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Culture War Roundup for the week of February 17, 2025

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So a few days ago, Trump signed an order to reign in the administrative branch back to the presidency. I wasn't even aware of it until I saw a ton of my liberal friends sharing it and acting like it was the end of the world, a takeover. So far reading it, seems fairly normal. The President is asserting his power over his own executive branch. Here is the link, and some key points from it:

The Order notes that Article II of the U.S. Constitution vests all executive power in the President, meaning that all executive branch officials and employees are subject to his supervision. Therefore, because all executive power is vested in the President, all agencies must: (1) submit draft regulations for White House review—with no carve-out for so-called independent agencies, except for the monetary policy functions of the Federal Reserve; and (2) consult with the White House on their priorities and strategic plans, and the White House will set their performance standards. The Office of Management and Budget will adjust so-called independent agencies’ apportionments to ensure tax dollars are spent wisely. The President and the Attorney General (subject to the President’s supervision and control) will interpret the law for the executive branch, instead of having separate agencies adopt conflicting interpretations.

Again, it's a change from how things are done, but seems fair to me. I suppose a lot depends on what exactly "independent agencies" are, and if that means they can straight up challenge the President when it comes to policy decisions. If these agencies are technically under the executive branch, I don't see how that could be constitutional.

The rest of this link seems mostly fluff, but in the first section here they call out specific agencies:

REINING IN INDEPENDENT AGENCIES: So-called independent agencies like the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have exercised enormous power over the American people without Presidential oversight.

These agencies issue rules and regulations that cost billions of dollars and implicate some of the most controversial policy matters, and they do so without the review of the democratically elected President. They also spend American tax dollars and set priorities without consulting the President, while setting their own performance standards. Now they will no longer impose rules on the American people without oversight or accountability.

I know the SEC in general has been pretty harsh towards crypto and right leaning companies, not so clear on what the FTC and FCC have done to earn the ire of the President.

Overall, I'm very curious to see how this shakes out. Anyone with a better understanding of law than me here that can shed light on what an independent agency actually is?

Office of Management and Budget will adjust so-called independent agencies’ apportionments to ensure tax dollars are spent wisely.

See, this is why I hate this. I support about 80% of this and then they have to throw in a blatantly illegal thing like this. Appropriations are clearly the realm of Congress and the anti-impoundment act has been on the books for a half century at this point. The OMB has no authority to "adjust" appropriated money.

I don't meant to start a flame war about the rest, which seems quite clearly warranted. Just the admixture of this inside that was jarring.

There's a saying in sports: "If you're not cheating, you're not trying hard enough." If people are willing to do incredibly unethical things to alter the outcomes of something that tops out at sports betting, why not politics?

Once you get over the sacred, idealistic form of government, it really is just another ruleset to be gamed. Banging the table and insisting that the Impoundment Act is unconstitutional and doing whatever you want while it winds its way through the courts is just clever brinksmanship. Only the rules that have been formally written down matter: regulations, gentleman's agreements, and norms can be ignored without consequence. Because ultimately what defines legality is how much the institutions are willing to push back against you. If you can get away with it, it becomes precedent.

Sure, but the Impoundment Act is pretty clearly written and very likely constitutional. It's not a regulation or a norm or a gentlemen's agreement.

There's good sense in pushing the boundaries, but at some point it becomes damaging to the rest of your platform.

Sure, but the Impoundment Act is pretty clearly written and very likely constitutional. It's not a regulation or a norm or a gentlemen's agreement.

The truth is, nobody knows if it’s constitutional. It’s something we’ve agreed not talk to about for the past 50 years. We may get the opportunity to find out.

I would wager pretty highly it is, based on the powers in art I.

It’s not some total unknowable mystery even if there is some uncertainty.