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Israel-Gaza Megathread #1

This is a megathread for any posts on the conflict between (so far, and so far as I know) Hamas and the Israeli government, as well as related geopolitics. Culture War thread rules apply.

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I've been thinking: what's the Palestinian path to victory? Ie. what's the course of action that would lead to an establishment of a from-the-river-to-the-sea Palestine? (Not focusing here on the desirability of that path etc.)

Any way one looks at it, the only way to get at this would be a war with Israel's neighbors joining in. Of course this hasn't happened since Yom Kippur War, and much of Israel's foreign and security policy has been successfully trying to make sure this doesn't happen. Egypt and Jordan have peace treaties with Israel and reasonably non-hostile governments (with their own reasons to hope that the situation stays stable), Lebanon and Syria are destabilized, Saudis are too dependent on US and too focused elsewhere to be a threat.

However, as far as I've understood, Egyptian and Jordanian populations continue to be strongly pro-Palestine, Jordan has a huge amount of Palestinian refugees, and Egypt continues to have many problems that make it a potential flash point. Would a sufficiently atrocious response by Israel have a possibility of leading to revolutions and strongly anti-Israel regimes taking power? Might Lebanon and Syria be stabilized, with Lebanon falling under Hezbollah rule? If all of Israel's neighbors started another big war, can Israel repeat the same as in 1947, 1968 and 1973? The traditional answer would be "probably", but the state of IDF currently looks like there's a lot of mythology and hot air underpinning that proposition.

I genuinely have no idea about these things, which is why I'm asking here.

I don't think IDF's less-than-stellar first response says anything about their strategic capabilities, and the nukes are without doubt functional, so no, I don't imagine even a more radical Egyptian regime throwing in their lot with Palestinians (in a sufficiently open way to matter).

I don't think IDF's less-than-stellar first response says anything about their strategic capabilities

It says something about a decline in intelligence capabilities. Not sure whether that's in the hands of Mossad or IDF or whatever, but it's a sad decline from "can find and exfiltrate Eichmann out of a decade of hiding ten thousand miles away" to "can't notice thousands of missiles and mobilized raiders prepping an attack 2 miles from your border, timed for the 50th anniversary of another surprise attack".

I'd agree that doesn't necessarily say there's been a similar decline in warfighting capabilities, though. Except ...

the nukes are without doubt functional

Can I press X to doubt? High explosives generally degrade within several years, so you need constant stockpile maintenance, and it's been four or five decades since an Israeli nuclear test, assuming everyone's suspicions are correct on that score. I wouldn't even bet on 0% of US warheads being duds if they were fired right now. Although I certainly wouldn't want to be one of the Philistines who tests their Samson Option, I could easily imagine some zealot talking themselves into believing that it's not really a danger. The US carrier group sitting off their coasts is a much less hypothetical threat; I don't know what Hamas was thinking by attacking civilian targets with Americans among them.

Can I press X to doubt? High explosives generally degrade within several years, so you need constant stockpile maintenance, and it's been four or five decades since an Israeli nuclear test, assuming everyone's suspicions are correct on that score. I wouldn't even bet on 0% of US warheads being duds if they were fired right now.

It's your keyboard, hit whatever you like.

That being said, I would rather hit cancel, because if you think Israel lacks the state capacity or competence to keep one of its strongest strategic deterrents alive, then I strongly ask you reconsider. They're no Russia, and even they likely have plenty of working nukes, no matter what NAFO claims about the condition of their silos.

The Israelis don't test theirs for the same reason pretty much nobody who isn't starting from scratch does, there's little purpose. Simulations are sufficient, as is checking that the mechanisms work, especially after you have a practical confirmation.