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Trump v. United States, the presidential immunity opinion, dropped this morning. In broad strokes it goes like this:
1. For those acts that are pursuant to the President's "conclusive and preclusive" authority there is absolute immunity.
2. For those acts which are official acts by the President but not covered by (1) there is a presumption of immunity that can only be overcome by showing the prosecution would pose no "dangers of intrusion on the authority and functions of the Executive Branch."
3. For those acts which are unofficial there is no immunity.
4. Those acts for which the President has immunity cannot be used as evidence to demonstrate any element of a crime for which the President would not have immunity.
I think it's just incredible that the six justices in the majority looked at the Navy-SEALs-assassinate-a-rival hypothetical and went "yep, sounds right, no liability." Roberts' majority opinion even mentions the President's orders to the armed forces as one of the things that falls under (1).
I think the way is clear. Biden orders Trump, the six justices in the majority, and let's say the next 2-3 top Republican candidates whacked (just for safety). He probably gets impeached and removed but can't go to jail (thanks SCOTUS!) Harris takes over as President and I think it's unlikely she would also get impeached. Dems don't want to hand the presidency to Mike Johnson. That gives Harris plenty of time to stack the court. Republican convention in disarray due to the deaths of their prominent candidates. Biden obviously out, he'd be ineligible anyway if impeached and removed. Dems probably dump Harris to create a clean break with Biden admin, clearing the way for Whitmer/Newsom/Pritzker/whoever.
The above is fan fiction, of course.
In b4 someone unironically argues that Biden could order the military to arrest every Republican in the country and they would do it instead of mutinying.
Of course there’s presidential immunity for official acts. We can’t be having presidents going to jail all the time like Illinois governors.
Why not?
Setting aside he Illinois governor bit, it's insane to expose the President to prosecution for executing the duties of the Presidency.
Congress is empowered to impeach the President. The Senate is empowered to try and remove him. The people are empowered to elect his opponent. This is how the system was designed.
Giving every one of the 10,000 podunk judges and DA's across the nation these same powers is madness. It's a heckler's veto. Some corrupt DA in Georgia shouldn't get to override the will of the people.
Why? If the president can't do his job without committing crimes, maybe we need to either review his job or the law. The constitution certainly doesn't suggest immunity from criminal liability.
Furthermore, is there are reason why this standard is particular to the presidency and not any elected official? Shouldn't Bob Menendez be accountable to his voters, not some dodgy DoJ official? Who are federal prosecutors to to contravene the will of Illinois' people by charging Mike Madigan?
Even if we did "fix" the 50,000+ pages of the U.S. code, as well as all state and local laws, there's no way to create a law code that can't be interpreted maliciously by one of the thousands of legal jurisdictions.
Scale matters. The severity of the crimes and the scope of the office should come into play.
But it really comes down to pragmatism. Do you want to be right, or do you want to have a functioning country? The only reason that elected officials are not routinely prosecuted is because it is not done. This is the mos maiorum of our country. The reason that parties haven't (thus far) used lawfare against their opponents is because they value the country over their own ideological victory.
Again to me, you want any prosecution of the president to be so clear that it is bipartisan. If you do that, then the risk of spiraling lawfare is heavily limited.
There's another stable equilibrium: One side is so dominant that they can simply impose their will on the other side.
IMO, the impetus for the lawfare is that Democrats thought they had fully captured the institutions, and could now impose their will with no risk of retaliation.
We're at this weird spot in history, due to social media, where the elite seems a lot more unipolar than it really is. If you go by the official statements of corporations, media, and universities, then like 90%+ of the elite are fully woke. But I think this is a false consensus, and there are a lot of shy Tories out there. Elon Musk liberating Twitter really freed up the discourse. A lot of elites are coming out of the closet now. David Sachs can host a Trump fundraiser in San Francisco and get a lot of donations with almost no pushback.
Sure I guess. But when one faction controls everything law qua process is irrelevant. But when they are multiple factions law inherently needs to be a process. I’m suggesting a process.
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