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Culture War Roundup for the week of September 19, 2022

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There is a certain beauty to some definitions of Rectangle. The one I am singling out is

a parallelogram containing a right angle

Why? this was the definition listed in my high school Geometry textbook. I remember it because the wording was a little peculiar. But, later I came to enjoy it. This is the kind of subtlety only a math nerd could appreciate.

I began to appreciate it once I learned how feminist theory defined patriarchy. The wording (doubtless there are many) I recall is, "a system of gender roles which is harmful to men and women" or some such. Some might say that this definition smuggles in a claim: that gender roles are harmful. That's not quite correct. You see, a non-harmful system of gender roles would simply not be Patriarchy as a matter of definition.

The reason I wrote this post was because of the earlier discussion that "Rape is about power, not sex." I was reminded of many past times I've heard rape defined this way. You might say that this definition smuggles in a claim: that men are motivated by power (or some such). But that is not quite correct. You see, a man who is motivated by sex is simply not committing rape as a matter of definition.

My textbook used the phrase, "at least one right angle," like Wikipedia uses a right angle. This is critical to leave the reader mentally itching, to leave him thinking that maybe a rectangle contains a mix of angles -- some right, and some not.

If a parallelogram has one right angle then it has four right angles

Behold! The full force of a theorem (not a definition)! So there is no doubt in the mind that there could ever be a parallelogram with mixed angles. This relation between the angles cannot be expressed with mere definitions.

Much later, I learned a name for this: The virtue of precision. Definitions should be as small as necessary.

What other imprecise definitions smuggle unproven claims?

Isn’t the “imprecision” of that rectangle definition meant to generalize to other geometries? My theory is pretty rusty, but I’d think you could have a space where two sets of parallel lines don’t have symmetrical angles. Maybe one pair right angles, one pair not?

this relation cannot be expressed with mere definitions

I’m quite confident that it can. Geometry has a lot of mere definitions, and stringing a few of them gets you from any of the other rectangles definitions to the four-angles one. In the case of the single-right-angle version, adding Euclid’s fifth axiom confirms that the opposite angles must be identical, and either the 360° definition of a quadrilateral or the rules of supplementary angles should give us the final proof.

This is really important because theoretical math is all about reducing definitions.

My theory is pretty rusty, but I’d think you could have a space where two sets of parallel lines don’t have symmetrical angles. Maybe one pair right angles, one pair not?

What do you mean by "a space"? I'm in an ambivalent state where I can't tell if you're missing an obvious point, or talking theory at a level I'm entirely missing. Leaning towards the latter.

In a space that has more than two dimensions, skew lines never meet but also are not parallel.