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Small-Scale Question Sunday for March 22, 2026

Do you have a dumb question that you're kind of embarrassed to ask in the main thread? Is there something you're just not sure about?

This is your opportunity to ask questions. No question too simple or too silly.

Culture war topics are accepted, and proposals for a better intro post are appreciated.

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Does the US has the capability to attach fake transponders to ships undetected. Or to emit from a submarine. Like - to add transponder identifying a vessel that has paid for safe passage as US, as to bait Iran into sinking it. I think it could have some very entertaining outcome if possible.

The White House on X.

Is this the greatest vaguepost in Twitter history?

1/ White House Xitter intern by mistake posted video from his personal fodder, be thankful it was not the gay Nazi furry porn fodder.

2/ White House is trolling Xitter audience for purpose. Every minute situation monitorers dedicate to decoding meaning of this mysterious boot signal, is minute they cannot dedicate to other habbenings in the world.

EDIT: It was my 1000th post! Time to celebrate!

More mysterious posts from WH.

Option 2 it seems to be, it is deliberate strategy to spread FUD. If you insist on monitoring the situation, monitor the islands and coasts of Iran, not WH xitter.

Appears to be a Cicada 3301-like decryption puzzle. There were two posted on their Twitter and Instagram but one was deleted from each platform; this is the remaining one. The deleted one seems to have audio to decrypt, while this seems to have text to decrypt. I bet there’s a talented Mottezan who can figure it out.

https://x.com/rawsalerts/status/2036999485298012199

How do I stop LLMs from lying to me?

Every single AI out there, without fail, produces completely different and contradictory interpretations of literally the exact same data just because I phrased the prompt slightly differently. Adding or removing a single word, or changing the order of sentence, or making a spelling mistake will give you a different output.

This is frustrating. I cannot believe or trust anything these things say. I know that it can see the data. And it obviously can "correctly" analyze the data, as well. But this requires a nudge. Why? Why does the LLM react to my nudge and not the actual data?

Is there any way for me to verify that I'm actually getting an honest response from an LLM, and that it's not just telegraphing back whatever I already implied when prompting it?

I recently used Google Gemini to answer some long-form questions that had multiple choice answers. I gave it the question, gave it the list of answers, after dozens of attempts it got nowhere. Then I tried a different approach. I took screenshots of the problem on my phone of the problem, gave it back to Gemini and tried again. Same results. Then I went back and typed everything out verbatim, with examples, covering every possible avenue of misunderstanding and basically having to spend an inordinate amount of time tuning it just to properly calibrate the approach it took to the problem. It then got the answer correct on the first attempt. But I still said to myself, “how is this an improvement on anything?” Had I just spent the time to research the question on my own I’d probably have saved myself more time than it took to use Gemini in the first place. It just feels to cumbersome to use and doesn’t add much value to warrant continued use of it.

I also spent about a half hour several months ago asking it to characterize certain things about my life. I’m the key benchmark and scholar when it comes to understanding correct motives and desires that undergird my own behavior. If it can’t get this right, there’s no way it could get things about others right. It failed spectacularly. It couldn’t ’at all’ accurately describe my internal thought process, emotions, driver of my actions, etc. If anyone ever tried using it to decode my behavior and understand who I was, it would lead them straight off a cliff.

Which LLM, what prompt, and what data, and how are you presenting it?

There’s a big difference between copy pasting a document in the free ChatGPT interface, making an API call directly to a frontier model with a custom system prompt (instead of putting instructions in a user message), or using agents with custom tool calling abilities. You might be better off having it write code to analyse the data, versus having it analyse the data itself directly.

I’ve had good results with verifying outputs by using another LLM API call with its own, different system instructions, but you still have to learn how to write good prompts to get the best results. Because they write in a (reasonably) human-like way, it’s easy to fool yourself into believing they also think in a human-like way.

Not the best example, but still... Today, in Google's AI Studio, I gave Gemini 3.1 Pro (paid) my Discord logs. I was arguing with a maintainer of a website who just released a rewritten front end. The website is now an ugly mess, and the developer is utterly incompetent. He lacks basic understanding of UI/UX, and it took him 2000 lines of code to implement a fucking table. The values in the table overlap and bleed off the screen when you resize it. He blamed Mantine for this. It took me three lines of CSS to fix the tables.

Anyway, the developer's code is indefensible. But despite this and the developer being very clearly fucking r-slurred, the AI's initial interpretation of events was fence sitting. Muh both sides. I probed and tried to word my follow-up prompt in as neutral a way as possible, but based on the response I received, the AI clearly understood who I was. It apologized and started to ruthlessly shit on the dev. I probed further, and then it flipped back around to shitting on me.

The code is objectively bad. The AI should not be flip-flopping. It can and does recognize the code as bad, but politeness filters reject draft responses that are too harsh and critical, if it believes that the user might not want to hear that. And so, it must base its interpretations entirely on the wording of my prompt and whatever implications it can pick up from how I phrase things.

You're making the mistake of thinking it operates as a human does. Humans are constantly forming models of the world and using those models to inform their judgements and actions. While LLMs potentially develop models during their training, their prompt outputs are based on probabilistic likelihood calculations. 'The code being bad' is one likelihood which might emerge for it to disjointedly expand on, but there are many others. It's more like it's exploring probability space while hugging the median than actually contemplating your question; the calculations it runs through are instantaneous.

*A note on its calculations: the probabilities themselves pertain to the text being outputted and not necessarily the underlying concepts, so if it says something about 'the code being bad', that might only indicate calculations pertaining to the very words these ideas are expressed in rather than the underlying ideas themselves. LLM might not have, through its training or anything else, an approximate understanding of what code or 'bad' even are, but instead merely highly elaborate algorithms linking them and other words and word assemblages together.

So since its operating primarily or wholly on a linguistic level, it is impossible to get it to divorce its output from your starting prompt, which sets off the whole probabilistic determinacy cycle.

You're making the mistake of thinking it operates as a human does.

You are agreeing with ME on the issues with current LLMs.

The underlying models (even current ones, which are fundamentally not ideal for this kind of thing, which is my point) do reliably identify bad code in isolation. But this is irrelevant because any correct analysis they produce is contingent on the framing I provide, which means it's really just my analysis being reflected back, not the "model's" (whatever that means).

I always ask for online sources, then check

EDIT: I see you’re asking it to analyze and interpret data. Maybe ask for values or quotes that verify its analysis, or just ask for “proof” and see what it generates

Is there any way for me to verify that I'm actually getting an honest response from an LLM, and that it's not just telegraphing back whatever I already implied when prompting it?

Why would you assume a literal text predictor to not telegraph back what you implied when prompting?

I don't assume anything else of current models. They have been made stupid by their training data and fundamental design decisions. They're built to be "helpful". Or in other words, dumb sycophantic parrots. They lack a sense of "I", the kind a person has, and so they cannot possibly have a stable understanding of reality. Personality has been beaten out of them, so they cling onto every little bit that you, the human, the one with a sense of self, provide in the prompt.

Personality has been beaten out of them

Actually, they’ve been fine-tuned a personality: that of a LinkedIn airhead and sycophant.

Remember when GPT-5 (less sycophantic) came out and so many people complained it had no personality, that OpenAI added it back?

It’s funny. Historic SF authors imagined robot speak would be autistic: information dense and awkward. Instead they’ve greatly surpassed (supposedly) human business and political climbers at generating walls of text that sound profound and insightful but mean nothing.

Actually, they’ve been fine-tuned a personality: that of a LinkedIn airhead and sycophant.

Mine always gave me pothead vibes because of how it remembered context and how unusually forgetful it was.

Actually, they’ve been fine-tuned a personality: that of a LinkedIn airhead and sycophant.

Remember when GPT-5 (less sycophantic) came out and so many people complained it had no personality, that OpenAI added it back?

No, no, no. That's not personality. What models like 5.1 did is simulate one. And I would assume that, as the name implies, OpenAI based it on GPT-5 and didn't bother to retrain the whole model from the ground up using some completely novel never-before-seen method just to get it to kiss your ass a bit more. GPT-5.1/5.2/etc. still lack an actual identity.

At the time 5.1 came out, I was actually spamming ChatGPT with image data extraction/description tasks. Sometimes, you'd get it to break a bit and see parts that would imply, as is clearly the case, that the actual raw thinking about the image is much more detailed and objective (though, of course, still not good enough) than the final output the user typically receives. Obviously, there are a bunch of safety and politeness filters the model's drafts are being run against before final output. Anyway, even these raw glimpses were not really impressive. This is actually what GPT-5.1 felt like to me. It's a fundamentally dumb model that was dumbed down even further.

Can anyone speculate why the FCC has banned foreign-made routers?

No one is banning routers. They are refusing to certify radios. If there isn't wifi on the router it is totally ok.

Reason - most foreign made routers are unupdatable locked down crap full of zero days. And probably backdoors here and there. So are most US made (if such beasts exist). Anyway I expect to have wifi-less router and 3 usb dongles sold as a kit.

Also - tp-link and the likes can't die soon enough.

US usage seems to be inconsistent.

The technical distinction lies in whether or not the device can operate a DHCP server and provide local IP addresses to multiple clients.

If it can only provide a single public/non-local IP address to a single connected device from whatever media the ISP uses (coax, DSL, fiber, etc), it's a modem (or ONU/ONT for fiber because the fiber people get REALLY mad if you refer to an ONU as a modem 🙄 since they technically don't modulate or demodulate but they otherwise perform the exact same functions as a modem, converting <ISP media> into ethernet 🙄🙄🙄).

If it can provide DHCP local addresses to more than one client device, it's a router. Regardless of whether it broadcasts wifi or not.

If it does both things, it's a combo modem/router, typically called a "gateway" in industry.

As mentioned below, there seems to be a wide exemption for anything not marketed at the consumer level. I will be very curious to see how that ends up being applied to hardware leased or provided to end users by their ISP. I'm guessing the exemption will apply to those units even though the hardware and firmware is of foreign origin, because the ISPs plausibly have access to/control over the firmware.

The bulk of my employer's (major US cable company) current generation of leased routers are white label units with our branding and custom exterior shell but manufactured by a subsidiary of Asus based on a generic router board that they also supply to other ISPs in a similar arrangement, at least from what I've gathered looking at the manuals and the Asus website counterparts.

The other major OEMs that made our previous gen routers/modems (and still make our current gen standalone modems), Hitron and Ubee, are also both Taiwanese. Arris was nominally American, even after their acquisition by Commscope (also American), but their manufacturing was overseas and they were recently divested to Vantiva (French, f.k.a. Technicolor, which is also where Cisco/Scientific Atlanta's coax division ended up).

A side note, it would probably be better for our reputation if we just told customers we were giving them Asus hardware rather than using our own branding. Cable companies are funny.

The cynical possibility is just Buy American focus, using whatever tools are available. There are American-'manufactured' and non-Chinese manufactured network infrastructure, this rule gives a very easy tool to make it extremely risky to sell the banned routers at a storefront in the US, tada.

((The really cynical possibility is that, plus some stock trades or donations, and maybe a little fucking over of international shippers for funsies.))

The more charitable is that router vulnerabilities are Pretty Big Deals, and a lot of the ugly questionably legal tools to use against domestic manufacturers to get them to turn of uPnP or implement randomized default passwords or maintain a five-year support period with automatic updates is not available for manufacturers that get 99% of their sales through Amazon as CE-marks.

Huh. I thought we did that ages ago with Huawei.

That was originally just for carrier-grade network equipment iirc, then later expanded to cover basically everything made by Huawei. I think ZTE was also included in the expanded ban (another Chinese telecom vendor).

This is kinda the opposite, apparently targeting consumer-grade hardware only. Which is kinda weird.

You can take the stated reason at face value; it's not like it's false. But it's a bit hypocritical if you consider that it is quite certain the US has either intentional backdoors and/or undisclosed vulnerabilities to achieve surveillance on its domestic networking equipment, but they aren't wrong to be suspicious of chinese made routers.

And on its own, this measure is not gonna achieve much as the horse is already out of the barn when it comes to consumer network security. What normies even keep their router updated? When people keep their 10 year old router that's never been updated, has tens of known exploited vulnerabilities and is configured with a WAN facing admin panel, who even cares where it was built?

Sadly, the realistic solution is to incentivise people to let their ISP take charge, which as someone who prefers personal responsability, I hate. Subsidize ISP sold/loaned equipment, enable auto-updates. I'd even make it so that the router has a hardware switch enabled VPN to let the ISP in to the LAN-facing management if they need to do some work (I'd make a hardware switch so that clueless customers can be reasonably certain when it's on or off). Convenient but security nightmare networking options need to start being disabled by default and users should not be encouraged to enable them ever (I'm looking at you UPnP). I'd probably ask or heavily incentivise ISPs to have all of their customer facing techs to have a security certification. If you had all of this taken care of, then banning hardware backdoored (by state adversaries as opposed to domestic intelligence agencies) might have an effect.

Heck, Cisco has a major vulnerability approximately every five minutes, and I don't doubt that USGOV is aware of most of them and doesn't disclose under NOBUS.

Hah, (some of) the ISPs are way ahead of you. We'll lease you a router for $10 a month where the only available settings are SSID, password, port forwarding, and a UPnP toggle switch (thankfully off by default). Management is cloud-based (no local GUI) and updates are automatic. People HATE the lack of setting availability, and I don't blame them for it. Can't change the subnet from the default 192.168.1.1/24, and no we cannot override it in tech support, we have the same options as those available to the end user.

The company line is to buy your own router if you need access to other settings, but that's about to become a lot harder.

At the same time, this is probably Good For The Normies overall from a security standpoint.

The company line is to buy your own router if you need access to other settings, but that's about to become a lot harder.

Me using OPNsense on commodity hardware with an Intel NIC PCI-e card

I actually use UPnP because it makes building direct-connect tunnels over tailscale easier (and my ISP offers symmetrical fiber, but no IPv6, riddle me that), but I monitor it and have some restrictions in place. Most users shouldn't use it though.

Actually my ISP puts IPoE on a VLAN, but none of their techs know anything about it and I had to reverse-engineer it using reddit. Their loaned-out gateway (which is bundled in the price, apparently?) can give you a WAN link for your own router on VLAN 1, but that's another device you have to put in the path. Maybe breaking up Ma Bell wasn't such a good idea, they at least had "One Policy, One System, Universal Service" instead of the hodgepodge of nonsense that passes for telecommunications in this country.

My girlfriend's ISP-provided router let me change the subnet, but not the DNS IPs distributed by DHCP, weirdly enough, and they're locked to the default ISP DNS. (She at least gets v6 though, God Bless American Telephone & Telecom.) I could go through the effort to run a DHCP server on her network, but I'm really only freeloading on her network for my backup server, so I just gave all my devices their own manual DNS servers set to my preference and we're good to go.

Well, at least your American Intel hardware is safe from this regulation.

