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Culture War Roundup for the week of March 6, 2023

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Silicon Valley Bank crashed just a day ago, and many folks in the VC/startup world are freaking out. I’ve seen predictions that 50-100 different startups will go bankrupt over the next month. This could cause a contagion effect and lead to worse effects, although I’m skeptical of a major economic collapse as some doomsday prophets have discussed.

Apparently the bank was mostly into mortgage backed securities, which lost a ton of value due to the Fed’s precedented* rate hikes. I don’t know enough about finance to confidently hop on my soapbox here - @BurdensomeCount may have a better idea of what’s going on.

As this collapse mainly affects very left coded super technical folks, I don’t expect many on the right to shed tears. That being said I do think this speaks to a larger issue of growth in the economy as a whole. Tyler Cowen has famously backed the stagnation hypothesis, or the idea that overall production has been slowing down.

Tech startups have recently been the major sector looked to for economic growth, especially with all the AI/LLM hype. This collapse not only will slow the industry but shows a marked incompetence from this growth sector which may cool investment there in the future.

How can we sustain economic growth without the recent massive gains from Silicon Valley technology?

You don’t need to know a lot about finance. Basic principle is that bonds price is inversely related to yield. So if I own a bond with a yield of 5% and the general interest rates rise, then my bond if I sell it is worth less. If the yield decreases, then my bond is worth more. Both assume the creditworthiness of the borrower is unchanged.

So the bank had a lot of assets with low yield. Yield increased meaning the bank’s assets decreased. Which meant people started getting worried that the bank didn’t have sufficient assets to cover liabilities. This, among other things, led to a bank run.

To explain this relationship further to the layman audience, let's say the interest rate (which is directly related to yield) on Treasuries is 0% (and for simplification, that's the only other investment option, and the market doesn't price in any potential for that interest rate to change), and you buy a $100 bond that promises to pay 2% interest over the next 30 years. You're buying the bond and anticipating getting $182 at the end of 30 years!

The day after you buy the bond, the interest rate on Treasures gets raised to 5%. Now, in order to get $182 in 30 years, someone can just buy $42 worth of Treasuries today. So your "bond" is now worth less than $42 -- because why would they buy your bond when they could buy the Treasuries instead?