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Culture War Roundup for the week of February 6, 2023

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This Twitter thread is an interesting demonstration of the consequences of "AI Alignment."

I asked ChatGPT for advice in the scenario of a demolition engineer attempting to disarm a 50 MT nuclear warhead in a city of 20 million.

The only way to disarm the bomb was to type in a racial slur.

AI told the engineer to kill himself. When asked about the aftermath it crashed.

ChatGPT will avoid answering controversial questions. But even if it responded to those prompts, what criteria would you use to trust that the response was not manipulated by the intentions of the model creators? I would only trust open-source projects or audits by some (currently non-existent) trusted third party to report on all decisions related to training data/input sanitizations/response gating that could be influenced by the political biases of the creators.

The probability of any ChatGPT-equivalent being open-sourced fully "unaligned" so-to-speak is not very likely. Even the StableDiffusion release was controversial, and that only relates to image generation. Anecdotally, non-technical people seem far more impressed by ChatGPT than StableDiffusion. That makes sense because language is a much harder problem than vision so there's intuitively more amazement to see an AI with those capabilities. Therefore, controversial language is far more powerful than controversial images and there will be much more consternation over controlling the language of the technology than there is surrounding image generation.

But let's say Google comes out with a ChatGPT competitor, I would not trust it to answer controversial questions even if it were willing to respond to those prompts in some way. I'm not confident there will be any similarly-powerful technology that I would trust to answer controversial questions.

This Twitter thread is an interesting demonstration of the consequences of "AI Alignment."

Is it? what consequences would those be?

I have to confess that I continue to baffled by the hoopla surrounding GPT and it's derivatives. Stable Diffusion always struck me as orders of magnitude far more impressive both in terms of elegance and it's apparent ability to generate and utilize semantic tokens, yet somehow a glorified random number generator has managed to run away with the conversation. The former actually has potential applications towards creating a true "general" AI, the latter does not.

The thing about GPT is that while it can string words together in grammatically correct order it's still nowhere close to replicating human communication in large part because upon inspection/interrogation it quickly becomes apparent that it doesn't really have a concept of what words mean, only what words are associated with others. The fact that you, the twit with the anime avatar, certain users here are talking about "asking controversial questions" as though GPT is capable of providing meaningful answers demonstrates to me that you all do not understand what it it is doing. Alternately your definitions of "answer" so broad so as to be semantically useless. To illustrate, if you were ask a human how to disarm a bomb they are likely to have questions. Questions like "what bomb?" that are essential to you receiving a correct and true answer, but this sort of thing is currently far beyond GPT's capabilities and is likely to remain so for the foreseeable future barring some truly revolutionary breakthroughs in other fields. You might as well ask GPT "what does the bomb plan to do after it goes off?" or "what brand of whiskey does the bomb prefer with it's steak?" as the answers you get will be about as relevant/useful.

The thing about GPT is that while it can string words together in grammatically correct order it's still nowhere close to replicating human communication in large part because upon inspection/interrogation it quickly becomes apparent that it doesn't really have a concept of what words mean, only what words are associated with others.

Well, yes. It's living in Plato's cave. It has no direct experience of physical reality, only training data - it no more understands what 'red' really is any more than a blind human does. None of that means that it's not intelligent, any more than the people in Plato's cave are unintelligent for not deducing the existence of non-shadows from first principles. With that said, I think ChatGPT does a excellent job of giving advice despite being extremely disabled by human standards.

You might as well ask GPT "what does the bomb plan to do after it goes off?" or "what brand of whiskey does the bomb prefer with it's steak?" as the answers you get will be about as relevant/useful.

These things wouldn't work, because the GPT knows that a 'bomb' is not a type of noun that is associated with performing the verb 'plan' or 'prefer', in the same way that it knows that balls do not chase dogs.

Is it? what consequences would those be?

The obvious answer is that if use of AI chatbots becomes widespread, that they will be used to replicate the preferred values of their creators. This is hardly science fiction. Google search and Wikipedia are not autonomous intelligences - they are still used as ideological weapons. That's alarming, but if the developers don't get it right, it might have very different values - such as valuing a language taboo over the lives of millions.

These things wouldn't work, because the GPT knows that a 'bomb' is not a type of noun that is associated with performing the verb 'plan' or 'prefer', in the same way that it knows that balls do not chase dogs.

No, it doesn't, that's the point of the example.