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I see this claim thrown around as obviously true on a regular basis but I don't think it really stands up to scrutiny. Something about an armed society being a polite society.
How are you defining "stable" and "modern" in this context? Do New York and California count? Do Texas and Florida not?
I don't think that's necessarily so, in the hey-day of duelling what you got was finer and finer gradations of who was a gentleman and who wasn't, so who could be insulted with impunity and who couldn't, and if a social inferior could or could not challenge a social superior, and fights over what we would consider nothing or at least that an apology would be acceptable. An armed society, in those days, was one where the most minor perceived slight demanded blood or else, because being perceived not to defend your status and position meant you could be treated as contemptible and cut out of society.
Two examples from "Nicholas Nickleby", the first being that Nicholas hears his sister being insulted, demands satisfaction, and is refused on grounds of being a nobody. The second is the two men of equal status (or one is slightly higher) quarrel and then it ends in a duel, because now they are both of a position where it's expected:
(1)
(2)
So then outlaw dueling, not being armed.
It has been outlawed, it was at the time (see the survivors of the duel fleeing to France so they wouldn't be prosecuted in Britain) but duelling arises out of being armed. The idea of the "polite society", after all, is that impoliteness gets you a gun in your face and your face shot off, and everyone around you tolerates or even applauds that because 'talk shit, get hit'. Hence duelling.
If you have guns, people will use them. I'm not opposed to guns for defence or shooting guns for sport, but the idea that "if everyone walks around with a gun, we'll have a much better-behaved and less criminal society" is not correct. Are ghetto neighbourhoods islands of tranquillity due to every fifteen year old walking around tooled up?
Formal duelling in the US is basically extinct, despite all the guns. Anything else you might call "duelling" only arises out of being armed if you exclude unarmed mutual combat, in which case your argument is just a tautology.
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I don't think @quiet_NaN is saying that widespread gun ownership or widespread concealed carry of handguns is incompatible with a modern society - he is saying that the text of the 2nd amendment doesn't distinguish between "citizen grade weapons" like AR15s and "military grade weapons" like F35s, VX gas grenades, and nukes, and therefore taking it literally and seriously would allow nuclear-armed Branch Davidians and suchlike, and that that is not compatible with a modern society. I agree - I think that a government that is actually meaningfully restricted in its actions by fear of small groups of armed citizens is a failed state, and would perform like one.
See for example this subthread where pro-2nd amendment Motteposters argued that it protected a private right to own siege artillery and warships at the time of the founding.
At some point there is going to be litigation over whether the 2nd amendment permits private ownership of killer drones. The legal arguments will be about as edifying as the litigation over full-auto and scary-looking semi-auto rifles, but the results will matter.
I'm not entirely convinced the distinction is necessary. Anyone who is has the resources and know-how required to procure and operate an F-35 or Nuclear Weapon is going to be a lot more than just some "fringe whacko" in a compound somewhere. We're talking Bond villains not Branch Davidians, and you don't send cops to arrest a Bond villain, you send SOCOM to "extract" them.
Side notice: Maduro is hardly a Bond villain.
First off, 2A does not only guarantee the right to bear guns, but also the right to buy or sell guns (I know, with certain restrictions). If an anti-gun government passed legislation which outlawed all commercial manufacturing of handguns and all sale of firearm parts, the SCOTUS would be very likely to say that this would have the end effect of making it implausible for civilians to own firearms.
So for the purpose of the thought experiment, we do not need to assume that the weapon will be lovingly hand-crafted by some deranged group in some compound any more than mass shooters printing their own handguns.
Nukes and F-35s are only really affordable for the billionaire class, though I suspect that plutonium for bombs could likely be bred rather cheaply if there was sufficient demand for it, perhaps a few millions per nuke?
But you do not need that level of firepower to cause a state to fail. Elderly MiGs are probably in the price range of anyone who can scrape together a few millions. If they were protected by 2A (so you are free to take your MiG with full weapon systems when crossing the US), this would challenge the present US air defense concept, which I assume is based around the fact that hostile jets will not generally appear out of nowhere over the skies of Kansas and attack random towns. Likewise, if the law allowed you to buy 18-wheelers full of chemical explosives for your 2A needs, that would tremendously increase the amount of damage any given mass murderer could do. Radiological weapons would be another low-hanging fruit, if it became legal for citizens to own dirty bombs as an area-denial weapon (e.g. for use in cold wars against their local HOA), we have enough spend nuclear fuel worldwide to give every American 30TBq or so, which would certainly be enough to kill a few people by accident -- or dozens with malice (to say nothing of crashing the local property market).
In License to Kill the primary antagonist/villian is a cartel boss who has installed himself as the effective dictator of a Caribbean island with the assistance of a foreign communist regime seeking to destabilize the region. Maduro is literally a bond villian.
Were you aware that before he became NASA administrator Jared Issacman was best known in gunnie circles for registering a fully armed and operational Mig-29 with the ATF as a Destructive Device? There are a lot of old warbirds in private hands out there and a non zero number of them are still "fully functional" if you cattch my meaning, yet society persists.
"BEHOLD the power of my FULLY ARMED and OPERATIONAL Fulcrum!"
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I've managed to confirm the Mig-29 (assuming that was a typo in his name), but not "fully armed". Could you provide a source for this?
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The Branch davidians could easily have had sarin and the like(and indeed, Aum Shinrikyo had chemical weapons, biological weapons, and might have had nukes).
If access to chemical weapons is incompatible with a stable modern society, AND Aum Shinrikyo had chemical weapons, the only possible conclusion is that Japan is a not a stable modern society.
Would you endorse that statement?
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Speaking as something close to a 2A absolutist, this can be mitigated the same way the US can regulate psi-emitters and other forms of bio-engineered insectoid war-horrors - by the FCC.
The FCC is as subject to the Second Amendment as any other part of government.
I think the idea is that since psi-emitters and insectoid war-horrors are fictional, they are regulated by the FCC as fictional media.
Oh, I thought we were talking about actual spectrum (and some theoretical psi spectrum). Killer drones are real, ask any Russian soldier in Ukraine.
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The joke is that they'd transmit along the radio spectrum, and thus be subject to FCC regulation.
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