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Small-Scale Question Sunday for June 23, 2024

Do you have a dumb question that you're kind of embarrassed to ask in the main thread? Is there something you're just not sure about?

This is your opportunity to ask questions. No question too simple or too silly.

Culture war topics are accepted, and proposals for a better intro post are appreciated.

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Preface: I'm not the most technically knowledgeable AI person in the world.

Does the recent release of Deepseek v2 mean that China is at parity with the US on AI models?

https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-Coder-V2?tab=readme-ov-file#2-model-downloads

According to the stats they give, it's comparable to GPT4o in most things (slightly behind) but ahead on some coding questions. I know benchmarks can be gamed and/or deceptive but it's an open-source project, I don't know why you'd go to the effort of lying. They also give extremely low API prices, which suggests that it's quite cheap to run or they somehow have more money than the US tech juggernauts.

I know that US labs might not have released everything they have for the public and the new Claude Sonnet is also getting a lot of attention. But new Claude seems roughly on-par with GPT-4o too, maybe a little bit ahead. And why would Deepseek be the best AI model in China? Isn't the general rule that open-source is behind closed-source? I get the sense that China is quite secretive and their biggest tech companies aren't exactly eager to have another volley of sanctions hitting them, wouldn't they stay under the limelight. "This isn't even my final model" should roughly apply to both sides.

Theories:

  1. US labs are still well ahead because Deepseek v2 is gaming metrics or otherwise bad in various ways compared to top models
  2. US labs are ahead because they're sitting on GPT-5 (which is dangerous since it puts millions of people out of work tomorrow and starts a giga-arms race) or racing for superintelligence
  3. China has closed the gap

Related: https://x.com/teortaxesTex/status/1804571746550366264

Maybe the Chinese dumped political 'alignment' and are pulling ahead? I've heard various praise for pre-RLHF'd GPT-4s cognitive abilities.

I think you need to define what you consider "parity" in this context.

The main thing that LLMs are good at is generating social media engagement (or rather a simiclura thereof) and by extension attracting VC dollars from less tech-savvy investors aiming to get in early on the next Facebook or Google.

Meanwhile they remain largely unsuitable for the sorts of tasks people actually want a notional AGI to automate, namely anything requiring both a high cognitive-load and precision on a short time horizon.

In short, I am only worried about Chinese AI (and GPT5 for that matter) insofar as they will turn TikTok and Instagram into even more of a hellscape than they aready are.

Meanwhile they remain largely unsuitable for the sorts of tasks people actually want a notional AGI to automate, namely anything requiring both a high cognitive-load and precision on a short time horizon.

not surprising as none of them are generally smarter than humans, therefore not AGI as typically defined