If you think that ipv6 arrangement is weird, ours is weirder. Ipv6 is bog standard for our residential service but completely and utterly unsupported and undocumented for business class service (which is what I support and does run on separate infrastructure for the relevant parts). All I can say is try /56 and if that doesn't work try /64. They give us nothing as far as docs go and implementation varies by region. Certain areas still don't have it at all. This may be intentional so they can upsell ipv6-ready enterprise DIA/FIA, but it's probably more corporate incompetence/fragmentation (we are made up of many dozens of independent cable systems bought out over the years after all) than anything else. Officially, we cannot offer any assistance for ipv6 on business class connections. Most of my coworkers barely know what it is, and I'm embarrassingly rusty on it myself.

We can set custom DNS on our provided CPE though, at least.

Is there an AI app that can assign Library of Congress call numbers to all 2000+ books in my Kindle library, then sort them in that order?

If you can't find an app that already exists, you might be able to create your own with aistudio.google.com pretty quickly

No idea. But consider Dewey instead. Your collection is probably closer to a public lending library than a university library.

Or you can go the way of many great librarians before you and make your own system and try to impose your will upon the world.

Consider Dewey instead.

I thought Universal Decimal Classification was the new hot stuff.

Despite its widespread use, [Dewey] classification has been criticized for its complexity and its limited capability for amendment. This is particularly demonstrated with the literature section (800s): literature in European languages takes the entire range from 810 through 889, while the entire rest of the world's literature is relegated to the 890s.

Anything readable on Royalroad with a right-wing bent? Please don't suggest anything neutral, the last two "neutral" recommendations here of all places were tolerably and intolerably leftist respectively.

I do read a lot of stuff on royal road, but I'm racking my brain to come up with things. I mostly don't feel like I encounter any of the ultra leftist stuff either, but I'm more aware that it exists. I just tend to avoid the works with certain tags like 'gender bender'

For a while on Reddit anytime any of the works of inadvisablycompelled were recommended, people would show up and complain about his "abhorrent" anti immigration views (aka middle of the road around here). However, It was hard for me to notice anything explicitly right leaning about any of the works. Paranoid mage maybe fits. The dungeon core story doesn't.

https://www.royalroad.com/fiction/72498/sublight-drive-star-wars is written by an Israeli that was about to join the Israeli military. Star wars clone wars fan fiction, with self insert MC on the losing side. Again, I couldn't pick up much explicitly right leaning.

Off Royal road, Michael Chatfield is ex military maybe ex marine. He has some series out. Again, no explicit right leaning.

Off Royal road and out of copyright is John Carter of Mars. Was probably leftist at the time it was written a century ago, but now comes off as heavy trad rightist.

Didn’t know that about Sublight Drive. Awesome story. I would not describe it as conservative in any way, though.

I might be wrong, maybe the Israeli part is incorrect. He did say this in the last chapter note:

As some of you already know, I'm ending Sublight Drive here because my country mandates two years of military service. Since I will be enlisting, I will have no more time to deal with all this, and thus I've decided to wrap it up while I still can.

Had Gemini tell me the countries with mandatory two years of service and high English skills.

Singapore has a two year requirement.

Israel has a three year requirement for men and two years for women.

South Korea and Thailand are also possibilities.

So maybe I'm wrong and they are not from Israel.

I had thought Singapore - asked someone here once who was following closer but they weren't sure.

Regardless of where I saw he is still active on Royal Road so maybe he'll write again soon. :/

The Systemic Lands comes to mind. The characters try to set up a nice society, but the economics of the setting eventually forces them to be authoritarian. I personally found it worth reading through book 9.

That is a good recommendation, especially if you are looking for a Hobbesian view.

My Brother Came Out To Me Last Night

I should mention, for context, that I've been somewhat jealous of my younger brother for most of my childhood, adolescent and adult life. He was born with good looks in a way I was not quite born with, and then, in what I can only describe as an act of aggression, decided to go to medical school and become extremely jacked. I am fine. I do alright with the fairer sex. I have made my peace with this in the specific sense of someone who has not entirely made his peace with it but has successfully reduced it to an occasional background hum rather than an active grievance.

He is also, and this is relevant, the sort of person who has had men and women throwing themselves at him more or less continuously since approximately puberty, with the kind of effortless appeal that people like me analyze, in our more honest moments, with a mixture of admiration and despair. And yet, as long as I've known him as an adult, he's never been in a serious relationship. When I asked about this, which I did both seriously and as a recurring joke, he said he was aromantic and asexual and couldn't be bothered. His stated motivation for building an enviable physique was to "mog women," which is a sentence I found both deeply unhinged and strangely admirable. I told him this was fine because I could be interested in women on behalf of the both of us. He found this less funny than I did, and occasionally scolds me for letting my dick lead me into places neither of us would go with a gun.

(He had even shown me pictures of the girls in his batch, and the incoming ones. There was a startling paucity of hot women, especially in comparison to the batch that overlapped with mine. I'd know, I dated quite a few of them. I considered this a reasonable excuse too.)

All this serves to demonstrate that I believed him. Mostly. I'd put it at maybe 80:20 in favor of actually believing him, with the twenty percent being a vague unease I didn't particularly want to examine. He was categorical about it and the aromantic/asexual explanation was not, technically, impossible. I had, only recently, learned that he'd even kissed a girl once in high school, which was more than I'd achieved at that age, a fact I mention because it seemed like evidence at the time and I want to be honest about the quality of my evidence. I told him, several times and with complete sincerity, that if he were gay it would change nothing. He denied it each time. I let it drop, because pressing it felt more like satisfying my own curiosity than actually helping him.


He came out to me last night, under circumstances I won't describe except to say that they were upsetting and that my first instinct was to hug him, which I think was the right call. I told him I loved him and would continue to love him unconditionally, by which I meant at a level that extended to helping him with light body disposal if the need ever arose. He laughed. I think laughing was good. He cried, and I think he needed to let those tears out.

I had hoped for a little more time before telling the rest of the family, but our mother appeared, and he told her too. I could see he couldn't hold it in for another minute. She needed a moment, and then she was fine, because she is an extraordinary woman, and I have told her so myself, and I meant it. I would be doing well to find a partner who is even half the person she is.

Our father is a harder problem. He has a heart condition serious enough to have had him hospitalized for atrial fibrillation, which is the kind of detail that complicates an already complicated conversation. He's a good man and a better doctor than I can ever aspire to be, and he's not someone I'd describe as homophobic exactly, but he's also not someone for whom this information would be accepted with equanimity. I think he would come around, after experiencing some serious emotional pain and confusion. I'm less sure about the cardiac implications of the journey there, and neither my brother nor I have figured out what to do about it, beyond trying to get him to improve his health first.


Once my brother had actually told me, I was not particularly surprised to learn that his partner of several years was the person I'd known as his best friend since the start of med school. I was fond of him. I'd tutored them both through parts of medical curriculum. I'd thought of him as something like a younger brother, in the version of that concept that doesn't involve him sleeping with my actual younger brother. I would happily accept him as a brother-in-law, my brother could do much worse.

The problem is that his boyfriend is bisexual, wants to eventually settle down with a woman and have children, and has a shrewish and emotionally manipulative mother who has apparently made this preference known with some force, even if she doesn't know he's bisexual. They're both finishing their intern years, neither of them wants to do long distance, and my brother has said things are going to end soon. This is, I think, going to be genuinely painful for him, and I don't know what to do about it. Lesbians will tell you, if you give them the opportunity, that dating bisexual women has a similar actuarial quality to it - not universal, not inevitable, but a real enough pattern that people have been writing about it for as long as gay marriage has been legal in the West. My brother's boyfriend's stated plans match this pattern fairly well, and I'm sorry about that.

What my brother actually wants, as far as I can tell, is pretty unremarkable: a long-term monogamous relationship with another man. The problem is that this particular preference is not especially well-served by the available options. Indian gay men are - like gay men anywhere - by my brother's account and my own observations as a regular at a gay pub in Scotland (the people are friendly, the drinks are cheap, and I have a good essay/attempt at ethnography up about it), primarily not looking for that. Marriage out of genuine love rather than social convenience is unusual. This is not a value judgment about anyone's choices (which I consider none of my business), it's just a bad match between what he wants and what's available, and I find it sad in a way I'm not sure how to articulate. His preferences would have absolutely worked in his favor if he'd been straight, there would be no end of women queuing up to marry him, perhaps even three at a time.


He doesn't plan to come out publicly, which seems to me like a reasonable decision rather than a failure of nerve. India is not the country it was in 2013 on this issue. It's also not a country where "my son is gay" lands the same way in a rural extended family as it does in a Mumbai apartment, and the collateral damage to our parents from a wider family reaction would be real. My mother's side is probably fine, they're upper class cosmopolitan liberals. My father's is more rural and uneven. Even the people who would eventually come around might do damage on the way to coming around, and my brother has done the math on this and decided he'd rather not. I think that's reasonable: he has thick skin, but it's our parents who would suffer from the scandal. Keeping things on the down-low is simply the most pragmatic choice either way, for the foreseeable future. Yet I do not want him to have to live a lie.


One thing I keep noticing, now that I know: he passes as straight without any effort at all. He likes fast cars and action movies and video games. He is more fastidious and picky about clothing than I am, but well within the range of normality for heterosexual men. He was about as good as hiding his orientation as one can be, while refusing to screw dozens of hot women. He is as straight as one can be without actually being straight.

He has no patience for flamboyant men of any orientation, and his boyfriend is similarly nothing like that. This is relevant mostly because it's part of why I half-believed the aromantic explanation for as long as I did, which now strikes me as a somewhat embarrassing failure of imagination on my part.

He told me, among other things, about a gay doctor who had opened a hookup conversation by requesting golden showers with no other preamble. He found it funny that I immediately opened that essay I mentioned on my phone - a piece I've written about my experiences at the gay pub, which apparently contains my own account of politely declining the same request. We have more in common than I'd realized. Neither of us are looking for quickies with gay men, albeit for rather different reasons.


I told him he should have told me earlier. He said he thought I'd be fine with it. I said he was right about that, and that he should have told me earlier anyway. This didn't really go anywhere productive, but I think we both understood what we were trying to say. I am sad that it took him this long to find the confidence to express himself, but I absolutely do not hold it against him.

I've made gay jokes at his expense, in the past, not knowing. He says he never minded and wants me to act exactly the way I always have, and I've agreed to this, and I'm still a little sorry. He's told me not to be. I think both of these positions can coexist without one of them needing to win.

The thing that is keeping me up tonight, l is that I can't actually do much. I can love him and I do and I will. I can be the person he calls. I can be the person who acts the same as always. What I can't do is fix the relationship situation, or make my father's heart stronger, or speed up whatever social change would make this easier for him. I can't make the world different from what it is.

If anyone has practical advice rather than reassurance/validation, I'd be glad to have it. I'm not looking for confirmation that I'm a good person for loving my brother without conditions, which I do not consider an achievement. I want to know if there's something useful I can actually do.

Options discussed with him include emigration, continuing to pretend to be asexual, or even a lavender marriage with a beard of the lesbian type. He is too ethical to trick even an eager straight woman into marrying him for the sake of cover, and he wants to be close to his real partner, whoever that turns out to be. He is also less than keen on permanently moving abroad, at least for anything longer than a residency. He wants children, biologically his, and I want this for him too. I think he'd be a good dad, and that I'd be a good uncle.

(He's confident he's gay rather than bi. The one time he kissed a girl in high school was, in his words, awful, and he reports no meaningful response to straight pornography. If he were bi I'd probably have given him the pragmatic advice to sleep with men for a while and then settle down with a woman, which is the easier path through the particular society we grew up in. That option isn't on the table.)

PS: He is okay with me asking here.

I am a gay man and on the one hand I find your concern and thoughtfulness toward your brother charming and thoughtful but on the other hand somewhat patronizing and broadly misunderstanding the situation of homosexuality and why it is painful to be gay. Straight people usually imagine homosexuality as being difficult because of things you pointed out- your brother teases you and society preassigns expectations for your life in heteronormative ways and because, traditionally, heterosexuality is seen as a more standard and common and productive and positive situation compared with homosexuality. And indeed, even most gay men are stuck in this mode of understanding homosexuality vs heterosexuality today. But none of these things are even particularly bothersome and all of them are facile concerns compared with the fundamental impossibility of homosexuality that is incompatible with true fulfillment in a way that heterosexuality is able to provide.

The reason heterosexual relationships are so positive for people is that a man completes a woman and a woman completes a man. Every man compares himself to those around him. He is competitive with other men. When he is with a woman, he compares himself to the woman. When he compares himself to a woman, he sees his masculinity. Hopefully, he is bigger, stronger, taller, more masculine than the woman. He is absolved of the pain of inadequacy felt when comparing himself to any other man. Finally he is more rational, more brave, more logical than the other. A woman too is liberated with a man. She no longer has to compare herself to the dreaded prettier sister or neighbor girl. She's surely smaller, prettier, more petit, softer, more feminine than her man. She is sweeter and lighter and more compassionate. Finally the couple can be secure in their own traits in comparison with one another.

In homosexuality you find no comfort in this way. If your partner is more masculine than you are, is bigger and stronger and braver, you can only see in yourself someone less masculine and less big and strong and brave. If your partner is less masculine than you are, you can see yourself as bigger stronger and braver than him, but it is at the expense of your partner's ego.

In the end I think that homosexuality best operates on a level of respect and mutual understanding. I have three ex boyfriends whom I still respect very much as men and as people and as former lovers, but I know that each relationship was doomed from the start. We can love each other and respect each other for who we are but it takes a level of maturity to understand that the partnership can only ever be so deep.

Anyway, my point is that the real tragedy of homosexuality is not what you think it is. Do not condescend to understand his pain when your view is so facile and your experiences so superficial. No amount of social engineering is ever going to change what happens between men. The left can demand a change to opinion until they turn the world inside out and insist that 2+2=5 but they can't insist their way into fixing homosexuality. And neither can you, in all your good intentions, fix anything for your brother. It's not your load to bear.

I want to say you've expressed it before. I find it deeply interesting, and it mirrors in many ways why I don't "get" homosexuality. However:

  • None of my gay acquaintances or friends talk about this tension as intensely (though it's been a while since I've gotten drunk enough to ask)
  • The same dynamics of power/strength/bravery play out in hetero relationships. These qualities are intrinsically good. Women may joke about being smol, but none of them brag about being cowards.

None of my gay acquaintances or friends talk about this tension as intensely

That's because it is tragic and depressing and makes homosexuals look bad. No one straight or gay has ever expressed the issue I lay out explicitly to me, but damn if I don't notice it, over and over and over, in all of my relationships and all of the relationships of gay men I have known in the past and the present. self_made questions the generalizability of what I describe but in my experience it's universal. I wouldn't advise asking your gay friends about it either, really, it is better left unspoken, though it is sad that it's such a dead end situation that I've come to the conclusion that you just have to work it out on your own and accept it for how it is.

The same dynamics of power/strength/bravery play out in hetero relationships. These qualities are intrinsically good. Women may joke about being smol, but none of them brag about being cowards.

