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There has been a recent crackdown on naughty games on steam and itch.io. The game platforms say the crackdown has come from payment processors. Payment processors have said they don't want their business associated with unsavory practices, and that adult products have higher charge back rates. Some people have blamed activist religious groups on aggressively lobbying the payment processors for this crackdown.
I mostly feel a sense of annoyance. My libertarian leanings have me feeling certain ways about all this.
This is genuinely interesting to me as I think what these payment processors do is exactly in line with libertarian view. They are private companies and they may refuse business to anybody for any reason.
On the one hand that's right.
On the other, as we discussed a year back: the nature of the financial system is everyone is tied to everybody else.
Even if one person creates the 'maximum' libertarian payment processing company, the fact is that they still have to tie into the larger financial network in order to transfer funds around. And thus every other node on the network can blacklist them, meaning they can't very easily process payments, EXCEPT amongst their existing userbase.
As I said:
Unless you can create a financial system entirely beyond the jurisdiction of any overbearing governments (crypto was supposed to do this, but alas) then realistically, the system will fall down to the level of the least tolerant users.
So yeah, its 'private companies' who can do business with whomever they want, but there's really NO scenario where I can set up a bank or payment processor specifically to do business with degenerates and expect to just be left alone to do so.
On the gripping hand banking is not a free market and the government should force banks to accept transactions which can't be directly proven to be for purposes of crime, and no happy go lucky maximum joy anime pixels on the screen aren't a crime yet.
Banks need the ability to define the boundaries of their business in order to function. They also need the ability to refuse individual customers they don't trust - this is what a credit score is trying to systematise.
If banks were required to open accounts for anyone who isn't provably a crook, then the main beneficiaries would be crooks with plausible deniability.
Why do bank accounts and payments need credit? A checking account (no overdraft) and pre-funded payment do not need credit at all.
If phone companies were required to give a phone line to anyone who is not provably a crook, then the main beneficiaries would be crooks with plausible deniability. Substitute for any other service. Does this sound reasonable at all?
Because of chargebacks. If Alice steals Bob's payment info and sends money to Carol, when Bob notices this he's going to request the money back. If you are Carol's bank, your options are:
In practice banks almost always do 2. ‘Overdraft fees’ exist for a reason.
What I meant for option 2 was pay it back yourself instead of getting the money from the customer. While it is true that banks will pay overdrafts initially, the customer is still ultimately on the hook for the money. The bank doesn't say "we paid that for you, don't worry about it". They say "we paid that for you as a loan, now you need to give us the money we sent". Which is option 3.
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I'm pretty sure that under US common carrier rules, telephone companies are largely required to offer service in this fashion as regulated utilities. See also "universal service" requirements.
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