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Notes -
(Sorry, I’m migrating this over).
Pope Francis has died at the age of 88. My understanding is that all of his plausible successors are more conservative in terms of doctrine. I imagine that Latin Mass will be easier but are they likely to make any significant changes to the Vatican II settlement?
As much as a lot of us complain about Pope Francis's progressivism, we can't deny that the Church has been seeing somewhat of a renaissance over the last few years: https://www.ncregister.com/news/easter-2025-new-catholics-by-the-numbers
The Pope Francis critics will say that this is despite him, but it's difficult not to see that his grace, and his kindness, likely also have an effect on the way that people view The Church.
I mean... anecdote and all, but my wife and I are trying to find a church right now, not because Pope Francis made Catholicism more progressive, but because that was nearly the last straw. We feel like all the promises of a secular, expert run society we were promised in the 90's just opened up fresh new horrors we could have scarcely imagined, and are ready to try to retvrn and believe in Christ. I find myself questioning 40 years of staunch atheism by the fruits it's bore, and am totally ready to just start going to church and see what happens.
And in that search, Catholicism is virtually the top sect we are most hesitant to consider, behind "Unitarian" which at least near us codes to "Whatever goes man" loosey goosey "spiritual but not religious" non-faith.
Then again, we've encountered a lot of very conservative Catholics near us that have invited us to services with them next week, so we'll see how that goes.
Have you looked into Orthodoxy? I had similar issues with Catholicism and found a home in the Orthodox church.
See, I really don't like how exclusionary the Eastern Orthodox tend to be. Why not recognize Christ's body throughout the world, even as it's racked by various grevious schisms? Why worsen them? At least the Roman Catholics are sort of willing to recognize the other church bodies, especially post Vatican II. And the ecclesiology seems kind of broken with the way that schisms happen—e.g. was the entire East not part of the church for taking the wrong side during the Acacian schism? And then just became, at once, the church again when they reconciled? And, like, then you have to disclaim the Church of the East evangelizing China in the first millenium just because they didn't follow Ephesus.
I'm quite happy over here with my Protestantism that's willing to recognize the entire community of the faithful, regardless of nation, as assemblies of my brothers in Christ, and parts of his single visible church.
Is the main issue that the Orthodox Church doesn't practice open communion? I would say that the Orthodox can certainly recognize other Christians. Canonically you are only allowed to marry a fellow Nicene Christian (Mormons, for instance, would be out), so there is a recognition of a degree of sameness. Likewise, the Ecumenical Councils say that if someone has already had a trinitarian baptism with immersion performed by another Christian group they can simply be received into the Orthodox Church via chrismation. In the case of some churches which are seen as especially close, like the Oriental Orthodox, confession and a statement of faith is all that is required, demonstrating that in practice the other apostolic churches are viewed as having a degree of validity to their sacraments and ecclesiology (for an ecclesiology example: Catholic priests can be received by vesting if they become Orthodox, they do not have to be re-ordained). The precise way in which all of the above should be formulated in a systematic theology is not without controversy, of course, and there are more rigorist factions, but these are practices that are rooted in the dictates of the Ecumenical Councils.
As someone who was raised Orthodox in the United States, it has been interesting to see the growing awareness of the Orthodox Church in the English speaking world and the Eastern Orthodox entry into the internet apologetics wars. There are certainly some Orthodox personalities who do not put the church's best foot forward, so I understand why people get turned off in various ways. But I also think there are ways in which the Orthodox Church gets misunderstood (strawmen abound in apologetics, and the Orthodox are certainly guilty as well).
When it comes to the issue of communion and church unity, the Orthodox Church has a pretty strong sacramental view. Joining the church and becoming part of the body of Christ is like a marriage (as in Ephesians). We can see the other Christian groups, they are like a woman who shares many/most of our values and may even be very beautiful with a great personality, but until we are formally married I cannot commune with her. And you probably shouldn't get married until you agree on the important issues (and on which issues are the important ones). For Protestants who have a "mere symbol" view of communion I think this paradigm can be difficult to inhabit.
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I belong to a very exclusionary tradition and from my perspective orthodoxy is, yes, exclusionary, but without rhyme or reason. There doesn’t seem to be the most common thread uniting the Russians and Greeks and Syrians in contrast to… the other Syrians. But at the same time they exclude eastern Catholics who, in practice, are distinguished by venerating JPII as a saint and having moral theology which is stricter than the mainstream but definitely within bounds for the EOC, and exclude the oriental orthodox churches whose differences are basically those of rite and canonization lists.
Catholics at least have the pope(and it cannot be overstated the degree to which nobody likes sedevacantists and Catholics grasp at no true Scotsmans to exclude them). I really don’t know what Eastern Orthodoxy’s unity is, especially with the recent splintering.
The thread uniting the various autocephalous churches (lifted from Wikipedia):
I think the recent "splintering" has been pretty overblown, lay people under the Ecumenical Patriarch can still commune at churches that are under the Moscow Patriarchate, and vice versa. Our clergy cannot currently serve together, but this is not a total breaking of communion. This sort of thing has happened throughout church history and generally gets resolved (though sometimes not, certainly). Most likely outcome is: the war in Ukraine ends, tensions cool, the Patriarchs (or maybe their successors) start commemorating one another again, and full communion is restored.
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What are your thoughts on Vatican II and exclusionariness?
Other religions are wrong, simple as that.
Vatican II was a pastoral council, meaning it did not define any dogmas. This means it did not overturn extra ecclesiam nulla salus. I suppose it is possible to say that the documents developed the understanding of it, but I hold to the opinion that they simply add weight to the understanding the magisterial organs of the church turned in favor towards before the council, particularly with the corrections issued towards Fr. Feeney. I believe 'subsistit in' can be taken as a synonym for 'est' in this context.
What do you make of Unitatis redintegratio affirming that those not under Rome can have faith, hope, and charity (3)? And Lumen Gentium defining the Church in those terms (8), in some sense at least?
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I feel the same. I’m happy with conservative Anglicans on the more traditional end of things. I can recognize other Christians even if I have disagreements in (though I have various degrees of separation depending on how far you get from the traditional understanding of Christianity and the sacraments.
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Hmm I think the schisms are a tough one man. On the one hand yes I do think being inclusive is good... on the other hand the OP was complaining about how churches are too inclusive and that has been a big problem. I think Protestantism is the shining example frankly. Once you throw open the doors to including other churches, you lose the ability to have real standards on what represents the actual Church.
Oh, I'm not saying anything goes. I'm just saying to recognize your fellow Christians as such. I agree that the Protestant world is too splintered, and has diverged from its foundation in various problematic ways (e.g. most modern protestants don't care about the Eucharist).
But it's not the case that you lose all ability to have standards. I mean, consider when Protestant churches were generally national churches. That probably doesn't have much of the problems you have in mind, since Eastern Orthodoxy is also organized in a national-ish way.
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