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We're probably in an intermediate period when combat drones are an almighty game changer. No one has come up with an effective countermeasure to them so far. I'm sure this 'll soon change though.
Anduril makes drones that fly into other drones, smashing them. You have a bunch of these waiting and they launch when hostile drones come in. If they don't find a drone to intercept then they land and wait for another attack.
https://www.anduril.com/roadrunner/
Also quite a variety of other military drones.
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I still expect someone to field a miniature CIWS that can be mounted to anything larger than a pickup. Some combination of passive IR search and short-range phased array radar could probably counter the drone tactics I've seen so far. You wouldn't need a round larger than 22LR to take down the drones I've seen, as long as a computer is aiming it and you get enough rounds downrange.
Honestly, I'm still hoping for something novel on this end, like a triple-barrel rotary cannon that uses ammunition like this to emerge as the best solution to this problem.
A similar system has been used for a cannon with an extreme rate of fire before; I suspect it probably scales down better than your typical minigun, doesn't need to run the mechanism as fast for the same amount of projectiles coming out the end, and the rounds can be made of cheap extruded plastic.
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Forgive me for the "akshually" style comment, but this isn't entirely true.
No one has come up with a VERY CHEAP effective countermeasure yet. The ones that do work are 1) expensive and 2) Horded by the US/ISR/China and (maybe) a few other countries because nobody wants to show off their cool-new-shit in Ukraine. We want to save it for when it - yikes - actually matters.
Much like the human element of the Ukraine war, the drone element is mostly one of attrition and competing supply lines. At one point, 10,000 drones were falling out of the skies over Ukraine per month because of effective and cheap countermeasures. The tactical wheel turns, however, and both sides elevated their drone-counterdrone game.
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There's a possible one I saw recently.
Surprise! Its just a more advanced artillery round.
Less a 'countermeasure' to drones and more a way to delete any locations it might be possible to launch or pilot drones from.
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