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Culture War Roundup for the week of October 17, 2022

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The main thrust of American policy regarding Russia since the end of the Cold War has been to keep Western Europe in line.

Not quite - there are two conflicting goals. America wants a stronger Europe so that they don't have to bear as much of the burden of defending Western civilisation (a slightly silly but clear example - America was annoyed that Europe couldn't police its own back yard in the former Yugoslavia) but at the same time they don't want a Europe that is strong and united enough that it can act in a co-ordinated way to oppose American interests.

Meanwhile this all looks like nothing but roses for China

I agree with you that this is all a net positive for China (yes their ally is being humiliated, but Russia's ability to give China what China wants is unaffected, and Russia's ability to say no to china is reduced). But there are two new pieces of information that are negative for China.

  1. Western weapons actually work when used in anger. This was not entirely obvious given how long it had been since the last non-COIN war.

  2. The West's willingness to actually do things to honour a soft security guarantee is stronger than expected. If China attacks Taiwan and fails to achieve a quick Blitzkrieg victory they have to assume that Taiwan will get even more western help than Ukraine did (because Taiwan is more valuable strategically), that nuclear threats won't stop the West helping Taiwan, and that minor economic disruption isn't going to force a change in policy.

How does anything get to a blockaded island that's being intensively bombed? Ukraine has giant land borders with NATO members - Taiwan is completely isolated.

If it's 'soft security' then Taiwan loses. They're totally dependent on shipping for fuel and energy. Only if the US actually wages war for them could they win.

If you're the US and you have the will, you conduct FONOPs during the blockade, and dare China to enforce it.

It's interesting to think how that would play out.

What happens if the Chinese say 'turn back' to the civilian vessel the US is escorting and then board the civilian ship? They've got a huge maritime militia for those things. Do you have US troops on the ship, locked in the wheelhouse, guarding the engine bay? Fistfights or improvised melee duels like the Indians and Chinese have in the Himalayas?

Or what if they just hit the freighter with an anti-ship missile and sink it?

And how are freighters offloading in ports that are being bombed? That's a pretty big, stationary target and China has plenty of missiles.

Yes, as the parent said, Taiwan can win only if US wages war.