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Thoughts on the LessWrong "don't pay taxes" post?

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There was a recent post on lesswrong, which also got highlighted on AC10, that struck my interest. It claimed that he had been avoiding taxes for 20 years through "one simple trick:" filing, but not actually paying them. The idea is that the IRS is so small and incompetent that they basically won't do anything against this sort of passive resistance.

Is this too good to be true? I'm not any sort of "effective altruist," I just don't want to pay taxes. And as it happens, I have a lot of capital gains income this year. According to the rules, I'm supposed to write the IRS a big check by Jan 15 for "estimated taxes." I can afford it, but it would make my life better to keep that money for myself. Can I just... not...? This feels like a real Matrix, red pill moment-

"You're telling me that I can dodge taxes?" "No. I'm telling you that when the time comes- you won't have to."

Then again... I really, really don't want to go to prison. even just getting my passport suspended would be a major hassle. And the guy who wrote that post seems like a real hippy... no bank account and no salary income??? how does he live?

Perhaps it would be better to set up a shady small business and claim all sorts of vague tax deductions. Thoughts on this?

btw: long time lurker, first time poster. I'm asking here because you seem like people who are smart, outside-the-box, and not simps for the government.

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One one hand, it is true that the IRS cannot and does not audit everyone, or send all delinquent accounts to some form of collections. It is also true that they are disinterested in de minimis settlements from judgment-proof citizens, i.e. they're not coming after you for a $5 error (though they might send a letter about it!).

On the other hand, it is also true that there are things you can do that their computer systems will now notice more or less automatically, which will substantially increase your risk of an audit and/or collection activity. People can, and do, get hit with wage garnishment and even jail time for unpaid accounts.

I have never been able to think of a good moral argument for income or capital gains taxes; sales taxes possibly, certain limited property taxes maybe, but income and capital gains taxes are just straight theft. So please don't imagine I have any sympathy for the IRS when I say: just pay the IRS what you owe under the law as written. Unless you are at least a centi-millionaire for whom the cost of legal defense is arguably less than the possible savings, there are very few situations where I can imagine the risk outweighing the reward.

Now you might say--"but I don't know what I owe, because 'estimated taxes' are bullshit!" I sympathize, I really, really do. The fact that a single windfall can result in a year or more of the IRS asking you to pre-pay your taxes based on unrealized income you can't possibly predict is incredibly abusive. But so long as you pay a plausibly good faith estimate, you will have done something defensible. And also remember that the IRS doesn't (usually?) escalate to "jail time"--the first thing they do is demand their protection money, and the second thing they do is add penalties on top of that. So if you underpay your estimated taxes, there's a chance they'll hit you with a penalty for it.

Setting up a shady small business and taking deductions can indeed reduce your apparent tax burden, but it also exponentially increases your chances of an audit (and the penalties you will incur in the process).

Good luck!

no justification for income taxes

Payment for the services which allow you earn that income doesn’t do it for you? Or is it a sense of double-dipping with taxes on consumption?

I’m having a hard time imagining why the income tax would be less justifiable than any other form of tax.

Payment for the services which allow you earn that income doesn’t do it for you?

Which government services "allow" me to earn income? At best I suppose the provisioning of a fiat currency might qualify, but I'm not really sold on fiat currency being an improvement over known alternatives. Since government monetary policy is not typically crafted to benefit me (specifically), but to benefit banks and other large stakeholders, the absolute strongest steelman I can think of for fiat currency is that it creates a sort of "trickle down" effect where I benefit incidentally. Beyond that, stuff like the roads I travel to get to work, or the police I (basically never) rely on to keep my workplace safe, are all either privatizable, or easily provisioned through more direct means (e.g. tolls or vehicle purchase taxes or the like).

Or is it a sense of double-dipping with taxes on consumption?

Maybe? Nozick's "Tale of the Slave" captures the problem reasonably well. I don't mind paying for services I use. But if you split my "share" of income taxes proportionally between all government programs, at least 50% of that money is just being redistributed to people and programs who don't deserve my money. For every hour I work, I spend about five minutes enslaved to someone else's cause--causes that are not only unnecessary to the continuation of my community, but are in many cases (e.g. federal funding to Planned Parenthood, military incursions driven by sentiment rather than defensive or even economic considerations) things I regard as actively harmful to my community and to the world. I am told that this is why we have the democratic process, so I can have a "say" in how my money is spent, but realistically my "say" is worthless, and I don't think I should have only a 1/150,000,000 say in how my life is spent.

I’m having a hard time imagining why the income tax would be less justifiable than any other form of tax.

Because it's just stealing. Person A has $$$, so take it away and give in to person B. "Person B needs it more!" So? We don't actually redistribute money based on need, need is the excuse we give for redistributing money based on the political priorities of the powerful. Property taxes bug me (since they ultimately end with property confiscation) but at least they are mostly attached to services that make the property useable. Vehicle taxes, or even mileage or road taxes, are at least mostly attached to related services. Sales tax makes some sense to me insofar as we do have a shared currency, military operations keeping shipping lanes safe, etc. Even some of the more paternalistic stuff, like Social Security tax, is at least more justifiable that income tax, because (at least in theory) the money being confiscated is for a specific identifiable purpose directly related to the earner's well-being.

But income tax is just straight wage theft. It lacks even the patina of paternalism. People who pay income tax are just being milked by the government, in substantial measure for the purpose of outright buying votes from the poor. Basically every extant form of taxation I can think of is more justifiable than income tax. Which is not to say that I am especially bullish on other forms of taxation, but I'm not an anarcho-libertarian. I'm okay with sensible, relevant taxation, but income tax does not even remotely meet that threshold.

Maybe? Nozick's "Tale of the Slave" captures the problem reasonably well.

Taxation is theft, not slavery, that is why I like it over alternatives (or maybe tribute not theft).

This text was linked some time ago, and it is quite silly.

There is very significant difference that I have no some slave owner that may rape me, take all my stuff, sell me 200kmn away, flog me, forbid me to leave specific village or tell me that I am now obligated to do unpleasant job XYZ for 18 hours a day. Taxation is not like any of these things.

This text was linked some time ago, and it is quite silly.

Is it? You don't appear to have read it.

There is very significant difference that I have no some slave owner that may rape me, take all my stuff, sell me 200kmn away, flog me, forbid me to leave specific village or tell me that I am now obligated to do unpleasant job XYZ for 18 hours a day. Taxation is not like any of these things.

The text clearly accounts for all of this. All you seem to be saying is that you don't think #9 is slavery. What about #8, #7, etc.? The point of the text is not that taxation is slavery, it's that it is surprisingly difficult to specify, from a moral perspective, where slavery begins or ends.