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Culture War Roundup for the week of May 1, 2023

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They also legally suppressed the French language across the state. Cajun and Creole children were paddled for speaking it in their public schools well into the twentieth century.

This is technically true, but the dominant factor in Cajuns abandoning the French language was that their bosses were Texans who preferred English speaking workers, and Cajuns who had mostly been paddled for speaking French in school and then continued speaking it anyways stopped teaching their children French because they wanted them to make more money as adults rather than be stuck in the rice fields subsistence farming. The paddling mostly suppressed the Cajun language in a few holdouts.

The narrative that state pressure, rather than economic factors, was the main reason for the decline of the French language is mostly driven by Cajun academics trying to cast themselves as oppressed by a white anglo hegemony alongside blacks- my grandfather told me "my parents spoke French, but they never wanted to teach me". For the same reason you tend to see occasional books talking about how Cajuns were more likely to intermarry with blacks or whatever- being oppressed is fashionable, and LSU academics who got French department sinecures through nepotism and themselves speak standard, not Cajun French want in on the grift.

Actual working class(the vast majority) Cajuns are more likely to point to anti-Catholic or class biases as reasons for their poverty, and are often not shy about criticizing lazy or dysfunctional friends and relatives, with the implication that those prejudices are much reduced and so there's not a lot of excuse for not succeeding.

stopped teaching their children French because they wanted them to make more money as adults rather than be stuck in the rice fields subsistence farming.

I don't follow. Why would that make them stop teaching them French instead of starting to teach them English?

Because natal bilingualism was not understood to be completely possible in the 1940's.

I don't believe that. There were bilingual regions in the world way before that.

If you are a peasant under Jim Crow in the rural southern US, you are unlikely to know about them. And to be clear, it was the mainstream narrative in the USA that simultaneous bilingualism was undesirable and barely possible.

And to be clear, it was the mainstream narrative in the USA that simultaneous bilingualism was undesirable and barely possible.

Yes, it's almost as if someone decided to stamp out all competing cultures on the territory, make it look voluntary, but wasn't shy about using the paddle if someone was being stubborn.

Well yeah, obviously there was top down assimilative pressure and obviously there were kids beaten for speaking French. But these weren’t Native American residential schools here- the English only assimilationism failed when it was all stick. Yes, a lot of the carrot was on the basis of false narratives being fed by educated people to subsistence farmers. But it’s important to note that this wasn’t a pack of lies being fed to the backwards peasants to get them to cooperate in their own cultural dissolution or whatever narrative some academics are pushing- aside from French, Cajun culture is doing fine, and the Cajuns themselves wanted their kids to speak English with a normal American accent rather than as a second language while the educated people they turned to for help happened to hold false beliefs about how to do that, but those false beliefs were the expert consensus of their day and applied literally everywhere.

Experts hold false beliefs for non-malicious reasons all the time, eg face masks stop Covid.

I’m totally in agreement with you there- had southern Louisiana not been part of the United States, or had the United States been significantly poorer or lacking in assimilation pressure or simply not been very good at knitting the various regions together, rural southern Louisiana would still be predominately speaking a French patois. At the same time, it does bear pointing out that it was government policy to force the Cajuns to speak English and not French continuously from the end of the civil war, and attempts based solely on the stick failed while offering higher paying jobs working for Texan companies(which were familiar with the difficulties caused by management and employees not sharing a language) succeeded. No doubt the stick could have been much harsher(for the Indians it was), but still, the stick didn’t work except to clean up a few holdouts living deep in the swamps.

Realistically, this is a classic case of the economic benefits of assimilating leading to assimilation, and it’s a shame that’s not how it tends to be viewed, because the process of economic benefits causing assimilation is, well, how the whole GAE globohomo thing probably works. Taiwan doesn’t really care about gay rights, they care about the GAE liking them uncritically enough to hand over military aid with no strings attached, and gay rights are the way to make sure that happens.

I didn’t think you were trying to cast Cajuns as an Oppressed Minority (TM), I just thought it was worth pointing out. And then started a flame war because apparently someone didn’t believe that subsistence farmers are capable of believing spurious things when they’re expert consensus.