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Culture War Roundup for the week of March 20, 2023

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New research paper attempts to quantify which professions have to most to lose from the introduction of GPTs into the larger world. From the abstract:

Our findings indicate that approximately 80% of the U.S. workforce could have at least 10% of their work tasks affected by the introduction of GPTs while around 19% of workers may see at least 50% of their tasks impacted.

The results vary by models but mathematics and math-related industries like accounting have the highest risk. The researchers overall found that "information processing industries (4-digits NAICS) exhibit high exposure, while manufacturing, agriculture, and mining demonstrate low exposure" (pg 15) and "programming and writing skills...are more susceptible to being influenced by language models."

I find myself wondering if "learn to code" from however long back will shortly become "learn to farm" or some such.

Jobs don't get replaced and the ones that do don't matter.

People, however can get replaced when their job skills get suddenly hard capped. Case in point - for many, many years, you could have a decent-to-good job in IT as a SysAdmin. You didn't know how to code per se and certainly couldn't call yourself a Software Engineer, but you were needed to keep the infrastructure of the system running. Low(er) on the totem pole but, in 2023 dollars in a major metro, you could hit $100k with a decade of experience.

Then the infrastructure-as-code tools started to emerge. Within about 5 years, an old school SysAdmin was pretty much out of any job that wasn't working on legacy systems in a non-tech-primary organization (think banks, other big-and-heavy old industrials etc.)

And, before someone says "well, yeah, but if you still know COBAL you can make $500k because NOBODY has that skill and it still runs the NYSE." Wrong, you have to know COBOL ... and also understand all of the legacy gotchas of the NYSE. (This is a toy example, but it applies to similar stories).

LLMs and whatever other AI we can reasonably predict will wipe out the folks who just can't keep their job skills at pace with the tools. Those who can adapt will be fine to holy-shit-I'm-rich.

Then the infrastructure-as-code tools started to emerge.

And we ended up paying those sysadmins that learned to rebrand themselves DevOps or SRE even more.

Then the infrastructure-as-code tools started to emerge. Within about 5 years, an old school SysAdmin was pretty much out of any job that wasn't working on legacy systems in a non-tech-primary organization (think banks, other big-and-heavy old industrials etc.)

https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/us-systems-administrator-salary-SRCH_IL.0,2_IN1_KO3,24.htm

?

SysAdmins still do fine. I'd say a good chunk less than half of all businesses have any modern automation at all in their infrastructure and a tiny fraction have serious, heavy-duty IaC deployments. You're not going to be making dreamy six figure salaries with guaranteed growth throughout your life-long career, but that was something no SysAdmin ever really got outside of the majors. $60-65,000 a year is a really good salary in most of the country.

Yeah, maybe the person you're responding to is in the tech bubble, but "non-tech-primary organization" are a vast majority of the economy. It's not just industries with a reputation for being conservative with IT: the vast majority of businesses that aren't specifically high-tech and front line of IT sector (ie, not FAANG) are still struggling to manage the move from on-premise virtualisation to SaaS or IaaS, like 2 or 3 "paradigms" back from what we're told IT is about now, and that's WITH the boost the pandemic gave to those modernisation efforts. They are nowhere near orchestration, PaaS and infrastructure as code, if they could even envision a benefit from those.

And I think it bears repeating, it's not just IT-conservative industries like banking, hospitals, etc... It's every non-tech-startup small business. It's farms. It's almost every company at any scale that works with industrial machinery, warehouses, etc...