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Culture War Roundup for the week of March 25, 2024

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Texas Governor Abbott signs law attempting to ban free speech at universities whenever the speech criticizes Israel in certain ways (described below).

The Executive Order requires all universities to —

  1. Review and update free speech policies to address the sharp rise in antisemitic speech and acts on university campuses and establish appropriate punishments, including expulsion from the institution.

  2. Ensure that these policies are being enforced on campuses and that groups such as the Palestine Solidarity Committee and Students for Justice in Palestine are disciplined for violating these policies.

  3. Include the definition of antisemitism, adopted by the State of Texas in Section 448.001 of the Texas Government Code, in university free speech policies to guide university personnel and students on what constitutes antisemitic speech.

Section 448.001 reads

Examples of antisemitism are included with the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's "Working Definition of Antisemitism" adopted on May 26, 2016

And this definition includes (among other things) —

  1. Drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis

  2. Applying double standards by requiring of it a behavior not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation.

  3. Denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination, e.g., by claiming that the existence of a State of Israel is a racist endeavor.

  4. Accusing Jewish citizens of being more loyal to Israel, or to the alleged priorities of Jews worldwide, than to the interests of their own nations.

These examples are intentionally ambiguous and can be weaponized by politicians or the judiciary against critics. The first example simply bans anyone from criticizing Israel in the same way that Israel routinely criticize others, by comparing them to Nazis. This cuts off a whole spectrum of political comparisons from ever applying to Israel. The second example could imply that you are antisemitic if you criticize Israel for things without also criticizing other nations in the same breath, however culturally and politically distant the nation. The third implies that an ethnostate cannot be considered racist if it is Jewish. The fourth implies that no one — not a single politician who is Jewish — can be accused of being more loyal to his self-defined homeland than America.

IMO this is a clear affront to freedom of speech. I find it embarrassing that any conservative in America would sign a law like this. The ambiguity is dangerous because it could be used by biased politicians or judges in its broadest application. While I don’t think it’s good public rhetoric to compare Israel to Nazis, that should be legal because (1) Nazis are everyone’s go-to villains, (2) Israel was recently the subject of an ICJ inquiry regarding genocide, (3) ethnonations should be extra scrutinized for genocide, (4) ethnonations with a history of genocide (Kitos War) and who fondly remember their nation previously committing genocide in their Holy Text should be super extra scrutinized for potential genocidal acts. The holocaust, like it or not, has no actual relevance to the current conduct of the Israeli regime. In real life, multigenerational ethnic groups do not swear off the same violence that their grandparents were victims of. So comparisons are fair game, if usually in bad taste.

I don't get why a campus should want to police free speech at all.

I mean obviously don't hand out benefits and special considerations to known hate groups, but if it is legal to stand at an intersection with a sign of "from the river to the sea" or (equivalently) "kill all the men/women/trans/Jews/Muslims/gingers", I see no reason to forbid them on campus.

Also, it is nice to know that for all their differences, the wokes and the GOP can at least agree on some things (i.e. fuck free speech).

I don't get why a campus should want to police free speech at all.

Because, among other reasons, Title IX requires it, or so the theory goes. Allowing speech (including speech by other students) which is discriminatory as to gender sex is said to violate Title IX's guarantee:

No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.

I have no idea if the theory has been put forth that baldly and directly tested in court, but there's a lot of lawyers, administrators, and regulators who believe it.

And of course, once you've opened the door to speech regulation, there's always more that can be added.

This feels like a stretch.

Central examples of being subject to discrimination on the basis of sex would be:

  • Requiring different SAT scores for enrollment for male and female students
  • Requiring one sex to take extra coursework
  • Having different grading curves (e.g. for sports achievements) for both sexes (Minimally discriminatory grading curves would at least try to model the dependence of testosterone, size, weight and a ton of other factors on sports outcomes and then adjust for that instead of just treating the prepubescent nerd on the same scale as a jock who is halfway through puberty because they both have testicles.)

Someone who happens to be on campus saying someone mean about people who share the sex of a student seems like as non-central as you can possibly get.

Sure it's a stretch. But the people administering these regulations want to make that stretch, so they do, and there's no one to gainsay them.