then say something like, "Actually, what you call "God" in the Bible isn't transcendental at all. We're pretty powerful, but don't actually have the ability to create matter out of nothing, we are not actively sustaining your being, the Ten Commandments were really our best guess at moral laws but we are not really the basis for goodness. The universe has always existed and we never figured out why. We're just playing around in it. I'm offering you a good afterlife, at great personal cost to myself, so you should do what I say..."

So, as I said earlier, this reeks of "if God says my theological framework is wrong, then under my theological framework I find God to be unsatisfying." No. In the hypothetical we've already established that your theological framework is wrong! You'd better be really careful about rebuilding actual correct axioms before deciding you're ready to judge God and find him wanting.

That's what this is, in the end. "If God doesn't conform to my definition then he's not enough for me."

I'd be happy to tackle any of the underlying assumptions, but ideally I'd like to stick to just one:

  1. If God cannot create matter, he isn't omnipotent
  2. If morality doesn't inherently proceed from God, and is rather an underlying fact of reality like math, then it is not authoritative
  3. If morality doesn't inherently proceed from God, then God cannot possibly have a perfect understanding of morality
  4. There is no satisfactory explanation for existence besides God

The appeal to me is that it's true. I haven't chosen my opinions based on which ideas I liked most.

Fortunately, it's not true and I have all the proof I need of that. However, if it were true I should just commit suicide and get it over with. Maybe that's extreme, the point is I would need to reevaluate quite a lot.

You really don't get it. Your question is, "What if I rip all the significance out of the world? Would you still call someone by their chosen name?" And the answer is, "Why on Earth do you think a name matters?"

\3. If morality doesn't inherently proceed from God, then God cannot possibly have a perfect understanding of morality

This is not the objection. The objection is, if morality is outside of God, then God is held to an outside standard. There is something outside God which is sovereign to God. In which case, cut out the middle man. Also, God can now be evil. If He can't then He's not free. If He can be evil, then following Him unreservedly is unwise.

Also, He could be lying to us about morality. A classical understanding of God provides the necessary background for something that "Cannot deceive nor be deceived." Take that away and we open up both doors.

Fortunately, it's not true and I have all the proof I need of that.

As I said, I don't think aliens could imitate God either. Don't take the high ground about rejecting that position now.

You really don't get it. Your question is, "What if I rip all the significance out of the world? Would you still call someone by their chosen name?" And the answer is, "Why on Earth do you think a name matters?"

No, it's not about the name, it's about the person behind the name. Real life doesn't work according to definitions. If I define OracleOutlook as "the person arguing with me who has orange hair" and you don't happen to have orange hair; that doesn't mean OracleOutlook doesn't exist, it means I was wrong about who you were. Same with God. You're still mixing up identifiers with definitions.

I thought I made that clear when I brought up the hypothetical about my dad secretly having a different name, or secretly not being my actual dad.

If morality doesn't inherently proceed from God, then God cannot possibly have a perfect understanding of morality

This is not the objection.

It's the objection you made. You said "'the Ten Commandments were really our best guess at moral laws but we are not really the basis for goodness.'" You truly seem to think that God cannot be omniscient outside of classical theism.

The objection is, if morality is outside of God, then God is held to an outside standard. There is something outside God which is sovereign to God. In which case, cut out the middle man.

Again, "cut out the middle man" only makes sense if you're still in the classical theism framework. You need to understand that if the framework is wrong it is wrong.

I also believe God isn't the inventor of truth itself, nor the definition of it, nor whatever more complex thing classical theism would use to describe the idea that the concept of truth proceeds from God. 2+2=4 even if God doesn't exist. This doesn't mean God is "subject" to 2+2=4, or that it's an "outside standard he's held to", and it's utterly nonsensical to think, even if it were a standard he were held to, that one should therefore worship 2+2=4 instead. The law that 2+2=4 isn't written anywhere, it's not even necessarily a "law" at all; it's just how reality is.

If He can be evil, then following Him unreservedly is unwise.

Again, you're still within the classical theism framework. LDS theology holds that there is a 100% chance God will never be evil. He simply won't do it. "But within my framework if God can be evil he will be." OK, but if God can be evil then by definition we're already outside of your framework, and it no longer applies.

You said "'the Ten Commandments were really our best guess at moral laws but we are not really the basis for goodness.

Yeah, you didn't really read this accurately. It the "we are not really the basis for goodness."

This doesn't mean God is "subject" to 2+2=4, or that it's an "outside standard he's held to", and it's utterly nonsensical to think, even if it were a standard he were held to, that one should therefore worship 2+2=4 instead. The law that 2+2=4 isn't written anywhere, it's not even necessarily a "law" at all; it's just how reality is.

Yes, God is subject to 2+2=4 here in this example. You don't see it? It's possible for God to want something other than 2+2=4 but not be able to change it. That makes Him subject to it. It's an external power He has to work around. "Just how reality is," - That is putting limits on God. There is something outside of your concept of God that is more powerful than Him. Why not worship that thing?

Yeah, you didn't really read this accurately. It the "we are not really the basis for goodness."

It's also the "best guess." Don't pretend you didn't put that in there lol.

Yes, God is subject to 2+2=4 here in this example. You don't see it? It's possible for God to want something other than 2+2=4 but not be able to change it. That makes Him subject to it. It's an external power He has to work around. "Just how reality is," - That is putting limits on God. There is something outside of your concept of God that is more powerful than Him. Why not worship that thing?

And, yet again, an example of what I'm gesturing towards. Really, if God is everything you believe he is, except that there's some fundamental law of reality he can't change (perhaps simply the law of non-contradiction), you'd worship that law rather than God? That's on you. That's you putting your definition of God above God himself. That's you saying, "if I'm wrong in the slightest about what God is, I will cease to be Christian."

I don't think you actually would, but I'm just saying this to illustrate the absurd overconfidence you have in your theological framework.

The funny thing is, we both agree that God lacks the power to change 2+2=4. It's just that you think that this is because 2+2=4 is fundamentally part of God, and God can't change himself, whereas I think 2+2=4 is part of truth, and God can't change truth.

I worship Truth. If your God is not Truth, then I do not worship him. Fortunately, Jesus said "I am... the Truth," so I'm happily a Christian.

That's you putting your definition of God above God himself.

What is God to you? I still don't understand. What differentiates him from another human being?

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