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Culture War Roundup for the week of April 3, 2023

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Sure, but why does that take 5-10 years? If China can hypersonic a CVN to the bottom of the Pacific, what have they got to fear?

Is it that they can’t, but will be able to Soon^TM?

My guess? Better air defense. I suspect that Chinese missile installations are still susceptible to a first strike by air-launched standoff-munitions. Also the risk of nuclear escalation.

Also the risk of nuclear escalation.

That risk seems unlikely to go away anytime soon?

China could probably nuke a carrier group RFN -- if they somehow improve their missiles to the point where they can take out a carrier (and probably some of the other ships) with conventional missiles, that doesn't seem much safer in terms of "you blew up a bunch of our guys, we are going to respond in the strongest possible terms"?

Could it be that China wants to build up its nuclear capabilities to be a more credible deterrent/expects it to take 5-10 years for the US intelligence to realize they have more impressive strategic capacities than in 1970?

A carrier group getting nuked is a lot more likely to provoke nuclear war than a carrier group getting rekt by conventional missiles because our admirals thought it was still 1943. We aren't going to nuke China over Taiwan.

We aren't going to nuke China over Taiwan.

But over a couple thousand US sailors/airmen/whatever on the bottom of the China Sea? I wouldn't be so sure. Targeted strikes on relevant military bases would be something I could imagine as a strong message -- and if I can imagine it you bet American generals (and their Chinese counterparts, perhaps even moreso) can.

I can see the US heavily bombing the mainland, especially in retaliation for a carrier group.

Nukes, though, seem a bit of a stretch. It's every bit as plausible for a US general to imagine China nuking San Diego in response, in a tit-for-tat style. Soon enough you have most urban centers in both countries flattened; China would walk away with the worse end of the deal, but probably not that much worse.

If China immediately moves to secure nearby resource-rich countries and strikes allied military bases which threaten it's supply lines like Japan did in December 1941, then yes, they probably get nuked. If they simply beat back every conventional attempt to run the blockade I think they straight up win.

There are all kinds of problems with guiding hypersonic glide vehicles to hit moving targets. There's a lot of plasma around the missile that complicates guidance, a lot of electronic interference and countermeasures from the US. Nobody can know that they'd get through, nobody can quite be confident about this.

In principle you could obliterate the US's advantage in stealth aircraft by having satellites watch the whole area, physically picking out the aircraft in real-time, as they fly (let alone big slow warships). But doing that and acting on the results is a huge software and communications challenge, getting through cloud cover and whatever fighting is going on in space.