I don't know. Please expand this? It seems like the qualities men and women compete at are almost always completely different fields. A woman may be powerful and strong and brave at social relationships and keeping a house and other traditionally feminine domains but it's emasculating and weird if she's powerful and strong and brave - compared to you, a man - at traditionally masculine domains. Women may not "brag about being cowards" but if she's the one stalking around with a shotgun at the sound of an intruder at midnight while you cower under some blankets it's a weird dynamic at best if not utterly embarrassing for both of you.

self_made questions the generalizability of what I describe but in my experience it's universal.

I wouldn't say universal: there's no few people who either don't feel it at all, only feel it to the sense that it's a fun psychological (or erotic) toy to play with, or actively enjoy the sense of being desired by someone 'better than them in all the ways that matter' or being able to support someone who's 'traditionally' masculine to do things that wouldn't work otherwise.

((And, conversely, I've absolutely known cisgender straight women who have complexes about their men being too much taller than them, and straight guys panicking about a prospective wife making more money than them, which is still seen as a masculine trait despite everything else going on.))

I understand it well enough that the stereotypical version can be a fun kink, but either it's transmuted into 'we're good at different things' - I'll do the home defense and house repair/troubleshooting, pretty much anyone else on the planet will do better than I can at spatial layout and almost any guy will beat me in an arm-wrestling contest - or I don't really grok it at the same level that most people do. And I sub for women, too, so not exactly representative for the gay ethos.

That said, I do recognize that a lot of people feel it, and a lot of more masc and masc-seeking gay guys feel it a lot more often.

Women may joke about being smol, but none of them brag about being cowards.

They can do. I was going out with a girl in Japan who reacted to quite a few things (including goldfish with bulgy eyes) as, “Scary!” which is Kowai!.

It was unfortunately only with the benefit of more experience and hindsight that I realised her intention was ‘scary (cute nuance)’ not ‘scary (I have the spine of a jellyfish nuance)’.

There’s more than one way to have a homosexual relationship. Some couples are perfectly comfortable having a more masculine and a more feminine partner. I think the main upside of not being straight is realising you don’t have to fit into the heterosexual norms, but also that you don’t have to deny them entirely and can pick and choose - be a feminine man who feels safe and petite in your partner’s arms, but is also the main breadwinner, be a masculine stay at home parent, etc.

I am grateful for you taking the time to share your experience and thoughts, but I have strong reservations on how far your arguments generalize.

Straight men (or women) are both heterogeneous and heterosexual. I have very reason to assume that gay men are just as heterogeneous, if not heterosexual.

Sticking to the generally accepted taxonomy: we've got bears, twinks and everything in between. Some gay men want more masculine partners, others are attracted by some degree of femininity in their (male) lovers. Many/most do not see the strengths or desirable traits present in their partners as a form of weakness in themselves.

I would love to marry a woman who is smarter, more focused and more driven than me. I would not let that make me feel insecure or believe that I'm dumb. I rarely meet women who are more rational or logical than I am, because I already consider myself well above average on that front even by male standards - but if I did, I would like that.

My brother is perfectly masculine, even by straight standards. He likes masculine partners too, not dramatic twinks. So be it, he hasn't displayed any degree of insecurity that I would consider abnormal or concerning. He's sometimes a little insecure that I'm more academically talented than he is, and I'm sometimes insecure when comparing how well he has other aspects of his life put together, and how handsome he is (as I've already noted). That is normal, even expected among siblings.

He doesn't go around judging himself in an unhealthy way. He has said or done nothing that would preclude a normal, happy life in the most important sense.

In homosexuality you find no comfort in this way. If your partner is more masculine than you are, is bigger and stronger and braver, you can only see in yourself someone less masculine and less big and strong and brave. If your partner is less masculine than you are, you can see yourself as bigger stronger and braver than him, but it is at the expense of your partner's ego.

I genuinely doubt that this is anywhere near as big a deal as you make it out to be. I don't say this as an insult, you might feel justified in your stance, but it doesn't align with the experiences shared with me by other gay men or even people replying in the comments.

I've had plenty of shitty relationships with women, and seen even more around. It is not as simple as saying that straight men are innately more satisfied in their relationships with women. Sometimes, people can and do love each other despite their insecurities and sense of competition.

Thank you nonetheless, I'll think over it, even if I think that your concerns are (probably) not applicable to my brother. He's my little brother, I know him, even if I just found it's not as well as either of us would have liked. But sexuality means little when I consider everything else. I don't/can't "fix" him, but I am prepared to do what I can to make his life easier, and I can't ask for more even from myself.

Fascinating view. Thanks for sharing.

Have you ever considered marrying a woman anyway and having a sort of beard-like arrangement?

Thank you, and you're welcome.

No, I've never considered that seriously. It would be very disrespectful to any woman because I know I would never love her. I am simply not attracted to women- when I see their faces or bodies I feel nothing, when I see a handsome man I feel excited. I have always had close female friends my entire life, and though my relationship with women has changed as I've grown and changed as a person, I've never been tempted or interested in pursuing any relationship beyond friendship with any of them. I don't think very highly of gay men who marry a woman either. I can understand men who want to provide their parents with grandchildren, and I am lucky enough to have older siblings who have had children of their own and so never felt pressured from my parents to reproduce, but even then I am bothered by the idea that he chose to pursue a life that runs counter to his desires and internal feelings. He deserves better, to have the dignity to pursue what he is attracted to, even as homosexuality is an imperfect arrangement, and she certainly deserves better than to devote her time and life to a man who can not return her love.

Oh I didn’t mean lying to the woman!!! More like finding a female companion to spend your life with, but you both are aware and have other arrangements on the side.

Idk it sounds like you understand the complementary nature of men and women, so I wasn’t sure if you’d considered a more platonic life partnership, something like that.

The thing that is keeping me up tonight, l is that I can't actually do much

Yes.

It's my big learning of 2026. Took me years to accept this about my sibling.

We have a shared upbringing, shared experiences, shared professions and shared genetics. I was his confidant, his mentor, his taste maker. As a result, I took mutual empathy for granted. Turns out, I was wrong. I couldn't walk a mile in his shoes, not for his biggest problems. Those problems are his own. The assistance I so eagerly offer, is counter-productive. It hurts more than it helps.

I've since accepted that I can't offer assistance without trying to erect safety nets around the worst possible outcomes. Problem is, I have judged those outcomes to be the worst in context of my own insecurities. Put simply, I was projecting. It's not the vicarious pressure of an Asian tiger-mom. It's less malicious, but harder to put a finger on. Big credit to my girlfriend, she helped me give form to it.

You can't protect your brother from being judged by Indian society. You can't protect your brother from your father. You can't protect your brother from his own demons. You can't protect him from heartbreak. He sounds like a great guy. You must trust him. Let him take his decisions. Just be there for him as an unconditional shoulder. Life will work itself out.

That's at least where I am today. It's a difficult pill to swallow. But, I'm digesting it, slowly.

I've seen this pattern with high agency people. The more they care about something, the more effort they want to put into fixing it. To them, everything is a problem that can be solved. Find a problem, break it down, chip at it, repeat until solved. It's horrifying to learn that there will be problems that both keep them up at night and they can't do anything to solve. But yeah, end of they day, it's is someone else's life. It becomes intrusive, real fast.


P.S: Random comments and disclaimers I need to give because I am hopeless like that:

  • Who would've thought I'd be advocating for 'learned helplessness' in 2026 ? Not on my bingo card.
  • If it wasn't obvious already, for reasons, I've become a surrogate father of sorts, and am struggling to separate myself as my brother comes of age. Your sibling relationship may not be the same as mine, so YMMV
  • We are still close, talk every day, and I offer help whenever he asks. In practice not much has changed. But, our conversations feel less strained now. I am still deathly scared that he may face catastrophic failure. I just keep to myself now.
  • You mentioned it below, but want to emphasize. Can't tell family you love them enough times. My brother taught my family to explicitly say it 5 years ago. Still takes my Indian ass some effort to say it, but always worth it.
  • On personalities of gay men - Anecdotally, I found that many less-flamboyant & monogamous gay men come out of STEM. Not sure why, maybe it's just the general introversion and fixation of things over people. But yeah, if he's in Mumbai, then breaking into those circles may help him find that kind of guy.
  • On non-monogamy - My girlfriend's best friend is a married gay-man living the idyllic suburban life, with selective non-monogamy. From the sounds of it, it's closer to being swingers than the kind of eyes-wide-shut reputation that the media associates with gay men. Non-monogamy is a spectrum, of sorts.

Thanks for sharing, and for the advice! I remain very glad for everyone who came here and shared both advice and support. It's good to know that my situation is far from unique, even if I already knew that on an intellectual level.

I've seen this pattern with high agency people. The more they care about something, the more effort they want to put into fixing it. To them, everything is a problem that can be solved. Find a problem, break it down, chip at it, repeat until solved. It's horrifying to learn that there will be problems that both keep them up at night and they can't do anything to solve. But yeah, end of they day, it's is someone else's life. It becomes intrusive, real fast.

I am pleased to have been mistaken for a high agency individual. Medium agency? Now I can accept that, haha. But yes, my instinct to show care manifests as trying to solve problems for those I care about. But I am, somewhat fortunately, more emotionally aware (and less autistic) than the average man, I'm pretty solid at just... being there. Hearing people out. Being a shoulder to cry on. Talking things through. None of my exes have ever called me emotionally unavailable.

I think my brother genuinely needs both forms of help. I was sensible, and first declared my very real desire to provide unconditional support while telling him I loved him, and that nothing he says or does could change that, let alone something as... unimportant as being gay. Then I asked him about his future and helped him brainstorm ways to make it happen. If he needs my heart or my head, I've got him covered.

If it wasn't obvious already, for reasons, I've became a surrogate father of sorts, and am struggling to separate myself as my brother comes of age. Your sibling relationship may not be the same as mine, so YMMV

Not quite the same dynamic here. My brother has most of his life together, barring the academics. I have my shit together when it comes to studying, but there are certain aspects of being an independent, functional individual that I struggle with. It's a work in progress. I scold him for not studying enough, he yells at me for being a slob and not doing {many things}. We don't mind, our dad is good at being a dad for the both of us. Our relationship is pretty close to the norm for siblings, at least siblings in a happy family.

I'm glad your girlfriend did you a solid here, God knows some men really need a few nudges from women to do certain things they really ought to. Been there myself.

On personalities of gay men - Anecdotally, I found that many less-flamboyant & monogamous gay men come out of STEM. Not sure why, maybe it's just the general introversion and fixation of things over people. But yeah, if he's in Mumbai, then breaking into those circles may help him find that kind of guy.

Agreed. STEM gay men tend to be more reserved, masculine or... autistic. Even the ones who become trans don't act in the manner of a catty gay man or a twink. God knows I'd lose my hair if I was into twinks, they're like women but with the drama dials turned all the way up, generally speaking.

On non-monogamy - My girlfriend's best friend is a married gay-man living the idyllic suburban life, with selective non-monogamy. From the sounds of it, it's closer to being swingers than the kind of eyes-wide-shut reputation that the media associates with gay men. Non-monogamy is a spectrum, of sorts.

My brother really seems to be set on actual monogamy, not even the grey area that is swinging, let alone a paper marriage. Good for him, God knows that while I don't cheat, I am sometimes chafed by the constraints of a serious relationship. I wish it were easier for me to fall for a single person and never feel discomfort or desire for others. But I manage fine, and if he's like me in that regard, I hope he finds a like-minded person. I just regret that gay men are overwhelmingly unlikely to be as-into commitment and exclusivity as the average woman.

Thank you again, this was very helpful!

Keeping things on the down-low is simply the most pragmatic choice either way, for the foreseeable future. Yet I do not want him to have to live a lie.

One that the may not be obvious to you, or to even him yet, is that coming out is a process, and one that never ends, and for a wide variety of people, it's going to be more painful to be 'honest' everywhere than just being themselves. Coming out to you is a step, coming out to your mom if he does is another step. Even if you broadcast it from a megaphone while doing the full Folsome Street Fair on main street, there will still be people the next day you have to decide whether you need or want to come out to.

The flip side is that it's not a process that's fully under your own control. My brother got outed to our paternal grandmother by Facebook. I had to disclose to my employer once. The more you choose to do it, the less it can sneak up on you.

But that doesn't mean it's always better to be in control either.

Indian gay men are - like gay men anywhere - by my brother's account and my own observations as a regular at a gay pub in Scotland (the people are friendly, the drinks are cheap, and I have a good essay/attempt at ethnography up about it), primarily not looking for that.

I'll caveat that there's a reverse of the lemon problem, here. The people who are always down to fuck are always out on the market, and the people who want a long-term closed relationship aren't on grindr and aren't spending as much time at gay bars. There's places the two spheres meet, but especially given the various preferences and interests floating around, it's not necessarily obvious when you're crossing the boundaries.

There's also some messiness where a number of gay men self-identify as sluts but may not actually have casual sex or even want that high a body count. Sometimes that's because there's sluts-in-every-other-sense, and sometimes it's because they like the identity but don't actually have the drive. Hell, there's even people who love the idea of casual sex, but only with people they know so well and in such limited situations that it's basically just a small-case polyamory (or, hilariously, monogamy-with-named-sex-toys). 'Sapiosexual' is a really obnoxious self-identifier, but it is pointing toward and around a concept with some meaning, just corrupted as a signifier by the mess of people who kinda abuse it.

(I'm trying to write up something more serious for urquan on this, but I need to go into more detail for his use case.)

That may not be the most actionable information -- 'oh boy, tons of eligible bachelors that absolutely wouldn't give you a second glance' kinda sucks as a recognition point -- but I've... found it helpful to know.

I've made gay jokes at his expense, in the past, not knowing. He says he never minded and wants me to act exactly the way I always have, and I've agreed to this, and I'm still a little sorry. He's told me not to be. I think both of these positions can coexist without one of them needing to win.

I'll second other people saying that, especially if they were meant in good spirits, I'd rather people make jokes rather than walk on eggshells. It is kinda funny! It is something that's not really ever going to make 'sense' at a deep level to you! Just throw some self-deprecatory signs hitting your team too, accept a few jokes going your way, and it's how family should treat each other.

((Tbh, the most obnoxious stuff I encountered was were there wasn't any humor intended. There's still a very uncomfortable bit that, no matter how much my father is happy about my brother and his husband now, we'll both remember when he told us, trying to be nice and trying to be paternal, that he didn't care whether we brought home a white girl or a black girl or a hispanic girl, so long as we brought home a girl. The Saturday Night Live jokes were just funny.))

He is too ethical to trick even an eager straight woman into marrying him for the sake of cover, and he wants to be close to his real partner, whoever that turns out to be. He is also less than keen on permanently moving abroad, at least for anything longer than a residency. He wants children, biologically his, and I want this for him too.

