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Culture War Roundup for the week of July 20, 2026

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If Penelope was much older than 40 then it wouldn't make sense for her to have so many suitors.

Typically when this is acknowledged it's explained in one of two ways:

  1. People lasted longer then, among the heroes it wouldn't be unusual for her to still be beautiful and fertile at 40 or 50

  2. This is precisely what makes the suitors evil, that Penelope is old/infertile, their intention is purely negative, to marry her and become king of Ithaca, but not to produce anything.

People lasted longer then, among the heroes it wouldn't be unusual for her to still be beautiful and fertile at 40 or 50

What is the mechanism of action here? They didn't have sunscreen or dentists

The mechanism would be that it was in the Mythical Heroic Age between the Bronze Age and the Iron Age.

Olive oil.

They didn't have sunscreen or dentists

Dentists aren't as important when tooth decay is almost a non-issue due to the limited quantities of sugar in one's diet.

Magic? Idk similar to whatever mechanism by which the heroes in the Iliad frequently toss large stones at each other "such as would take five men to lift in these degenerate times."

It's pretty well attested in mythology from China to Israel that the earlier generations of humans were longer lived and generally better than the modern breed.

The reason for this belief is particularly funny in hindsight. The Ancient Greeks had enough rudimentary archaeology to know that the civilisation whose ruins they were building in used bronze for metal tools and weapons by default. Now bronze is a lot more expensive than iron, so the Greeks naturally thought that a society that routinely used bronze must be richer than one which normally uses iron - rather than the truth, which is that they lacked iron smelting technology, and therefore had a lot less metal altogether because if they couldn't afford bronze they went without. So once you have established that you are living in the Iron Age, which is poorer than the lost Bronze Age, you assume that humanity is in decline and the Bronze Age was preceded by a Silver Age and a Golden Age when gods walked among us.

Whereas actually humanity was on the ascendent, and the Bronze Age was preceded by the Stone Age.

Weird, I haven't seen an unreconstructed "Ancient people's believed myths because they were just so fucking stupid" just-so story in the wild in a long time. Because that's just, like, your opinion, man.

Alternatively you have the "Greek Dark Ages" explanation, that there was a distinct and observable reduction in level of organization and civilization in Greece between the collapse of the Mycenaeans and the rise of the Polis, and that the myths stem from shepherds living among ruins they couldn't build, seeing script they couldn't read or write, knowing these kings fought wars with chariots.

Or the Jungian Ishmael explanation, that the universal myths of Golden Ages and great long-lived heroes of the past are archetypal stories of the distinct downshift in health, lifespan, and quality of life that resulted from the shift to agriculture. It is agricultural humanity's preserved ancestral memory of older nomadic peoples who were taller, stronger, tougher, and longer lived than the early agriculturalists.

Or you could just say that nostalgia for a lost golden age is a universal of human society, present even in those times and places that we call Golden Ages now, and the narrative of infinite human progress is an oddity of the Enlightenment period lasting until WWI, briefly lit and quickly extinguished.

But no, it's definitely just a weird quirk of metallurgy and the myths are stupid because ancient humans were stupid.

Or the Jungian Ishmael explanation

I prefer to think that the collective unconscious is accurately remembering Atlantis.

Oh neat I didn't know that - thanks for sharing