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It depends how you define "morality" and "winning" in the long terms. Many causes marched towards to victory, and few of these victories looked as the founders of movement would imagine triumph.
If, for example, first century Christian fell asleep for 1000 years and woke up in 11th century, what would he think? He would be dismayed that Jesus hadn't returned yet, and he would be even more revolted by this barbarian world that reveres Jesus by worshipping golden idols and sheds rivers of blood in his name.
He would see history of this thousand years as complete triumph of satan and possibly started to question his whole faith.
The same with more modern examples. What would communist from 1926 think about world of 2026? He would see it as maximally degenerate and depraved world where capitalism won in the most decisive way possible and stomped the workers of the world to the dirt.
A fascinating difference in standards between the to worldviews you're using here. If you asked for a description of "capitalism stomping the workers of the world to the dirt", would a 1926 communist describe a world where hunger essentially isn't a concern, the common man having access to healthcare that was beyond the reach of emperors at the time, yada, yada, yada? Don't get me wrong, I have lots of problems with modern capitalism, but the idea that early Christians would find be revolted by 11th century, but OG, materialism-obsessed, communists would think anything other than that they must have died and gone to heaven upon seeing the modern world, is a bit rich.
It's interesting to read Sidney and Beatrice Webb's 1936 Soviet Communism: A New Civilisation? because it shows you how the USSR was supposed to work. According to the Webbs, the true-believers were working toward a future where every peasant, factory janitor and Chukchi tribesman would have a standard of living equivalent to a Western European university professor.
Edited to add: it goes into elaborate detail on the economic planning process, and I think it might even have worked - if it was overseen at every level, down to the individual factory, kolkhoz and shop, by an all-seeing, all-knowing AI, devoid of human frailties like corruption, favoritism, laziness, ego and urge for revenge, and this AI had some way to compel humans to follow its directives!
Hmm, there's a speculative fiction story in there somewhere . . . too bad I've got no writing talent.
The main problem of Soviet propaganda was it claimed the utopia was already achieved, lie as brazen as completely unnecessary.
See Ayn Rand skewering Soviet propaganda movies (made in capitalist Hollywood to support capitalist US state war effort)
She was right, the propaganda was so over the top it was counterproductive.
When, for example, farmer from Kansas saw on silver screen Soviet peasants living in mansions, eating luxuriously and visiting grand opera house, would he think "We should help our gallant allies, whatever the cost!" or "If Russia is so rich country, why they do not send aid to us?"
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Were those 1926 communists true believers in fixing the plight of the common worker or were those causes instrumental memes to get the masses on his side. Because if they were anything like the modern champagne socialists they wouldn't be. They pay lip service to the workers of the world even as they hate everything about them.
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After 100 years of scientific and technological progress, the workers are not starving any more, how great!
You mistake communism for trade unionism.
Communism was never about higher pay and longer lunch breaks for proletarians, and it was ever less about wokeness and LGBTQ+. It was about building new world, world free of all oppression and exploitation, world where man in brother to man, not wolf. This is what communists believed in, this is what they were dying and killing for.
(to quote famous post-Soviet "We tried the best, happened as usual")
Here is one very rare piece of history - interview with last pre-WW2 German Jewish communist (the ultimate devil for many ppl out there). The hypothetical man IRL.
“A Communist Doesn’t Whine — He Shows His Teeth”
Most of the interview is about the vanished world of interwar Europe, but here is how he feels about modernity.
TL;DR: He does not think 62 different brands of toilet paper in every supermarket equal paradise on earth.
Something that the commies were struggling with despite the same technological progress...
I know communism includes some crazy utopians thinking the oceans will turn to lemonade, but I thought it also had some hard-headed people mostly preoccupied with the material conditions of the working class.
Also totalitarian states running on command economies are not what I'd call "free of all oppression and exploitation".
Yeah, and if an early Christian managed to live 10 centuries I'm pretty sure he'd say how fucking awesome it is that we converted all the heathens. Most of what he's saying sounds pretty copey.
After everything that happened, most of what he says sounds superhumanly calm and level headed, looking to the future instead of past grudges.
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Charles Fourier wasn’t technically a communist, he was a different, unrelated branch of utopian socialist.
Communism as a technical term refers to the end state of history predicted by Marx. This end state doesn’t happen to exist, ofc, but there is a reason that the Soviet Union did not claim to be a communist regime. Thé Leninist idea was a departure from orthodox Marxism(which held that this end state will just happen after a series of events that were falsified in the Victorian era- more of a prophecy than a policy plan) in that it held socialism could be directed into a communist society- this of course didn't happen, because communist societies are, it bears repeating, not real, but still, thé idea was to reach a wild eyed utopian project even if for the time being quite a number of concessions need to be made to practicality.
Context for Fourier's visions: This sort of utopia was not delusionary dream, it was extrapolation of cutting edge science of the time - agricultural science.
This time - late 1700's - early 1800's - was time of British Agricultural revolution time when plant and animal breeding was for the first time done in systematic, scientific way with astonishing results.
It was not unreasonable to ask: "If in mere 50 years, science can double size of swine and sheep's wool yield, what could be done in 500 or 1000 years?"
No surprise that utopian visions of the far future, genre common of the time, were of biopunk genre. Future where carriages are drawn by lions at breakneck speed, ships pulled by whales, menial human labor is replaced by trained animals, eagles tamed and bred so big they can carry riders.
Well, this future hadn't arrived, dirty grease and coal dust covered mechanics had other plans.
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