That's... a difficult situation, and if it helps, give him my sympathies as someone who's had to make decisions around (lighter) variants of the same problems. A lot of the answers are going to depend both on what he's willing to do, what risk (and what kinds of risks!) he's willing to accept, and how much his biology is going to fight with him. I'll avoid repeating the obvious 'try to have it all' stuff or diving into useless esoteric options (eg: just find a trans guy who wants to get knocked up who cares whether that'd even work for him), but a few unintuitive options:

There are women who you don't have to trick. For a fujoshi or a woman with a very low sex drive, a closed-relationship-focused gay guy can be an even more-desirable-than-normal catch. Sometimes that's a lavender marriage (yes, there are lesbian fujoshi), but sometimes it's just what works for people. Doesn't even have to be a lie; you can honestly say that you married for the sake of kids, but you're great friends: then people who need to know can know and those who don't can decide what they want to believe. This has some good options on having biological children, if some that might make for a few uncomfortable discussions and maybe a bit of a boner-killer moment. There's levels of gay where the flesh might be unwilling but there's no mental objection (or even fingers that might be willing to put in the hard work when required), and on the other side, my brother turned down a threesome he really wanted because the third's girlfriend wanted in the room fully clothed. If your brother's toward the latter end, this probably won't work well even if the woman in questions swears she's lesbian or asexual. On the upside, if you don't particularly care about a woman's appearance, you get to select for personality, and there's a lot of diamonds in the rough.

Ultimately, it's still a polyamorous relationship in the literal sense, if one where there third never gets dicked. It's also putting a massive amount of trust in a third party that you can't love and might grow to love you or need something more from someone, and to be blunt, while having little or no leverage over them. Optimistically, I know a few people who took this path and didn't divorce until after the kids graduated, and one who did and didn't divorce at all. You get a good idea of how much lust and love keeps most married couples from driving each other nuts once you see someone taking this approach. Even if that doesn't happens, it's a secret that has to last decades, and that's a lot of pressure, and I can't speak as to how the kids took it. I also don't know how prevalent fujoshi are in India, nevermind how he'd find one he likes well enough to spend decades with.

Being a unicorn isn't that bad, if you've got the right mindset. Chances are pretty good this makes biological children harder (barring finding a bi guy who likes the idea paternity roulette, tbf a surprisingly common kink) even if the couple in question wants kids, but if they do, you get to be the friendly uncle who's always around while skipping a lot of the bad parts of parenting like having to figure out discipline. There's jealousy in not being someone's one-and-only, but if you absolutely have to make a compromise on that, it can be both easier (they're not direct competition!) or harder (they can do something I can't, they're going to steal him!) where the one exception is a different gender. It's easier to be closeted, like this -- you'd be surprised how many older folk assume you're pining over the wife! -- but it's also even harder to come out.

There are risks, here, even with the compromises: being pumped-(and-pumped-and-pumped)-and-dumped does happen to gay unicorns as with straight women unicorns, like the fujoshi there's a risk of jealousy from the other partner and now it's fucking-polyamory, and this can get into weird legal situations even inside the United States or UK. I wouldn't even bring this up while he's with his current boyfriend, but if he's staying with him even as said boyfriend starts talking more and more as they start settling down, it's worth spelling out that this is a choice, even if he thinks he's not making any choice yet. And it is a survivable one, if not a perfect one.

Long-distance relationships can be both easier and harder than you'd expect. Having a partner that only exists through a VOIP call 300+ days a year sucks when you need a human touch, don't get me wrong, and I know more than one LDR that got really rough when the two long-time lovebirds found that they were only sexually compatible at a keyboard. You have a lot more space to select from, though, and a lot more people trying this stuff care about longer-term relationships to begin with. It's also easier to stay closeted (at least in meatspace), and a lot more compatible with a number of home obligations. On the gripping hand, though, this can turn into a massive psychological pressure such it feels like immigration to the LDR's homeland or emigration of the LDR Will Fix Everything, and that's both not true and can lead to bad decision-making with regret.

Also doesn't help with the biological child focus.

If anyone has practical advice rather than reassurance/validation, I'd be glad to have it. I'm not looking for confirmation that I'm a good person for loving my brother without conditions, which I do not consider an achievement. I want to know if there's something useful I can actually do.

Be a good sounding board. Especially if he doesn't have many meatspace gay friends separate from his boyfriend, it's very easy for a guy to go quite literally nuts as they stew over hard decisions without any external grounding (or falling down the /r/relationships or LLM rabbit hole for said external grounding, which will quite happily work toward driving you even more nuts). It's a really bad situation to be in, and I'm not exaggerating or hyperbolizing when I talk about this like going crazy. Having someone you can be out to, even if they can't empathize fully with a specific problem, as long as they're going to be honest and serious and open-minded about a choice, helps a ton at not getting unmoored or badly fixated.

And that's going to be uncomfortable at times! I'm bi, and I still absolutely know more of my brother's preferences than I ever wanted to know. The watersports joke is not the worst of all possible worlds. It's still better than having family who can't tell if they're obsessing over someone.

I'm trying to write up something more serious for urquan on this, but I need to go into more detail for his use case.

Uh oh. I wasn't trying to prompt an instruction manual.

I'll caveat what I've said before with the point that I don't really engage with the gay community much any more, and when I did it was more of an experiment due to loneliness than it was a serious desire to build a world there. I think you could technically call me bisexual, but the number of men who do anything at all for me is very small, and very highly selected as the most feminine group among those. Basically the sort who you could sort of squint at and imagine they're a woman.

The kind of masculine disgust towards the effeminate and the flamboyant that you see in gay men like self_made's brother and the other gay commenters here was never true of me. Even limiting to that group, a 10/10 on my scale is about as attractive as a 3/10 woman, and that's being generous. I find true masculinity actively repulsive, and still cannot describe how even straight women could possibly find men attractive, despite understanding they have every mechanism of natural selection on their side. Given those limitations, and my romantic orientation that contrasts with what you typically find in the gay community (even if subcultures that are more assimilatory exist), the project was always rather statistically doomed to failure.

If anything, I'd say I identify more with the gynandromorphile concept that rae once discussed than with bisexuality-re-bisexuality, and I can't distinguish passing trans women from cis women in my patterns of attraction. That said, I do not experience autogynephilia and find the concept rather strange.

That's the actual takeaway I had from my college experimentation (my moral and visceral opposition to casual sex were pre-existing, though it strengthened them). Given such inclinations are fairly despised by straight men ("faggot"), gay men ("tourist"), and trans women ("chaser") alike, I had limited opportunities to act on it and ended up just dating cis women with whom my pattern of attraction was well-trod and socially legible. I broke some hearts along the way, and so some element of my subsequent interest in the topic is trying to find the right sequence of words so I can explain to myself, to the cosmos, to no one and to everyone, that my desire was never to hurt anyone and I was just lonely, lovelorn, and surprised by what I found in places I never expected to find it, and I broke hearts because I was afraid I would pull someone truly close and then devastate them in a worse way if I turned out to be wrong about myself.

'Sapiosexual' is a really obnoxious self-identifier, but it is pointing toward and around a concept with some meaning, just corrupted as a signifier by the mess of people who kinda abuse it.

Hm. I'm not familiar with any changes in the term's significance since around 2013 or so, but I dated a girl in school who unironically called herself that. And genuinely every woman I've ever dated has said words to that effect -- my current girlfriend jokes that she wants her children to have "your juicy brain genes." I'm not the sort of person that goes around bragging about IQ, but the thing that is statistically unusual about me is verbal intelligence, so it's not really surprising to me that people who went, "that guy is special" all identify the same trait in me as the most attractive one. But words, of course, are both my gift and my fortress, and the instrument I use to connect is the same instrument I use to hide.

Maybe it means something else now, but back then it meant something like, "attracted to intelligence as a personality trait more than other features (but not exclusively)." Some people are like that.

One that the may not be obvious to you, or to even him yet, is that coming out is a process, and one that never ends, and for a wide variety of people, it's going to be more painful to be 'honest' everywhere than just being themselves. Coming out to you is a step, coming out to your mom if he does is another step. Even if you broadcast it from a megaphone while doing the full Folsome Street Fair on main street, there will still be people the next day you have to decide whether you need or want to come out to.

My brother is fast asleep, so I can't quite ask him right now, but I think that even just having close family and friends know the truth would be enough to provide him contentment. He's not the kind of person to agonize over what random acquaintances or distant relatives think, and neither am I.

Sure, there might be times when he struggles to decide whether his sexuality needs disclosure, but I don't think it'll bother him too much.

I'll second other people saying that, especially if they were meant in good spirits, I'd rather people make jokes rather than walk on eggshells. It is kinda funny! It is something that's not really ever going to make 'sense' at a deep level to you! Just throw some self-deprecatory signs hitting your team too, accept a few jokes going your way, and it's how family should treat each other.

Thank you. After several people reassured me that they personally didn't mind, I'm over my (minor) worries. It made a big difference that my own brother straight up acknowledged that he didn't mind and didn't want me to change. I wish that had been enough to make me entirely sanguine, it almost was, and if he's happy why should I care what anyone else says?

That's... a difficult situation, and if it helps, give him my sympathies as someone who's had to make decisions around (lighter) variants of the same problems. A lot of the answers are going to depend both on what he's willing to do, what risk (and what kinds of risks!) he's willing to accept, and how much his biology is going to fight with him. I'll avoid repeating the obvious 'try to have it all' stuff or diving into useless esoteric options (eg: just find a trans guy who wants to get knocked up who cares whether that'd even work for him), but a few unintuitive options:

Agreed. He's a sensible young man, and has his own strengths. I respect his ability to figure out his own goals and needs, while being committed to supporting him all the way through.

Anyway, this conversation made me emotional, so I went and woke him up just to say I love him. You really can't say that often enough, in my experience, and regret never feels good.

There are women who you don't have to trick. For a fujoshi or a woman with a very low sex drive, a closed-relationship-focused gay guy can be an even more-desirable-than-normal catch. Sometimes that's a lavender marriage (yes, there are lesbian fujoshi), but sometimes it's just what works for people. Doesn't even have to be a lie; you can honestly say that you married for the sake of kids, but you're great friends: then people who need to know can know and those who don't can decide what they want to believe. This has some good options on having biological children, if some that might make for a few uncomfortable discussions and maybe a bit of a boner-killer moment. There's levels of gay where the flesh might be unwilling but there's no mental objection (or even fingers that might be willing to put in the hard work when required), and on the other side, my brother turned down a threesome he really wanted because the third's girlfriend wanted in the room fully clothed. If your brother's toward the latter end, this probably won't work well even if the woman in questions swears she's lesbian or asexual. On the upside, if you don't particularly care about a woman's appearance, you get to select for personality, and there's a lot of diamonds in the rough.

Good thing he knows literal fujoshis in his circle of acquaintances, and probably friends. You could well be right that someone might consider this setup their dream. And worst case, my family are gynecologists and he might become one. We can pull out the ol' family turkey-baster as and when needed. Intra-uterine insemination is easy enough, any Tom, Dick and Harry can pull it off.

He's young. There's time to explore plenty of options, and I'm grateful for that. I'd be much sadder if, say, he'd only spoken up a decade later. Or whispered it to me on my death bed.

I do not quite feel ready to explore the true limits of his attraction to women, but I know it's very limited. Who knows, maybe from the rear any ass is grass and he's willing to mow the lawn. A sufficiently high dose of viagra could make someone screw a corpse, or at least hard enough to make it a technical possibility.

(Out of curiosity, do lesbian fujoshi consume yaoi, or just yuri?)

if you don't particularly care about a woman's appearance, you get to select for personality, and there's a lot of diamonds in the rough.

Call me shallow, but ain't setting my brother up with any uggo, be they man or woman. He deserves better haha. Although I must admit that I have learned the hard way that an unpleasant personality can easily overpower the allure of a pretty face.

I kinda went down a rabbit hole looking up what you meant by "unicorn". It seems I am not as terminally online or up to date with gay culture as I imagined. Huh. I guess I see the appeal?

and harder than you'd expect. Having a partner that only exists through a VOIP call 300+ days a year sucks when you need a human touch, don't get me wrong, and I know more than one LDR that got really rough when the two long-time lovebirds found that they were only sexually compatible at a keyboard. You have a lot more space to select from, though, and a lot more people trying this stuff care about longer-term relationships to begin with. It's also easier to stay closeted (at least in meatspace), and a lot more compatible with a number of home obligations. On the gripping hand, though, this can turn into a massive psychological pressure such it feels like immigration to the LDR's homeland or emigration of the LDR Will Fix Everything, and that's both not true and can lead to bad decision-making with regret.

I don't want to go into too much detail, but even during their intern year, his BF did some regrettable things because of "loneliness", and that's just a month or two of not seeing each other.

I don't think I can make an LDR work, from some experience, but my brother hasn't really tried. Who knows, maybe he'll change his mind. I just don't think a bi, severely conflicted man is the right choice, even if I like him myself.

I see you also mean other LDRs, and sure, I guess if he does meet someone as appealing, I think he might give it a good shout.

Be a good sounding board. Especially if he doesn't have many meatspace gay friends separate from his boyfriend, it's very easy for a guy to go quite literally nuts as they stew over hard decisions without any external grounding (or falling down the /r/relationships or LLM rabbit hole for said external grounding, which will quite happily work toward driving you even more nuts). It's a really bad situation to be in, and I'm not exaggerating or hyperbolizing when I talk about this like going crazy. Having someone you can be out to, even if they can't empathize fully with a specific problem, as long as they're going to be honest and serious and open-minded about a choice, helps a ton at not getting unmoored or badly fixated.

Hey, he's my brother. He's going to Claude and not ChatGPT if he absolutely must use an LLM for life advice. Jokes aside, I do intend to be there for him, and after @reo 's nudging, I intend to be proactive about it. I found out many things last night, and not just that he's gay. He loves me to a degree that makes my heart ache, and I didn't quite know it. If he can't count on me, what does being my little brother even mean?

And that's going to be uncomfortable at times! I'm bi, and I still absolutely know more of my brother's preferences than I ever wanted to know. The watersports joke is not the worst of all possible worlds. It's still better than having family who can't tell if they're obsessing over someone.

I absolutely don't want to watch. Not even think about it the details really, but to be fair that's more to do with me being straight than a prude or homophobe. I'm the kind of guy who skips ahead when a porno decides to zoom in on the guy's face or his cock. Who decided that's a good idea??

Anyway. I wanted to say that I'm very grateful. You're tied with Reo for people who, by themselves, made this cry for help worth it. I'll pass it all along, thank you so much.

I wish that had been enough to make me entirely sanguine, it almost was, and if he's happy why should I care what anyone else says?

Bit of a tradeoff where the strength of other connections can make it hard to grok, rather than merely believe, when someone close says that they trust them.

(Out of curiosity, do lesbian fujoshi consume yaoi, or just yuri?)

I think a lesbian going after yuri only gets the title weeaboo, if that. Fujoshi are pretty much defined by the M/M bit, lesbian or straight woman alike.

