site banner

Culture War Roundup for the week of December 26, 2022

This weekly roundup thread is intended for all culture war posts. 'Culture war' is vaguely defined, but it basically means controversial issues that fall along set tribal lines. Arguments over culture war issues generate a lot of heat and little light, and few deeply entrenched people ever change their minds. This thread is for voicing opinions and analyzing the state of the discussion while trying to optimize for light over heat.

Optimistically, we think that engaging with people you disagree with is worth your time, and so is being nice! Pessimistically, there are many dynamics that can lead discussions on Culture War topics to become unproductive. There's a human tendency to divide along tribal lines, praising your ingroup and vilifying your outgroup - and if you think you find it easy to criticize your ingroup, then it may be that your outgroup is not who you think it is. Extremists with opposing positions can feed off each other, highlighting each other's worst points to justify their own angry rhetoric, which becomes in turn a new example of bad behavior for the other side to highlight.

We would like to avoid these negative dynamics. Accordingly, we ask that you do not use this thread for waging the Culture War. Examples of waging the Culture War:

  • Shaming.

  • Attempting to 'build consensus' or enforce ideological conformity.

  • Making sweeping generalizations to vilify a group you dislike.

  • Recruiting for a cause.

  • Posting links that could be summarized as 'Boo outgroup!' Basically, if your content is 'Can you believe what Those People did this week?' then you should either refrain from posting, or do some very patient work to contextualize and/or steel-man the relevant viewpoint.

In general, you should argue to understand, not to win. This thread is not territory to be claimed by one group or another; indeed, the aim is to have many different viewpoints represented here. Thus, we also ask that you follow some guidelines:

  • Speak plainly. Avoid sarcasm and mockery. When disagreeing with someone, state your objections explicitly.

  • Be as precise and charitable as you can. Don't paraphrase unflatteringly.

  • Don't imply that someone said something they did not say, even if you think it follows from what they said.

  • Write like everyone is reading and you want them to be included in the discussion.

On an ad hoc basis, the mods will try to compile a list of the best posts/comments from the previous week, posted in Quality Contribution threads and archived at /r/TheThread. You may nominate a comment for this list by clicking on 'report' at the bottom of the post and typing 'Actually a quality contribution' as the report reason.

11
Jump in the discussion.

No email address required.

This is possibly better saved for a small questions Sunday, but can someone explain why is the federal government up-in-arms over Southwest's latest boondoggle to me?

I understand why Southwest is getting hammered by popular opinion and in the press. I wasn't personally affected but I know a few people who were (8 hour delays, last-minute cancellations, etc) and I understand their frustration. I absolutely understand customers demanding refunds on cancelled flights or compensation for excessive delays. This, to me, is the market reacting and correcting itself. Southwest failed to deliver what it promise and it is reaping the economic and PR whirlwind.

What I don't understand are promises from both the Secretary of Transportation and POTUS to "hold the airlines accountable", which just seems weird to me. Is there a regulatory or national security reason for the Feds, much less POTUS, to be weighing in on this? Is it a straight-forward consumer protection issue or is it just the straight populist look-we-are-doing-something-to-people-you-currently-hate kind of politics that I am currently reading it as? What am I not seeing/understanding here?

I have limited insight into this: I had a former student who worked at Charles de Gaulle airport as maintenance crew, and he would explain to me the changing labour situation with respect to the airport. According to him the goal was to pare down staff to minimum required levels: anything to reduce costs was acceptable because they were in a highly liberalized market where consumers are very price-sensitive (for reasons unknown, customers discriminate by price much more heavily in air travel). That meant limiting crews, getting rid of redundancies, using third party, non-union contractors for every bit of unskilled labour, and generally running as light as possible personnel-wise. This meant that when you had those three or four days a year with bad snowstorms you got absolutely fucked and you have no one in reserve to handle the massive increase in work; but hey, that's a few days in the year and the other 360 customers get cheaper fares. People who get shafted are angry of course, but ultimately they don't interface with upper management and they forget soon anyways because hey, air travel is ridiculously cheap for what you're actually getting: unsurpassed convenience and safety for intercontinental travel.

My dad just got delayed 6 hours in Vancouver flying back (he was lucky: lots of people delayed multiple days). He couldn't fathom why every problem seemed to be someone else's responsibility (I tried to explain that job roles are heavily specialized to minimize the number of skilled labourers), why airport workers were so laid-back (it's no one's dream to load luggage, and they're not getting paid particularly well), and why in general the airport seemed entirely unused to this strange white substance falling from the sky (they know snow exists, it's just cheaper to not prepare for it).

Consumers discriminate by price heavily in air travel because it's extremely hard to compare anything except price on more than a crude level. And a lot of that is because the airlines themselves have tried to deliberately obfuscate anything that you could compare airlines on.

Also, the government has regulated away some things that airlines could otherwise compete on. You can't get an airline without a TSA check.

The TSA is a jobs program. It's not going to go anywhere.

