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Culture War Roundup for the week of August 24, 2026

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Furthermore, I'm sceptical of these narratives that the US is going to scale up munitions production to counter Russia or China.

"going to"? That's already happening:

  • According to Raytheon, their weapons deliveries are up 40% YOY. Raytheon's weapons (SM-3, SM-6, AMRAAM, Tomahawk) are actually relevant in a fight against China, unlike 155mm shells. I'm sure Raytheon is shilling, but I doubt they are completely lying about their Alabama facility expansion for the Standards and Tomahawk (done), or AMRAAM production line expansion (underway, ETA 2027). Concretely, Raytheon expects to increase SM-6 to 500+/year, Tomahawk production to 1,000+/year, and AMRAAM production to 1,900/year.
  • Of course, the AMRAAM isn't even cutting-edge any longer. I believe the JATM is now in initial production, with full production starting next year, the AIM-174 entered service in 2021, and just earlier this week, the US Navy revealed the roll-out of a previously unknown two-stage very-long-range air-to-air missile. (A two-stage AAM is a big deal and I wouldn't be surprised if it pretty handily out-ranges anything the Chinese have.)
  • Lockheed is more than tripling production of the PAC-3, and according to Lockheed they have already been increasing PAC-3 deliveries (up 60% over the past two years). The goal is to hit 2,000 deliveries annually. Meanwhile, Raytheon notches another W as the DoW also ordered a number of PAC-2s (first US order in three decades, although the missile is still in production).
  • In case the primes don't deliver, the Pentagon is also reaching for a grab-bag of other munitions from new-to-the-party weapons manufacturers, aiming to procure 10,000 of those missiles by 2030 or so.
  • Somewhat more nebulously, Congress is giving the Navy the nudge to procure more torpedoes. As with the AAMs, the Navy is pursuing a new low-cost heavyweight torpedo as well as fielding an innovative small hard-kill anti-torpedo-torpedo that can also be used against ships, which will allow US attack submarines to defend themselves against torpedoes and attack many more targets, as multiple weapons can be deployed from a single torpedo tube.

I think it is correct to be skeptical of press releases. The primes have a history of delays, Congress might flinch at the cost at some point, no matter what the DoW wants, and the new kids on the block will undoubtably have teething problems. However, even if you are only looking at what's already been done:

  • Raytheon and Lockheed both report large increases in production of existing weapons
  • The US has rolled out three new AAMs since 2020; one is operational and deployed, and two are in weapons integration/flight testing
  • The USN has a new torpedo that appears to be operational

So based on both orders and production, the DoW currently is scaling munitions procurement.

Of note, the DoW is pursuing a two-tier track, where they are fielding qualitative leaps (two-stage AAMs, torpedoes you can fire from countermeasures tubes to intercept enemy torpedoes) while at the same time reaching for "affordable mass" of cheap cruise and hypersonic missiles to overwhelm enemy defenses.

unlike 155mm shells

Ranger has already corrected your overall rosy outlook on our munitions production - we're very behind right now and totally unprepared for a major conflict. But clause here is pretty damning. Even in a drone-driven future, it's laughable to think that standard artillery won't be relevant.

overall rosy outlook on our munitions production

Ranger shifted goalposts. Munitions production and munitions expenditures are two different things.

it's laughable to think that standard artillery won't be relevant.

"Drones" as most people commonly think of them will barely be relevant in a war with China, and that's for the same reason that 155mm shells will barely be relevant in a war with China: they don't have any range to speak of. As the Japanese learned, the Pacific is very big.

The exception for both 155mm and drones in a war with China is for Taiwan because they will plausibly be fighting at the very short ranges that 155mm and FPV drones are relevant for if they get invaded.

Otherwise I invite you to take a look at a map and tell me exactly where the US Army will be shelling China from. The only plausible way to do that would be if the US conducts a REFORGER-style surge of troops to Taiwan. It's not impossible but for reasons I am happy to elaborate on I think it is fairly unlikely.

I'm not a military historian, but looking at the blue parts of the globe and saying "Oop! Well, artillery won't be involved!" doesn't make sense.

If we're talking a month-long, high-tech fight that ends decisively? Sure. How many wars, not games, work that way? We're discussing in this thread only one of the more recent quagmires we've gotten into, and one that stretched for 2 decades.

I think the general implicit argument for this is that a Taiwan conflict either (1) doesn't result in land battle (invasion), in which case large tube artillery is not tremendously useful, or (2) does have land combat, indicating a degradation of naval/air forces to the point where supply lines for artillery aren't necessarily available.

By the pound, anti-ship and anti-air weapons are probably more useful up front. There could be some role for tube artillery as anti-ship, but I'm not familiar with options there. Or that some weird middle ground appears where supply lines are still functional and there is a land war.

I really do see the point, and of course logistically a tomahawk missile is nicer to have than an artillery shell for a given weight and volume.

I just think the chance of the war degrading into a sloshy grind where we're attempting to subjugate China and the difference in cost and un-jam-ability of traditional shells becomes more valuable than most people expect. Even America would have to start making choices based on effectiveness per dollar in that scenario.

A great historical analogue here is that the Gatling Gun, much like the drone, was going to end protracted conflict and supplant the infantryman's rifle. That didn't happen.

To be clear here - you're suggesting that a Taiwan conflict could end in a land invasion of Mainland China?

There’s a good chance you would see significant ground combat in Vietnam, Korea, or any of the island nations of Southeast Asia, plus your regular island-hopping to secure supply lines and airfields. Probably would be a lot of ground fighting with India too, but I imagine the Indians could mostly handle that themselves.

The indian military has not acquitted itself well recently.

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