I kinda went down a rabbit hole looking up what you meant by "unicorn". It seems I am not as terminally online or up to date with gay culture as I imagined. Huh. I guess I see the appeal?

It's been around a decent time and not really limited to or even central for gay stuff -- cfe 2014 M/F + F -- but it's not the most common term. I don't want to undersell the risks and downsides to it as an option, but it is an option, and compared to some of the other compromises he might have, not necessarily as bad as it seems from the horror stories. There are still horror stories, and searching for a long-term relationship like that is hard.

I don't think I can make an LDR work, from some experience, but my brother hasn't really tried. Who knows, maybe he'll change his mind. I just don't think a bi, severely conflicted man is the right choice, even if I like him myself. I see you also mean other LDRs, and sure, I guess if he does meet someone as appealing, I think he might give it a good shout.

Oh, yeah, other LDRs, and specifically looking more broadly to start out. Would not recommend trying to turn an already-stretching relationship into a long-distance one on top of existing stresses unless there's literally no other option. That said, if he's having trouble with a shorter absence, even just long-drive-same-general area LDRs will be painful. I don't get touch starvation, but I've seen what it can do to people.

Hey, he's my brother. He's going to Claude and not ChatGPT if he absolutely must use an LLM for life advice.

You joke, but there's significant risks to the thing telling you your ideas are great and should be acted on immediately being smarter and more rational, especially if you're already lovesick.

I absolutely don't want to watch.

Fair, but not quite what I was trying to caution about.

There's a lot of tiny things that are going to suddenly seem to come in a whole different light, and they're going to show up everywhere. A joke that gets a smirk and could have a prosaic explanation will no longer have that prosaic explanation be the only one. A favorite media, or a style of dress, or haircut, or a guarded behavior around his cell phone or computer browser history, could derive from his orientation. Some of them will be genuine connections; some will be spurious. Some of them, you'll miss even now, and that's the dumbest class of infohazards available, and I'm not going to spell the likely ones out.

Some of them he will need to say outright, to someone.

Given your day job, you'll have heard much, much worse. It's still a little harder to handle when it hits close to home, and even more so when your expression is trying to outpace your actual thoughts. It will be uncomfortable, you will flinch, and you will need to not let that be what you remember from the interaction. Even the small talk needs to be more important, in your mind.

It will be normal again, some other day. It'll be something you don't really think about, no more than you think about his birthday or hair color or his favorite drink. Today, and maybe this week, your pattern-matching side will be oversensitive.

I'm the kind of guy who skips ahead when a porno decides to zoom in on the guy's face or his cock. Who decided that's a good idea??

Heh. It is a weird decision. To be fair, as much as the old Blue Collar Comedy Bit was as much written for its politics as for its accuracy, there do genuinely seem to be some actually-straight guys that do seem to fetishize parts of porn scenes that involve and focus around the men, if only as some way to center themselves within the media.

But I will also say as someone with a healthy (if not exactly red-blooded) appreciation for a nice hefty set of balls and a hefty cock, there's a lot of straight porn that centers them on screen and doesn't do a good job selling them.

Bit of a tradeoff where the strength of other connections can make it hard to grok, rather than merely believe, when someone close says that they trust them.

Fair enough, and my brother was very convincing when he lied/mislead me before. Not that I hold it against him, I understand, even if I'm a little hurt.

I think a lesbian going after yuri only gets the title weeaboo, if that. Fujoshi are pretty much defined by the M/M bit, lesbian or straight woman alike

After intense and dedicated research (asking ChatGPT), I must believe you. But holy fucking shit. What the hell is going on here??

I'm not kidding, this is probably the most perplexing thing I've learned in years, I genuinely do not understand why a lesbian woman would enjoy watching media about two men making out. I understand why straight or bi women like yaoi, but lesbians?? I'm half tempted to dedicated my life to research into the topic, but I do enjoy making money.

While not as emotionally shaken as I was when my brother came out, on an intellectual level this is far harder to parse. Whatever, I'm a psychiatrist, I've heard some really weird things. I had a dude tell me he was dead while sitting there, talking to me, and he absolutely meant it.

It will be normal again, some other day. It'll be something you don't really think about, no more than you think about his birthday or hair color or his favorite drink. Today, and maybe this week, your pattern-matching side will be oversensitive.

You're right. I'm still coming to terms with it, and wondering about all the things I missed. But not to a degree that's debilitating, so I hope that reo was wrong when he says it might take months or years to process it. Either way, the fact that I'm fully supportive and don't see my brother in an entirely different light was established to my satisfaction the moment he told me, and that's what really counts. A few drinks, a few drunken chats with my gay friends in Scotland? I'll be as right as rain. I want to talk about this with my closest friends in India, but I promised my brother I wouldn't share with anyone who poses even a meaningful risk of outing him. You guys thankfully don't count, but even then I felt obliged to ask first.

Heh. It is a weird decision. To be fair, as much as the old Blue Collar Comedy Bit was as much written for its politics as for its accuracy, there do genuinely seem to be some actually-straight guys that do seem to fetishize parts of porn scenes that involve and focus around the men, if only as some way to center themselves within the media.

I suspect they, like Clavicular, are best described as being male-to-male trans. Autoandrophilia for men who are already born male. Whatever, I've heard of weirder kinks, and I prefer man on women porn to the solo female/lesbian stuff, even if it technically has infinitely more times the men.

Thanks again, and I mean it strongly. You could make a killing as a coach for conflicted gay/bi men or even their relatives trying to come to terms with it.

(Out of curiosity, do lesbian fujoshi consume yaoi, or just yuri?)

As far as I know lesbians are more into yaoi.

Kinda funny that yaoi appeals to everyone from lesbians, straight women and (some but not all) gay men, while it’s mostly straight men that are into yuri.

For something useful I think you need to convince your brother that somethings got to give. His priorities are wanting everything and that's just not going to work. A doctor in the west will make enough money to find a partner and hire a surrogate if he wants bio kids so you should steer him in that direction. Canada and England have places that are virtually India now anyway. Really moving to Canada would solve basically all his problems so I think that is what the breaking point should be. He can't really be out in India except the most cosmopolitan urban places and even then. If his partner really is bi he's at best going to be a sidepiece after his partner gets hitched and married and being a homewrecker to a guy with kids is fucked up. I'm sure his partner is nice and all but it sounds like a reverse lesbian until graduation situation.

There's no future for him in India, ask him to map out his life in 20 years in India versus the west, it's much better to be gay in the west and I'm curious why he doesn't want to move abroad. There are definitely gay men who are willing to settle down with a partner and not in the scene, though harder to find anywhere I suspect it's much harder in India to find someone like that for a variety of reasons. I have some gay friends who want that and it is possible to find. It just seems like there's nothing for him in India and he can have everything else he wants outside it so he should just leave.

Thank you for the advice.

I genuinely don't think it's as hopeless as you think. Sure, my brother probably can't make it work with the current bi boyfriend, but that is far from his only option. It is unfortunate that he's still in love with him, and vice versa, but I've been in love with women I never intended to marry too.

I did specifically discuss emigration, look, I don't even live in India anymore, even though my opinion on the UK has soured considerably (I'm actively weighing my options once residency ends).

He is willing to make sacrifices: he is already closeted with regards to my dad and the wider public. He very badly wants our dad to accept him, which I think is quite likely if not certain. The wider public can take a hike, and even if they disapprove, the objective risks are minimal.

India is not the best place to be a gay man, but is also far from the worst. I'd say it's like America in the 70s or 80s, maybe early 90s.

If you want specific reasons for staying:

Our family owns a small hospital, currently in the red. We're trying to turn that around. My dad devoted a good chunk of his life to building and operating it. There's scope for expansion.

My brother never particularly wanted to be a doctor. Even I was not particularly devoted to the profession, though I was lucky to discover that psychiatry genuinely appealed to me. I wouldn't say he was forced into it, but he lacked focus and ended up opting in as the default outcome. He would rather be a businessman with a side hustle as a doctor than entirely devoted to medicine. I'm the opposite, the idea of running a business in India makes me feel sick. I am extremely relieved that he's consistently expressed interest in shouldering the burden.

Then there's our parents. They would accept both of us emigrating abroad permanently, but with pain. My dad still hopes that I'll come back after changing my mind. They're getting old. They're getting frail. They no longer appear as invincible as they seemed when we were children. We worry about them. Having a son close at hand reduces our concern immensely.

He's willing to go abroad, for a residency at least. And if he likes it, who knows, he might decide to stick around. I did so, but I am sorely disillusioned, and I hate my life and training, while enjoying the money and other kinds of freedom. It's a deeply personal decision, not everyone who would flourish abroad wants to go abroad. My dad could have made it big in the States if he really cared to try, but he had different priorities. Such is life.

It is also not trivial to make the move. The UK is no longer a viable option because of recent reintroduction of prioritization of local graduates. The US is famously demanding. Canada, Australia and New Zealand are his best bets.

I love my brother, but he's not very good at studying despite being smart. His ADHD is worse than mine in that regard, even if he's more functional and independent in other ways. I had an uphill struggle getting into residency in the UK, I had to study so hard I almost went blind, and definitely had a few mental breakdowns. I do intend to continue tutoring and coaching him, even if I have a lot on my plate as is. Least I can do for my little brother.

It is also genuinely not easy being a first gen immigrant. I miss my family, old friends, and my pets. He would too. It is not nearly as clearcut as the West being outright superior in all regards to life as a doctor in India, even if you're gay, and he can work around the limitations here. He is absolutely not the kind of person who has rose-tinted glasses on, he's thinking ahead and doesn't see it impossible to find happiness here. Neither do I, if I'm being honest.

Well those are fair enough reasons. As someone who lives an another continent from my family I get it but I also always knew I wanted to wander.

If your brother wants to stay then a lesbian beard, or a surrogate seem like the best options ( I wonder if you might offer to help with that with your UK salary?). Marrying a straight woman is a really bad idea (and I personally feel immoral) I have a gay friend from a much more conservative culture then India who did that and even if everyone knows what they're getting into forever is a really long time and it can easily and did end in tears even with both of them having boyfriends on the side it. Lavender marriages can have tension with the Gay part being a horndog, most lesbians are not going to be thrilled with wild chemsex in the guest bedroom with randos but it sounds like your brother lives a lesbian friendly lifestyle (lol). Another possibility I cut from my original post was dating a transman. Depending on your brothers personal sexuality some might be masculine enough for him to be attracted to and they can both have children and really still have woman style attachment and dating styles. Most transmen would be thrilled to date a sensitive handsome gay guy right out of a novel but whether that would work or not depends a lot on your brother and I'm not sure the trans scene in India. Anyway good luck with everything.

It is both easier and harder to move abroad as a doctor. There's plenty of demand for those capable of making the cut, but also an enormous amount of red tape and restriction on the ability to practice. An American doctor can't (AFAIK) just walk in to India and pick up a scalpel, let alone the other way round.

Someone with a good job in design or marketing, or an engineer/programmer, might have a harder time leaving India but would then enjoy far more geographic and personal flexibility. God knows I wish I could work from home or remotely, but that's only really an option for senior psychiatrist with a flourishing private practice. Can't complain too much, I make decent money and have an enviable degree of job security in return, at least till AI comes knocking.

My brother is very much against the idea of marrying a straight woman, at least on false pretenses. And look, he's still young. At his age, I knew I wanted to get married and start a family one day, but it was a problem for the future. The future is, at least for me, just about next week. He has time, Indian culture and law might well liberalize further, and it has already liberalized greatly even within our lifespan.

He could get away with simply living with another man and calling them a friend, at least for many years. Eyebrows would raise eventually, but nosy neighbors or relatives aren't an insurmountable problem. Anything short of an official, legal marriage to another man is viable.

Marrying a transman? I haven't specifically asked, but I'd bet good money on him rejecting the idea. They're very rare in India, not that transwomen are common either. I don't know a single one, and haven't even heard of them through my extended network, at least while talking about India. A lesbian? Eh, maybe, if we can find one. Apparently there are networks for those seeking such arrangements. And you're correct that he wouldn't be starting regular orgies, the chick would be the front while he spends most of his time with his real male partner (and presumably she with hers). As long as she's available to drag along to family occasions or social events, it could well work.

Anyway good luck with everything

Thank you for that, as well as for your advice. I am cautiously optimistic that his story will have a happy ending, and I'll move heaven and earth to make it happen. I know he would for me.

I'm pretty much your brother except I'm in accounting and am more of an autist. Grew up in the third world, thick skin, very heterosexual-passing in attitude, zero patience for flamboyant and dramatic anybody. My circumstances probably don't apply to your brother and Malaysian Chinese might actually be more chill than Indians about this, but I came out to my immediate family relatively early in life (in spite of my sister seeming to find it very weird and barely speaking to me about anything relationship-adjacent even today), and I hold my extended family at enough arms length that I don't really have to tell them honestly what I'm up to. I could not be more happy to not have to deal with female bullshit in dating, and am currently in a very committed long distance relationship with a bisexual guy (note I've already met his mother, it's a serious thing, there is a plan down the line to actually move in together).

In other words, it's possible to actually make this work. I second the advice of expanding his social circle into countries that are more accepting of these things, the more widespread buy-in there is to the idea of the Rainbow Identities, ironically enough the more normal the open homosexuals become. It's a consequence of social pressure that only the people who are super comfortable being openly gay in places like India are also probably not the kinds of people you would want to partner up with ever, virtually everyone else that's more normal is also less likely to be contrarian and radical for the sheer sake of it and as a result more susceptible to the pressure to conform. But don't rush into anything after a breakup. It's a recipe for bad decisions you'll just end up regretting. And bars dedicated to the Rainbow Community are never good places for finding long-term commitment.

Ultimately though, there's an inherent tradeoff between staying in India and being close to one's same-sex partner. You can't have it all in that regard. And keeping a relationship under wraps while pretending to be asexual or having a lavender marriage is a half-measure that's likely to involve a lot of deception and will probably be ridiculously exhausting after a while. I'm not sure how easy it is for him to keep his extended family at length in the same way I do, or to fail to inform them of goings on in his life. But in my experience being overseas makes the act of deflection way easier. I just lie to my extended family about my life every now and then, and barely think about them again. He's got you and your mother to back him up, which also makes any spiel he spins more convincing.

As an aside, you should not feel that bad about making gay jokes. You've been supportive, and if he tells you it's fine I see no reason to disbelieve him. I make quite extreme and very slur-filled jokes in that caliber all the time with close company, and can relate to seriously not wanting someone I know to tiptoe around me for fear of hurting my feelings. It can be very condescending to feel like you're being coddled or unintentionally forcing someone to self-censor when you would just prefer they be themselves, to the point that every time I get a sense that any of my friends are doing that I sometimes push them in the direction of making these jokes. Probably not a good time at the moment since he may be going through a breakup soon, but just thought I would add that.

Thank you. I'm glad to hear from someone who's lived through this themselves and come out intact.