One reason why price is currently the main thing is probably just that, well, if I'm booking a flight I'm going to do it by going to Skyscanner or some equivalent website, entering the flight dates and then picking the cheapest fight that doesn't have a punitive stopover schedule. I suspect that's the usual route for most others, too. If some other instance is paying the cost wholly or in part I might patriotically check if our national airline is flying that route at a suitable time, but that's about it - even then, if that's not the case, I'll revert to basic Skyscanner process for simplicity.

I'm not sure that any amount of deregulation might essentially change the basic process introduced to the game by online cheap flight search engines.

Also, the government has regulated away some things that airlines could otherwise compete on. You can't get an airline without a TSA check.

It's a shame too. I'd gladly pay extra - even a good bit extra - to an airline that eschews security theater. I'm quite tired of having my junk felt up every time I fly.

You can't eliminate security theatre but you can pay for TSA pre-check reduce the theatre to almost pre-9/11 levels (you go through a metal detector rather than a mm-wave scanner). But this isn't airline-dependent.

Yeah, I don't want to pay for it because it seems to me to be a pure scam. If the TSA can "ensure safety" (not that they do in the first place) without all the process at the airport, then they should do that for everyone without charging a stupid fee. I did recently get a credit card which pays for it as one of their perks. So I will spring for it now because it's not costing me anything that I'm not already paying. But previously I wasn't about to pay the TSA for their racket.

You must be using some weird airports if your junk gets felt up at all. And, if it is, then that is not security theater: They have evidence indicating that you, specifically, might have an gun, knife, or other dangerous item. A far cry from making everyone throw away shampoo bottles.

Yes, when I get felt up by the TSA it's because I have some anomaly on the scanner. I don't know why, because my pockets are always completely empty, I try to make sure my clothes aren't loose, etc. But it's still security theater because the process itself is sheer theater. They are taking ineffectual steps against a nonexistent threat simply to make people feel better that somebody is doing something.

Why do you assume that because, in your specific case, they have never yet found anything, that therefore every anomaly on the scanner also is a false positive?

Also, would you have them ignore anomalies? That would be a great way to tell actual terrorists how to avoid detection; just wrap that knife in such a way that it appears to be a mere anomaly. The fact is, a system that is highly sensitive and generates lots of false positives is very effective at reducing attacks, and hence is not "security theater" at all. It might be suboptimal, depending on how much one weighs the value of avoiding actual attacks against the value of not being frisked, and it even might rise to the level of a civil liberties violation, but it is not "security theater."

You're assuming that a) there is an actual threat to defend against, and b) the measures taken by the TSA are effective. I don't believe either is true.

Alternately, he could have a tan and a beard.

No, he just has to be opting out of the porno-scanner, which is still security theater.

And, were the old-style x-ray machines walk through metal detectors also security theater, given that hijackings plummeted when they were mandated in 1973? A lot of people here seem to rather lazily use "security theater" as a synonym for "TSA regulation I don't like."

And, were the old-style x-ray machines also security theater, given that hijackings plummeted when they were mandated in 1973?

Are you by any chance deliberately conflating scanning your body with x-raying your luggage?

Anyway the answer is yes. As 9/11 showed, an airplane can be hijacked with boxcutters. Even now you can easily get weapons of similar lethality, simply after crossing the security check, meaning anything that is currently happening at the airports is nothing but a ritual. If hijacking fell, the best argument that you can make is that rituals work, not that what the TSA is doing is an actual security enhancement against a motivated actor.

Huh? No, I am talking about walk-through metal detectors.

As for the boxcutters, are you not aware that they were used because they were perfectly legal to bring on planes at the time? Is the regulation that now bans them also "secutity theater"?

And, tell me, why did the "underwear bomber" have to use some half-assed method instead of one which, you know, was more likely to work? Could it be because "security theater" prevented him from doing so?

More comments

You could replace junk-felt-up with "getting a year's worth of radiation each way" via these scanners and it's the same thing.

We shouldn't have to be in pre-check to avoid these two options.

So, OP claims that he'd "gladly pay extra" to avoid getting his junk groped, but you think he is not willing to pay for TSA Precheck, which is $78 for five years?

I didn't do it for years because I considered it a violation of principle and privacy. Signing myself up for a centralized watch list, fingerprints, and all that shit is something anyone concerned about privacy shouldn't do.

Then one day I realized I'd already done that for my conceal carry permit and pussied out. I have to say that precheck has been quite the game changer in terms of not wanting to put a shotgun in my mouth after visiting the airport.

As a matter of fact I'm not. I think it's a sheer scam that the TSA claims to need these security measures, but oh if you pay us money we don't need them. I recently got a credit card that pays for it as a perk, so I'll sign up at some point because of that. But otherwise? Fuck that noise.

People are generally reluctant to pay X to alleviate problems that are caused by unwanted interference by X in the first place. It creates bad incentives and amounts to giving in to blackmail.

It's the government's main business model, though. "Pay us taxes for protection. Protection from our people taking all your stuff and throwing you in a cell to be raped for the rest of your life, that is".

deleted

These days it seems like first class is mostly a way to reward loyalty with incentive upgrades.