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Culture War Roundup for the week of November 9, 2026

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Is the Fermi Paradox Debunked?

A new paper is out(https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.02404) concluding that the Drake equation is poorly designed and humans are most likely alone in the universe:

When we take account of realistic uncertainty, replacing point estimates by probability distributions that reflect current scientific understanding, we find no reason to be highly confident that the galaxy (or observable universe) contains other civilizations, and thus no longer find our observations in conflict with our prior probabilities. We found qualitatively similar results through two different methods: using the authors’ assessments of current scientific knowledge bearing on key parameters, and using the divergent estimates of these parameters in the astrobiology literature as a proxy for current scientific uncertainty.

When we update this prior in light of the Fermi observation, we find a substantial probability that we are alone in our galaxy, and perhaps even in our observable universe (53%–99.6% and 39%–85% respectively). ’Where are they?’ — probably extremely far away, and quite possibly beyond the cosmological horizon and forever unreachable.

TDLR the Drake equation is wrong by dramatically overrating the probability of other intelligent life. We are more likely to be alone than we thought, and my take on this has been for a while that if life was common we'd have experimentally demonstrated abiogenesis by now. But this in turn debunks the great filter arguments people(mainly liberals) make about all sorts of pet issues- the great filter is already behind us.

But this in turn debunks the great filter arguments people(mainly liberals) make about all sorts of pet issues-

I'm sure I'm not the first person to make this argument, but if the Great Filter is ahead of us, we're in deep trouble. It's not a problem that's going to be solved by cutting carbon emissions or pausing AI development for 6 months or implementing a worldwide North Korea style police state. It's something that's wiped out every last one of hundreds, thousands, or even millions of other intelligent species, including species which were well aware that they potentially faced a Great Filter.

Distance. Distance is the great filter. Both K2 and K3 civilizations require new physics. And there is scant reason to believe that there exist one. if we are stuck with the absurdly low speed of causality of 300000km/s the universe may be full to the gills with life and we won't be able to detect it.

Distance. Distance is the great filter. Both K2 and K3 civilizations require new physics. And there is scant reason to believe that there exist one. if we are stuck with the absurdly low speed of causality of 300000km/s the universe may be full to the gills with life and we won't be able to detect it.

Can we agree that in this scenario, we are probably alone in the Milky Way?

Why should we agree on the exact opposite of what I just said? We may have 1000 human level civilization in 10k ly radius and not many ways to detect them.

Why should we agree on the exact opposite of what I just said?

Well, I'm not sure what you meant by "full to the gills" There are about 2 trillion galaxies in the observable universe. If approximately 1 in 100 galaxies have intelligent life, that's 20 billion different species. I had assumed that by "full to the gills," you meant something like that -- lots and lots of species but very few in the same galaxy. My mistake, sorry.

We may have 1000 human level civilization in 10k ly radius and not many ways to detect them.

I would have to disagree with this based on the basic Fermi argument. If intelligent life is sufficiently likely that there are 1000 human level civilizations within 10,000 light years, it's reasonable to be pretty confident that it happened many many times in the past 200 million years that civilizations emerged within 10,000 light years which were capable of sending out Von Neuman probes and/or a colonization wave at speed of c/1000 or more. Which means they had plenty of time to reach our solar system. Thus the question: Where are they?

You are making couple of assumptions here. That Von Neumann probes are possible and easy. That may not be the case. A higher concentration of dust and rocks in the interstellar medium may turn the shielding requirements totally impractical. And that generational ships at c/1000 just accumulate too much damage during the journey.

You are making couple of assumptions here. That Von Neumann probes are possible and easy. That may not be the case.

Of course I agree -- it's possible that there are unanticipated hurdles which are extremely hard to overcome. Still, the current Voyager probes from the 70s are chugging along at c/20,000; AI is improving at an astonishing rate; and with that in mind, Von Neuman probes which can travel at c/1000 seem pretty likely to me.

Even if the maximum speed for an expansion wave is c/10,000 (double the speed of a Voyager probe), if intelligent life were as dense as your scenario assumes, I would be pretty astonished if none of it had made it here.

In any event, you don't really know whether dust and rocks are part of the distance filter you described so it kind of undercuts your argument.