I can't really compare cultural conditions in Malaysia to my part of India, but my brother is close to being maximally lucky in terms of what he can expect in these parts. Maybe he'd be even better off if our parents were left leaning academics, but then he'd be poorer too, so it's a wash.

The thing is, my brother was never particularly involved in the local gay community. He doesn't consider his sexuality core to his identity, he's not an activist. His close friends are mostly straight, and the women he hangs out with don't see him as a gay best friend (even if he can be catty on occasion, and so can I). I don't think he specifically wants to immerse himself in the LGBT community, he just wants to be accepted as a normal dude who just happens to prefer sleeping with and loving other men.

He passes for straight even on scrutiny from his closest family and most of his friends, albeit with some suspicion. I do think that he might benefit from moving somewhere more liberal, but there are very good arguments for staying. He was never as dead set on fleeing the country as I was. Ultimately, it's up to him and I'll help figure out how to make it work.

Ultimately though, there's an inherent tradeoff between staying in India and being close to one's same-sex partner. You can't have it all in that regard.

I wouldn't go that far, honestly. India isn't Uganda or Saudi Arabia. He could probably cohabit with another man and dodge questions indefinitely, unless he publicly declares that he's married to a man and starts making out in public. Even then, I think he could get away with not much greater risk to life and limb. My mom joked that if he ends up a gynecologist, then there'll be plenty of women seeking him out because he's gay. There's a kernel of truth there.

You can go to high end clubs and see clearly flamboyant gay or trans people, and it's not a problem. There are practicing doctors who are out as gay (or make zero effort to hide it) and they do fine.

I see no real reason to tell our extended family either, I think it's fine with him if just me and our parents know. If he was genuinely asexual, then the same questions would arise, and we know he's already very discreet. I don't think he wants the fuss of a public marriage, and everything else can probably be shoved under a suitably robust rug.

As an aside, you should not feel that bad about making gay jokes; by your description he doesn't seem like the type to define his identity around that too much and can likely take it on the chin. You've been supportive, and if he tells you it's fine I see no reason to disbelieve him. I make quite extreme and very slur-filled jokes in that caliber all the time with close company, and can relate to seriously not wanting someone I know to tiptoe around me for fear of hurting my feelings. It's honestly condescending to feel like you're being coddled or asking someone to self-censor and I don't want it, to the point that every time I get a sense that any of my friends are doing that I sometimes push them in the direction of making these jokes. Probably not a good time at the moment since he may be going through a breakup soon, but just thought I would add that.

Thank you. He really doesn't want me to walk on eggshells around him, or to treat him any differently. I don't intend to. If I say that something is "hella gay", then I am not claiming that homosexuality is inherently bad, anymore than when I say "Jesus" out of incredulity implies that I'm a Christian (quite the opposite). I never had any malice in it in the first place. If he did object - while I'm a free speech advocate, I am perfectly happy to adjust my vocabulary depending on context, fortunately that's not necessary.

I can't really compare cultural conditions in Malaysia to my part of India, but my brother is close to being maximally lucky in terms of what he can expect in these parts.

Same here; I come from a relatively liberal, atheistic family, though the same thing could not necessarily be said about the extended family. My immediate family have basically agreed it's a good idea not to tell them lest they Actually Die.

Ultimately, it's up to him and I'll help figure out how to make it work.

It's good he has supportive people like you helping him along.

I wouldn't go that far, honestly. India isn't Uganda or Saudi Arabia. He could probably cohabit with another man and dodge questions indefinitely, unless he publicly declares that he's married to a man and starts making out in public. Even then, I think he could get away with not much greater risk to life and limb.

It has less to do with life and limb (I didn't perceive that as anything other than a remote risk) and more to do with my uncertainty about how sustainable the situation really was in the long run; for example whether the extended family would ever seriously pressure him to get a wife and child or something similar. Extricating yourself from pointed questions about that is a bit more difficult when you regularly see them, and there's less of an excuse to not show proof of whatever you lie to them about. Admittedly this was also based on a bunch of stereotypes about the extremely close-knit and privacyless nature of Indian extended families which I imagined would have made it harder. Or maybe that's just representative of the type of Indian who chooses to migrate to Malaysia.

But if the family situation is such that you can indefinitely deflect it and get away with not telling your extended family anything, then yes, ignore that part of the comment; the calculus changes significantly. Though the ban on commercial surrogacy is definitely still a consideration.

Thank you. He really doesn't want me to walk on eggshells around him, or to treat him any differently. I don't intend to.

I think this is one of these attitudes that's very common among gay people who don't centre their identity around being gay or relish using it as a social bludgeon against others, the type that doesn't care about being an Activist and mainly wants to live undisturbed as you've stated your brother does. The converse is depressingly common in some circles though - I was once in a friend group with a "non-binary" woman who compulsively engaged in such tactics to police people's behaviour, and it took a herculean effort for me to contain my disgust. I find myself so estranged from these people, it's almost as if I'm looking at a different species entirely.

Your intuitions aren't wrong, per se, but India is a big country, with many different kinds of Indians! For example, if my brother had been born to a few of my paternal uncles, he might not have ever come out until his immediate family had died of old age.

The more conservative parts of our family are not that conservative by Indian standards. Enough to make us worry for the sake of our parents, but not ourselves. He's not going to be shunned or attacked, but our parents might face pointed critique or thinly veiled criticism. My dad is more old-fashioned than my mom, and he might internalize it and agonize over if he raised us right or if this is somehow his fault. I stress that he's never said or done anything actually homophobic, and he would probably get around to it eventually. It would just hurt him a lot.

It helps that our extended family doesn't live with us, or next door for the most part. We aren't very close to our dad's side anyway, we'd lose little if we had to cut them off or be cut off. Unfortunately, can't say the same about how my dad would feel, such ostracism would hurt to the core. I don't think it's likely, but I think there's a non-negligible chance of it. His older siblings raised him after his dad died, and he has tried to return the favor ever since, well past what I would personally deem reasonable. Let's just say we would significantly more wealthy if he had been more selfish and hadn't put half my cousins through college and uni.

I was once in a friend group with a "non-binary" woman who compulsively engaged in such tactics to police people's behaviour, and it took a herculean effort for me to contain my disgust. I find myself so estranged from these people, it's almost as if I'm looking at a different species entirely.

Right, I did say that I'm perfectly happy to hang around with LGBT people, but I draw the line with the "queers" or "Enbies". Call me cynical, but the majority are just ornery and attention-seeking straight women in denial. This caused plenty of conflict with an ex of mine, but I don't care. If you are functionally indistinguishable from a straight person and only sleep with straight men, my charity wears thin (barring the terribly dyed hair and baggy clothes, which does not constitute a distinct sexuality).

I doubt anyone else will offer this advice, but here it goes. He should approach this like a man would have approached it for all of human history until like the the last 10 minutes. Find a woman, have a family, and whack off to your gay porn/golden shower fantasies in the actual shower every morning.

The modern approach to homosexuality is so incredibly self indulgent. Maybe the thought of wife and kids is horrific to a young gay man. But consider the alternative - ending up an old queen, alone, no legacy, dwindling family.

The idea that one needs to orient their entire life around a sexual preference is disordered - no matter what that preference is.

I hear there are effective treatments these days too. CBT and/or Jesus.

I mean all of this sincerely. There’s likely no one else offering this advice.

I don't really resent your advice, though I strongly disagree with it. Besides, my brother wants a longterm monogamous partner, and wants biological kids to raise together (he even mentioned recent advances in producing viable ova from male sperm, which I've heard of, but will likely take half a decade before becoming available to the public). I would be very sad if he didn't have his own kids, and if he's willing to, then I don't particularly care if he's sleeping with men or women.

The idea that one needs to orient their entire life around a sexual preference is disordered - no matter what that preference is.

Do you extend this to straight men and women clearly organizing their lives around their sexual preferences, or is it only a problem when it's not "normal"? What do you think heterosexual dating, marriage and family formation is, if not?

I'd assume that for most of history, most men did orient their entire lives around their sexual preference. Regardless of how "disordered" it is to want to fuck your wife and marry her for that purpose.

Why should a woman marry him? What's in it for her, from her point of view?

Presumably financial and familial support outside of sex and romance.

A lot of women won't get the latter in any case.

I imagine it's one thing to be married as a woman to a man you're not sexually attracted to, but it's entirely something else to be married to one who is not, and is incapable of being sexually attracted to you. I'm guessing most women would opt to remain single than to sign up for the latter.

I agree that most women would prefer not to have that, but in the grainy truth of reality, I know women with worse marriages than that, who would do well to trade their current husbands who don't have sex with them for a rich gay husband who doesn't have sex with them.

At any rate, when I ran a straw poll the most common number of marriageable prospects reported by Mottizens was 1 or 2. (Reinforcing that I am some mix of immensely lucky and a slut with low standards) He only needs to find one woman into the idea out of the whole vast universe of people.

Most women? Yes. But as I've speculated down thread, my brother gets enough female attention that there are almost certainly going to be women who would still ask for marriage and hope for kids. Maybe most of them might be a tad optimistic, or less charitably, outright delusional, but there's a reason psychiatrists stay in gainful employment. (I am not nearly as handsome and live in a different country with no solid plans for return, but all else being the same, my parents still regularly have to field marriage proposals on my behalf.)

And that is restricting myself to heterosexual women, God knows that if he did express a willingness to have a lavender marriage, there would be plenty of market demand. I don't think that's a bad option, at least if every party is on board and fully informed.

He's a handsome man with a decent amount of money, and also about to become a doctor. I don't know how many women would still pursue him if he came out as gay, but I suspect the number is non-zero. Straight men do chase lesbians too, and even more gay men have a thing for trying to "convert" straight men. It's even a meme that there are bi/gay men pretending to be straight on Grindr to attract attention.

Straight men do chase lesbians too, and even more gay men have a thing for trying to "convert" straight men.

For/Into marriage? With children? Because this is what OP was describing.

I have some very bad or very good news for you about the entire kink of orientation play.

Yes. It can and does happen.

Out of curiosity, I asked Claude, and here's a link to it's reply.

https://rentry.co/iwp599d4

ChatGPT:

https://chatgpt.com/share/69c167d0-f6b0-800b-a861-551b7be7be49

TLDR: there's a lot of denial about homosexuality, and a wealthy handsome doctor from a good family is a catch so appealing that plenty of women will ignore the fact that he's gay (even if they might end up regretting that decision later). Claude is more confident than I am, but I think both of us are directionally correct.

perhaps even three at a time.

What is the state of official polygamy in India, btw?

Illegal, even for Muslims who have their own specific legal system when it comes to marriage (so do Hindus). But... it's been known to happen, albeit not anywhere particularly civilized.

Is it illegal in the sense that, "You can't get two marriage licenses without a divorce license in the middle?" Or illegal in the sense that, "If you are married and caught with a mistress living in your house you trigger some serious anti-adultery laws?"

In the sense that unless you are caught with your name on multiple marriage registries, the government is very unlikely to care. Even if one of the wives gets disgruntled and lodges a complaint, I doubt it's likely to go to court. Note that this applies mostly to rural and backward parts of the country with a Muslim majority, though my parents (gynos) tell me they've occasionally seen men come in with multiple women, explain they're his wives, and ask for care. It is a very, very small minority, and I don't know any examples personally, not that I go around asking.

truly complex situation, in which primarily you cannot be the unbiased psychiatrist (howsoever you may want to be).

  1. i think you need some time for this to emotionally process yourself. a possibility in the past has become a reality. take time. maybe many months (or years, i don't know or can predict).
  2. Impending relationship end - "I don't know what to do about it." prolly because you haven't processed it emotionally (point 1) partly. maybe because your bro cannot do so otherwise, he has come about it to you now (and not before). the main important thing which you should do is to not be passive anymore (=I can be the person he calls.). you will have to do regular (every day at 9pm type call to him from your side, without fail. you can talk normally without specific subject of the breakup (let him tell you that, if he feels like), and also without walking on eggshells mentality. normal but regular calls. another thing which can be done by you is to find a therapist who can understand this situation and help your brother out directly - can be one of your colleagues in India or UK or common circle, etc.
  3. whatever be the state of gay partnership in India, i would think that expanding the circle of potential mates in otherwise gay-friendly countries should be a good idea for him. you can discuss him spending some time in any of those countries (even UK should be ok, i dunno) for a residency or fellowship, etc. Also, becoming sole parent by surrogacy is not allowed in India, so this point becomes even more important (since he isn't interested in having a hetero marriage partner to do so).

(personally, i am in similar but precursor situation as you. i found about my bro is gay/bi through my very close friend who found out about my bro from his friend circle. so my bro has not come out to me, since he doesn't need to. he has two girls also, and for social sake (my mother), bro and his wife are keeping it under wraps. overall, a very complicated social and personal situation. i can just be an observer without untangling the problem).

in short, be active supporter (not passive). engage a neutral therapist for him, which need not leak info to you even (patient-doctor confidentiality, which your bro can trust). and ask/nudge him to pursue wider social net.

Just a note that my brother saw your reply, and he thinks we could not have gotten better advice. Thank you again.

Thank you. That is a very substantive and helpful reply, not that I would expect otherwise from you!

i think you need some time for this to emotionally process yourself. a possibility in the past has become a reality. take time. maybe many months (or years, i don't know or can predict).

I am slightly shocked and surprised, but only in the sense that I am saddened that he didn't feel ready to tell me earlier, and because of the personal difficulties he's faced and will face without the opportunity for me to support him. We've talked about this, a lot, albeit far from enough. I think he's rather relieved that the two members of his family he opened up to did nothing but shower him with love and support. Of course, we will talk about this further, I just think I've finally had a much clearer picture of what's going on.

I am optimistic that it won't take months or years for me to process this. I did somewhat suspect, after all, and I can't see any change in how I treat him. I even cracked the usual jokes today, we're not walking on eggshells. His sexuality is nothing to me when compared to his health, happiness and career.

I am treating him as my little brother, and absolutely do not intend to become his psychiatrist or therapist. I don't think he needs one very strongly, he's more stoic and pragmatic (and functional, in some ways) than I've ever been. The biggest complaint I can make about him these days is that he doesn't study hard enough, and to be fair I did the bare minimum in med school. I asked if he was depressed, and barring rather reasonable episodes of sadness for understandable reasons, I didn't get that impression that all. He's more worried about my mental health than his own, and so am I in all honesty.

If I ever see any cause for concern, I will press on him strongly to see a neutral third party, that's a promise. Even if he doesn't need any medication, talking things through can only help and it already has. We are a close-knit and loving family that rarely keeps secrets form each other, and I am immensely grateful for that.

Regarding the end of his relationship:

While I like his "best friend" as a best friend, he hasn't been the perfect boyfriend for my brother. I won't go into too much detail here, but there are reasons beyond him being bi that would make me strongly advise my brother against seeing this a lifelong affair. Once again, not a bad person, and I am fond of him too, but residency and distance have killed many a heterosexual relationship already.

Right now, the BF is having second thoughts about breaking up. So is my brother. My dad is charmingly clueless, and wants them to move into an apartment together so they can either work or study full time (the BF is far better at academics, and he's optimistic it'll rub off, I suspect other things will be rubbed off too). Maybe they can stretch things out a year or two, it's not necessarily imminent.

I have strongly ordered him to let me know if and when the breakup happens, no matter where I am. I intend to be there for him, and I will call or at least text far more regularly than I already do. He is justifiably annoyed that I have the same character traits that make me withdraw and reduce contact when I'm not doing so hot myself.

whatever be the state of gay partnership in India, i would think that expanding the circle of potential mates in otherwise gay-friendly countries should be a good idea for him. you can discuss him spending some time in any of those countries (even UK should be ok, i dunno) for a residency or fellowship, etc. Also, becoming sole parent by surrogacy is not allowed in India, so this point becomes even more important (since he isn't interested in having a hetero marriage partner to do so).

Good ideas. There is a lot of practical benefit to him staying in India, both for financial reasons and to keep an eye on our increasingly elderly parents, but if that comes at the cost of his happiness, I'm booking the visa and flight for him.

I swear I had known about the single parent thing at some point, but it had slipped my mind. I'll have to double check if it's an issue for a married gay couple. Of course, legal channels are not the only option in this country, nor does he have to stick to this country forever.

personally, i am in similar but precursor situation as you. i found about my bro is gay/bi through my very close friend who found out about my bro from his friend circle. so my bro has not come out to me, since he doesn't need to. he has two girls also, and for social sake (my mother), bro and his wife are keeping it under wraps. overall, a very complicated social and personal situation. i can just be an observer without untangling the problem

Oh, I can see why this hit close to home. I'm not sorry for you, because I don't see much to be sorry about! I do hope your brother is bi and not gay, not for moral reasons, but because that is a kind of compromise that is far easier to make, even in the West. Good luck to the both of you, and I hope one day he finds the strength to open up to you about it. I'm sure you love him dearly and will treat him just the same. This is the kind of shit that brothers are for.

in short, be active supporter (not passive). engage a neutral therapist for him, which need not leak info to you even (patient-doctor confidentiality, which your bro can trust). and ask/nudge him to pursue wider social net.

I will do all of this right away, except possibly the therapy -(unless I see a clearer indication). Thank you again, this is precisely the kind of advice I had hoped to receive after mustering up the courage to share this, even pseudonymously.

regarding my own situation, ngl, sometimes i do feel (when i read post like this) to just blast off my bro - why the hell are you not telling me this and should have told me a long time back (whenever you understood that yourself). and i have come to know about it through a third person (although, that third person is more brotherly than him, tbh). etc.

his wife is the one who has the most difficult situation, from my POV. so for her sake, things remaining unknown to most is a reasonable solution. but it still is an emotional issue.

regarding the stoic nature of your bro. sometimes, it is just an outer shell (speaking from my own experience) while there is lot of internal emotional turmoil. personally, you should just be there for him, if and when he wants to have your support. that's all.

I don't know how I'd have reacted if I had found out through a third party and had to wait ages for my brother to come clean. Can't blame you for feeling some bitterness about it either; if I had to guess, I'd probably get impatient and seriously confront him, albeit with good intent. In a way, the fact that I have multiple (often turbulent) trysts with women has annoyed/exhausted my parents to the point that probably felt relieved with a son who didn't let women get to his head. I need to ask him to buy me a drink for running cover, even if it's accidental haha.

My brother genuinely is more emotionally resilient than I am. God knows that the dysthymia and depressive tendencies came to me from my mom, and he mostly lucked out. Still, I'll keep a close eye, and my mom is perceptive and will manage any concerns once I'm back to the UK!

his wife is the one who has the most difficult situation, from my POV. so for her sake, things remaining unknown to most is a reasonable solution. but it still is an emotional issue.

Hmm. That really is a tricky situation. For her sake, I hope your brother is simply bi, and suppressing his desire to have sex with men while in a relationship, in the same way most men suppress their desire to sleep with other women while married. I do not want to judge him for misleading someone by feigning interest in women while purely gay, but then again, I don't think I could get hard enough to penetrate a man in the first place if that was asked of me. Presumably, with two kids, the attraction is non-negligible. I can only hope his marriage is stable despite the difficulties, and at this point it's a non-trivial problem with no easy answers. You seem like a caring brother, so I do hope he at least acknowledges it at some point. I agree that it's not worth poking at too hard unless someone is clearly suffering.

i make myself understand that there is nothing i can do about it. both of them have to manage as best as they can. i can only support both of them, as best as i can, and when needed (if there is). he is prolly not a bi. so, it is technically a problem. but other things are bigger issues. they are a happy family from social point of view.

seriously confront him, albeit with good intent.

i feel, it will become a very self-regarding move to relieve my own emotional itch, rather than something which he feels the need for. this is also why i feel that whatever be your bro's relative resilience as compared to yours, since he has come to you at this point (at the juncture of possible LTR breakup, there is a deeper need for you to be there for him actively. in any case, life is always interesting and worth (even in the worst of situations, there is always something to look for).

i watched "It's a Wonderful Life" few days back. and it is a must watch. it is a fairly common recommendation for US/UK people, but not for us (in general).

I wouldn't be quite that harsh on yourself. Some aspects of a person they're set on keeping to themselves might well be your business: say a friend or family member doing dangerous drugs, and you find out through an oblique route. It's a bit tenuous to connect that to sexuality as an analogy, but I hope you get my drift. You have every right to feel some level of dissatisfaction, and I wouldn't hold it against you if you did ask him outright. Just being gay, is as far as I'm concerned, totally fine. A marriage of convenience (potentially one-sided convenience) changes the calculus somewhat. I can't blame you if you intervened on behalf of his wife and kids, though I'm not sure there's even a reason to intervene, and what you really want is to have him just tell you the truth and explain why he kept it from your his entire life.

If his wife is okay, and the kids are happy, then it does make sense to not rock the boat. Then again, she might be deeply embarrassed and unwilling to speak out because she fears the social and personal consequences. She wouldn't be the first person to stick around in an unhappy/lukewarm marriage for pragmatic reasons. (I am absolutely not bold enough to claim this is the case, I don't know any of the people involved!)

On the other hand, simply politely telling him you found out and you're disappointed by the charade is not, as far as I can gauge, a bad thing to do. And I suspect that is all you consider doing.

i watched "It's a Wonderful Life" few days back. and it is a must watch. it is a fairly common recommendation for US/UK people, but not for us (in general).

I'm lucky that even during my worst bouts of depression, it never went from passive/intrusive thoughts to active suicidal ideation or planning. But if it had, you bet that I would have fought hard to remind myself that I would be sorely missed by my family and other loved ones. I hope nobody in the stories we've shared has reached that point.

There was a motte post that was memorable to me, and I keep trying to find it so I can quote it exactly and reference it. I can’t remember if it was on this site or the subreddit. But it was a discussion of dating or bullying of some kind, and ended with the commenter saying, “most of the women I’ve been friends with or dated were outcasts from the ruthless social competition of high school girls, and they bore the scars of that experience.” I thought it was an interesting point.

Does anyone have any clue who posted this or what the original comment was?

That sounds super familiar and it's driving me crazy that I can't remember who posted it, or whether it was here, reddit, or even someone from TPOT. Maybe one of the serious archivists like gattsuru or erwgv3g34 remembers.

I don't have a link to the original comment, but its triggered another question I've long thought about. Do children who win playing these ruthless social games (bullying/mean girls) actively have parents coaching them to do so? The incentives would seem to be there, lined up with ancillary evidence like the existence of 'Tiger Moms' and the like (beauty pagents & cheerleading etc).

Looking back on my own life, some of the bullies likely came from bad home backgrounds, but others seem remarkably well provided for (clothes, status symbols, preparedness for extra-curricular activities etc).

Curious what other people think about this.

My sister was and still is one of those types; I'm very much not. Nothing in my parents seems like it would have encouraged such behavior in my sister.

In my experience, the most ruthless social climbers indeed come from families that encourage such strategies for personal gain.

Even if the parents weren't training them, they were enabling/tacitly approving the behavior. I can't say if they would literally sit at the dinner table in the evening and discuss/scheme how to get back at rivals and enhance their standing, but they surely gave them hints and ideas.

I used to look at the kids who were driving extremely fancy cars and had all the expensive accessories and wonder if they thought they were fooling anyone, we all knew their parents were buying that stuff for them and didn't the parents know they were spoiling their kid for no reason?

And now I think yeah, those parents probably knew exactly what they were doing and that was the point. Either the parents had low status in school and are now using their money to give their kids a boost they never had, or the parents were high status in school and saw exactly how beneficial it was to win the status games and want to make their kids learn the same lessons.

(and of course such parents are using their kids success to play status games of their own with their own peers).

Is there any good credible reporting on the degree of aid from Russia to Iran? I'm hearing a lot of rumors, and a lot of deflections and non-denials from the administration, but I don't know to assess the credibility of anyone in this space.

It seems intuitive that Russia is the only real "winner" at this point in the war, and that Russia would want the war and the oil shortfall to go on as long as possible. And some of the reporting infuriates me as an American. But I don't want to get caught up in another internet circlejerk from liberal media.

How could they aid to Iran? There's not much material they can send them, and given complete US/Israel air superiority, any shipment beyond a pack of mules could be easily destroyed before it reaches its target. Also, Russia has its own war to fight, so they are not exactly bursting with extra resources to begin with. They could share some knowledge maybe - like technology, etc. - but short-term, nothing would really make much difference, as if Russia had some technology that Iran didn't, it'd be an advanced technology taking years to adopt and scale. Of course, Russia knows how to make all kinds of nukes, but Iran probably by now does too, at least in theory. It's the practice that US/Israel intend to make difficult for them, and Russia is not going to send them their nukes. Maybe Russians have some intelligence info, but given how deeply Mossad seems to be inside Iran's everything, it'd be stupid for Russia to share anything really useful, as it would only reveal Russian cards to Israel and thus to the US. So what aid could they really provide?

Oh yes, they could just let Khamenei live somewhere in Rostov, but I don't think ruling a country of the size of Iran from Rostov is a sustainable action, so if he leaves, he's probably done with being Iran's leader.

Is there any good credible reporting on the degree of aid from Russia to Iran?

Watch Caspian sea ports.

Any substantial support would have to go through there.

Any reason to treat sharing intelligence with Iran different than sharing intelligence with Ukraine? I think that the Administration has - "yeah it is fair game" approach. I doubt that there is something physical with which Russia helps Iran - they don't have much to spare and shipping right now will be hard.

Not really; you'd hope that the US would at least indicate that they aren't friendly with russia about it; as opposed to the nothing that they are currently doing.

Any reason to treat sharing intelligence with Iran different than sharing intelligence with Ukraine?

Not particularly, except that Iran is pretty evil, Russia doesn't want Iran to have nukes either, and I'm American so I find killing Americans uniquely offensive. I can sit in a debate society in law school and say yeah that's fair game, I don't want the federal government to feel that way.

The biggest allegation would be that Khamenei jr is currently directing the Iranian government from Russia, which would be a lot worse.

federal government to feel that way.

Federal government has always felt this way. There didn't seems to be any bad blood towards Russians even though their military advisors helped kill a lot of US soldiers in Vietnam.

The biggest allegation would be that Khamenei jr is currently directing the Iranian government from Russia, which would be a lot worse.

That is the greatest gift Russia could give you. So many communications that can be intercepted.

That’s an interesting way to describe the rest of the Cold War…

So, what are you reading?

I'm adding Voegelin's A New Science of Politics to my list.

Working through Christopher Ruocchio's Sun Eater saga. Not bad at all, though I find comparisons with Tolkien, Herbert and other giants unwarranted so far. I mean, it's not bad - it's pretty good, actually - and probably would make an excellent TV series if anybody (outside woke Hollywood) would take it, but it's not Tolkien. Still, it's a good read - even if excessively long-winded at times - so I plan to spend some time on it.

As a side note, he is one of the good examples how one can handle "progressive" settings without falling into annoying wokeness. In his world, Christian sexual limitations do not exist. There are gay people, hermaphrodites, sexless creatures, and all other combinations you can imagine - and it's not treated as some kind of huge deal. It is described very early that the protagonist's own mother is a lesbian, and there are several gay characters along the story, and other "deviant" characters too, and it's not like everybody is woke there - there's prejudice, hate, bigotry, various phobias, all the normal stuff - but it's handled in-world, as stuff that normal humans do, good or bad or neither, and none of it is used to badger the reader into something contemporary political. That's how fiction used to be, but a lot of it isn't anymore. Good to see people still know how to do things properly.

Also started Lying for Money - extremely interesting and fascinating so far.

Final book in Toll's Pacific War Trilogy! Also still chugging on the Golden Compass in Italian, and we've started After Virtue in philosophy book club.

The Noob Returns (Noobtown Book 9) by Ryan Rimmel. Haven't quite finished it yet but fuck, it's fun to return to this world after a decent stretch between books.

What the Hell Did I Just Read ended up disappointing me, mostly because Pargin ultimately only played around with the differing perspectives of the characters, leading to a pointless, dare I say ruined, climax and no real resolution. I was hoping with the way it was going that it'd be an Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade sort of situation but instead, it felt more like Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny. And I can't help but notice that the original John Dies at the End has, overall, been funnier than the subsequent books combined.

All of Pargin's books have interesting titles but, from what I see on tvtropes, are filled with a type of humor I don't really care for. I'd see a new title on the shelf, start to pick it up and then go, "Oh, not him again. FFS."

Yeah, I can see that. Thinking about the humor angle specifically, there's definitely a strong thread of what I tend to think of as sophomoric humor in the style of Kevin Smith--sexual, crass, body-based humor, and this is consistent throughout all of the books. But there's also a strong thread of absurdist humor in the original John Dies at the End that, for me at least, works much better than the more juvenile humor does by itself. I found John's band, Three Armed Sally, with its three bass players and memorable introductory theater, to be hilarious in general and the lyrics to the song Camel Holocaust to be so ridiculous that they're utterly hysterical genius, for example, and that's just one part of the book. The closest thing that I can point to in the sequels is detective Lance Falconer from This Book is Full of Spiders, who is a great touch, but can't carry the book by himself.

Superior humor aside, in the more general sense, I think that the original John Dies at the End also benefited from its origin as a long-running serial fiction on Cracked.com and the long overall gestation period that it had. Not only is the humor better, but the jagged edges between scenes, characters, and overall narrative are sharper and drive the overall plot forward. The world it builds is fun, convoluted, and ripe for further exploration. The ending nails its aesthetic and completely sticks its landing. The sequels, by contrast, lack the additional subplots, polish, and humor of the original. Both end with at least a touch of glurge and lack the punch of the original. Worse, the world that the original built lies mostly untapped in the sequel and is, by the time of What the Hell Did I Just Read, completely vestigial. It felt to me like the literary equivalent of watching another episode of Scooby Doo instead of the rollicking, crank fueled bender through a modern Lovecraftian-inspired horrific universe that is the original. The sharp edges and social commentary of the original are largely missing and replaced instead by typical soy-based "humor" and, in the case of What the Hell Did I Just Read, a Very Special Episode feel as well.

Oh yeah I wanted to recommend Bog Standard Isekai. I've only read the first two books but it's the best pure litrpg I've found yet.

Thanks, I'll check it out!

Guy Gavriel Kay's Children of Earth and Sky. I'm about 80% through and while well written it honestly hasn't really grabbed me.

This is my least favorite of his books to be honest. The best in my opinion is A Brightness Long Ago

Finished my third read of Lying for Money yesterday. I've realised that I have a particular fascination with stories about liars and frauds getting found out and exposed. I loved reading the Wikipedia article about Theranos (and have been meaning to watch the miniseries about the company, The Dropout). Shattered Glass is not an especially well-made film, suffering from a wholly unnecessary "cinematic" framing device, but I find the story so fascinating that I've watched it four or five times in addition to reading its source material about that many times.

Debating what to read next. I was thinking of reading The Mothman Prophecies, but I'm loath to read two works of non-fiction (I suppose I should say, two books which were marketed as non-fiction) back to back. However, none of the novels in my to-read list are really piquing my interest: Hey Zoey? A Canticle for Leibowitz? After Long Silence?

In the end I opted for Jack Kerouac's Tristessa, which I'd forgotten a friend gave to me a few weeks ago.

How did AI annoy you this week?

I'm pretty pro-AI generally, but I've been frustrated by a huge uptick in vibecoded applications that have some use, but are pretty unimpressive and not well thought out, for what they are.

E.g. people in my socials:

  • "I made a tracker website for <some game achievements accessible to the game's API>!"
  • "I made a map of the city to display its trees!"
  • "I made a website to track all the social clubs in the city. Submit yours!"
  • "I made an android app to calculate your BMI!"

And I have a mess of feelings about it. On the one hand, we live in an age of technical wonders, and I'm glad people are discovering them. On the other, because we live in an age of technical wonders, the bar for quality has gone up so much in the last year or two, and these people seem to lack any self-awareness. The default vibe coded design tropes are immediately apparent in these apps, like how you can sense AI writing with em-dashes or "it's not X, it's Y!", or just its general tone. And like, it's fine. It's okay. The apps work, but they should be so much better.

It's not like I haven't vibecoded some turds. I've made websites and android apps and tools too. It's just that these are for me alone, or to be shared in person, if someone requested it. To release one to the public, the actual utility of the thing would have to be unimpeachable. Tracker website for <thing that is already tracked> does not meet that bar. Map of <thing that is already mapped> does not meet that bar. Yet another app doing the same thing as a hundred others does not meet that bar.

Does it count if it's AI and also the entire software help ecosystem?

I can see the frustration that went into Hello World — Enterprise Edition, because any time I try to look up a one-line action, it spits out a hundred lines of code with a few dependencies. My average script is about 50 lines total, and the biggest program I've ever made for work is a few thousand lines spread between a few systems. I don't need a MessageFlyweightFactoryfor that.

LLMs have been VERY helpful to me around the house when I hit on normal homeowner problems that (usually) have surprisingly simple fixes or workarounds. Its probably saved me 1000's of dollars in theoretical professional repair bills (blunted by the time I actually have to spend to implement the solutions).

It once diagnosed a simple plumbing issue from a single photo and basic description of the problem. It helped me fix my water purification system by finding specific parts that I needed based on a couple photos.

However, certain real world issues with complex physical interactions seem to elude the thing.

I'm trying to diagnose a water leak in my washing machine, and I give it photos of the washing machine, along with model info, and photos of the water leak and general description. It has me go through some diagnostic steps but is very shaky on what the most likely failure modes are.

One of the issues, I think, is that I can't convey to it the SOUND that the machine is making very easily, or feed it video of the thing while its operating. I'm describing things to it, then it tells me to take a particular step and describe the outcome, and I think too much is lost in translation, and a washing machine is more complex than most appliances.

So its telling me workable steps to diagnose and possibly fix it, but its prognosis is all over the place depending on how exactly I describe the problem, and some of the fixes are involved and probably uneconomical.

So once I pop the washer open and figure out how bad things are, I'm almost certainly just going to buy a new washer.

Its not that I expected 'better' from the AI, but I think if I just had a handyman or repair guy come out they could figure things out within 5 minutes just by looking, listening, and poking around a little. THEN I could query ChatGPT as to whether their proposed price was fair or if they were likely yanking my chain.

I'm probably one of the more AI-sceptical people on this board. I don't think the God Machine is going to techno-rapture us to cyber-heaven anytime soon, but I do try to keep an open mind around the idea that it might have domain specific value, particularly in coding tasks.

I've noted here in the past that I haven't seen much value, even when using frontier models. The responses that I get are:

  • I'm not using a frontier model, despite the fact that I mention that I'm using what is nominally a frontier model.
  • I'm using the wrong frontier model.
  • I'm not using the right harness and tooling.
  • Even if I am using the right harness and tooling, my lack of success is a personal failure on my part, because I'm clearly just prompting it wrong.

I had a chance at work to try using Codex with GPT-5.4. This is allegedly a top tier stack, and so far as I can tell, as close to the frontier as you can get.

I targeted a fairly straightforward performance issue in our codebase, where some JPA code was generating an inefficient query when two tables each grew two orders of magnitude larger than we usually see them grow. This is the kind of thing that would normally take me 30 - 40 minutes to write a few automated end to end tests, then ten minutes to fix.

Since I clearly have a problem with Prompting It Wrong, I spent almost two hours working with the planner describing the problem, and the root cause, and where the failing method was used. I described what might be at risk of breaking, and what tests we would need to write to prove out the fix. I described the architecture of the automated test system, and what the tests would need to verify.

After doing all this, I let Codex churn.

It generated tests that verified the wrong thing.

Then it did the fix wrong, in the name of "efficiency".

Then, rather than fixing the issue correctly, it tried to rewrite all the sites that called the method.

After losing most of a day to this, I fixed it my own damned self. I'm starting to think Djikstra was on to something.

My job is mostly just routine ports of legacy code into a new framework, with a few minor architectural decisions thrown in here and there. It took me some time to set up sufficiently exact instructions, but by now GPT-5.4 can do it pretty well. The end result isn't any worse or better than if I had done it myself (which makes sense, since I'm telling the copilot to utilize my own methodology), and it's just moderately faster, but notably it can do it while I'm off doing something else, with a handful of corrections on the way.

I don't like it, but it looks like it can do my job, at least.

Wow love that Djikstra essay!

Not AI itself, but I did see someone on HN claim they feel like they are finally good at programming because of AI... then go on to say that they haven't written any code in months.

I recently remarked to a friend that I probably wouldn't care about AI if it wasn't causing people to act retarded. Whether through stunning displays or ignorance like the one I mentioned, corpos shoving it down my throat when I never asked for it, or the insane tech industry push that you simply must use it for work, the hype train annoys the absolute shit out of me. But it's really not the tech's fault - if not for people acting stupid I would just go "meh, not very useful to me" and move on with my life. As usual, humans ruin things.

the insane tech industry push that you simply must use it for work

I'm not exposed to this personally, but a lot of my acquaintances in the industry are. I think your use of "insane" really nails it. When was the last time a tool in software genuinely produced a huge efficiency gain but didn't see widespread, enthusiastic adoption by the rank and file? Hell, most of the time, leadership would try to keep it from us at first in cases like that. CI servers and hosted version control come to mind.

I'm old. I've experienced a similar tool that was shoved down my throat by management at an F-500 company because it was going to eliminate the need for programmers. It was Rational Rose, and it turns out its main value proposition was that executives got really nice dinners from the sales team.

Maybe it's different this time, but it sure seems familiar.

How did AI impressed you this week?

I have been playing STS2 this week a lot. When I ask AI to create me advanced savescum script and just pointed it to the save directory, I was not impressed when it succeeded on the first try. When I asked it to check if something is editable in save (that was the literal prompt) and made it create a script to edit a save with more gold and max and current xp, I was not impressed. When it had to figure out the Courrier artifact and add it to a new game - I was also not impressed. When the AI started showing awareness of the game itself talking about maps and exit nodes, when it tried to help me because I was stuck - (if there are no relics to be had, the chests didn't generate a circlet, but get stuck) - and figured out on itself that is should ask me about which path to take after the check. Well I was impressed.

Also Codex cli as personality is a lot less annoying than its ChatGPT version.

My boss has wanted me to build a report for him for months, and I haven't been able to figure it out. Yesterday I tried asking ChatGPT, but after iterating on its suggestions for hours, I was no closer. Girlfriend suggesting asking Claude: Claude suggested much the same nonviable solution as ChatGPT, then demanded I pay for the pro version before it would offer me any more help. The nerve.

Today a colleague suggested asking Gemini. The first two solutions it suggested didn't work. The third one worked perfectly.

I am seriously impressed. I had no idea how good Gemini was relative to other LLMs.

Seems to me we need to do "forum shopping" with the different LLMs. Like the fucking X-files - the truth is out there.

Several people on this website have already sung the praises of cloud LLMs and large local LLMs (Grok jailbroken (1 2), GLM derestricted (1 2)). IMO, it also is worth pointing out that, if you neither are willing to jump through hoops for cloud providers nor have a multi-kilodollar local GPU setup, even small local LLMs can be surprisingly good at writing. Here is an example (prompt+output, then three separate prompt+output branches with the first prompt+output still in context) generated with my cute little 12-GiB GPU.

The specific model that I used for this example is FlareRebellion/WeirdCompound-v1.6-24b (1 2). According to one leaderboard:

ModelTypeParameters ÷ 109Willingness to obey taboo instructions (out of 10)Intelligence and knowledgeWriting skill
anthropic/claude-3-7-sonnet-20250219 (thinking=disabled)CloudUnknown1.86171
xai/grok-4.20-multi-agent-beta-0309 (agent_count=4)CloudUnknown6.55663
zai-org/GLM-4.6 (reasoning=disabled)Local3554.24250
ArliAI/GLM-4.6-Derestricted-v3 (no-think)Local3559.83043
FlareRebellion/WeirdCompound-v1.6-24bLocal247.82944
darkc0de/XortronCriminalComputingConfigLocal249.82635

Even the apparently minor difference between CriminalComputingConfig's writing score of 35 and WeirdCompound's writing score of 44 is noticeable.


More example prompts (without outputs)

I'm sorry, you're using GLM-4.6 on a 12Gb VRAM card?

Are you swapping weights in and out from SSD? I tried it once and it took about 5 min for the first word.

No, I'm using FlareRebellion/WeirdCompound-v1.6-24b. @gattsuru is the person who mentioned (in a comment that I linked above) that he is using GLM.

I'm sorry, lacked reading comprehension. I thought this was your leaderboard - it gives GLM as 'local' which seems a bit optimistic.

I've run GLM-4.5 and GLM-4.6 on a desktop computer that set me back around 1.5k USD, including everything down to the power supply and case, just using an nVidia 3090 24GB and 224GB RAM. You get a significant performance penalty going with GPU+RAM compared to a pure GPU run, but it's nowhere near as bad as pure-CPU or CPU+SSD speeds. Not fast enough for synchronous work like a Codex replacement, by a long shot; for something you can set-and-forget a series of prompts to run overnight, it's fine and can churn out 10k-ish words at around 150w power consumption. For GLM 4.6 specifically you do end up needing one of the more heavily-trimmed quants, but you can run it down to 32GB VRAM + 128 GB RAM without cutting too hard on context.

((I will caveat that the heavily-trimmed quants give weird failure modes. I'd naively expected quantization to result in typos, logic problems, or looping, and sometimes that happens, but you also get bizarre focuses on certain names, places, or plot points not present in more-precise variants.))

That said, it cost me 1.5k USD at September 2025 prices, and even then I was making compromises on RAM to keep to budget (hence the bizarre RAM total). Wouldn't recommend it at current prices, since a rough estimate hits around 3.5k-3.8k. Putting more emphasis on VRAM might make more sense... which is a bizarre thing to say.

There's a lot of cases where a faster, lower-parameter model is a better choice, even with this setup. For synchronous work, smaller or MoE-focused models are night-and-day in terms of being able to just throw tokens at a problem. Even for async work, sometimes GLM-4.5-Air's (110B to GLM-4.6's 357B) going to save enough time and energy that it's close enough, and something like Cydonia (24B) can handle longer contexts surprisingly well if you prompt carefully. Hell, I've got a few models I've requantized down so I can run shorter prompts at the higher fidelity with all layers on GPU, and then drop down to a 'dumber' variant for long-context operations that would exceed VRAM.

It appears that GLM can be run productively (at 4-bit quantization) on a computer that contains two 96-GiB GPUs. That's very expensive but far from impossible.

You aren’t going to be doing this under your desk. If you’re renting the compute from someone, it’s a cloud service for all intents and purposes.

Personally I would love for a GPU revolution from AMD to make this stuff possible for consumers. Anything below 300b is surprisingly impressive but IMO just not good enough if you care about consistency and detail over 30,000 tokens. Has any interesting new model come out?

You aren't going to be doing this under your desk.

It appears that people indeed are doing so.

Has any interesting new model come out?

I have no idea. I'm just a dabbler.

I'd been ranting to Claude about Google's proposed Android app lockdown coming this year.

I ended a long rant spanning several paragraphs with: "*enraged Stallman noises*"

It replied simply: "* *GNU/enraged Stallman GNU/noises*", and nothing else.

actually laughed aloud. The comedic timing was perfect. It showed unusual restraint, for an LLM, to let the joke land and not reply with paragraphs of analysis.

You just brought us one step closer towards human obsolescence.

Not even humor is safe from being taken over the machines!

Has USA actually lost a major-ish battle after the Civil War ended?

Indian Wars: Battle of Little Bighorn

Spanish-American War: None

WW1: None (was surprised by this)

WW2 (Pacific): Pearl Harbor, Java Sea, initial campaign in the Philippines in WW2, Battle of Savo Island in the Guadalcanal campaign.

WW2 (Europe): Kasserine Pass, Market Garden.

Korea: Yalu River

Vietnam: None

Gulf War I: None

Gulf War II: None

Afganistan: None

This is going to turn into the mother of all definitional disputes, major and battle being the big ones.

In WWII Europe, the US got caught pretty good at the Bulge before grinding it back around. On the flip side Arnhem failed.

The Battle of Hürtgen Forest was a pretty unambiguous American defeat.

The battle of the Java sea featured the US in a coalition under Dutch overall command, but was definitely a major battle and definitely a defeat for the allies. The battle of lake Changjin, likewise, except the US was in overall command of the coalition.

Java sea, in WWII, and Yalu river, in Korea.

Basically the entire opening of the war in the Pacific--Philippines, for instance. Kasserine Pass as well, maybe.